Urine infection, also known as urinary tract infection (UTI), is a common medical condition that affects millions of people worldwide. It occurs when bacteria enter the urinary system, causing inflammation and discomfort. While most cases of urine infections can be easily treated with antibiotics, some individuals may develop severe complications, such as kidney failure.
When left untreated or not properly managed, urine infections can progress and spread to the kidneys. The kidneys play a vital role in filtering waste products from the blood and regulating fluid balance in the body. If the infection reaches the kidneys, it can lead to a condition known as pyelonephritis, which is an infection of the kidney tissue.
Kidney failure, also referred to as renal failure, happens when the kidneys are no longer able to function properly. This can occur gradually, over time, or as a result of a sudden and severe infection. In the case of urine infection, the bacteria can cause damage to the kidneys, impairing their ability to filter waste and regulate blood pressure. This can lead to a buildup of toxins and fluid in the body, resulting in kidney failure.
It is important to note that not all urine infections will lead to kidney failure. With proper medical treatment and timely intervention, most urine infections can be managed effectively and prevent complications. However, individuals with a weakened immune system, underlying kidney conditions, or recurrent urine infections may be at a higher risk for developing kidney failure.
Symptoms and Causes of Urine Infection
A urine infection, also known as a urinary tract infection (UTI), can cause discomfort and, if left untreated, potentially lead to kidney failure. It is important to recognize the symptoms and understand the causes of this infection in order to seek early treatment.
Symptoms of Urine Infection
Common symptoms of a urine infection include:
- Pain or a burning sensation during urination
- Frequent urination
- Cloudy or bloody urine
- Strong, unpleasant odor in urine
- Lower abdominal pain
- Feeling tired or shaky
- Fever and chills (in severe cases)
If you experience any of these symptoms, it is crucial to consult a healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and treatment.
Causes of Urine Infection
Urine infections are typically caused by bacteria entering the urinary tract. The most common bacteria responsible for these infections is Escherichia coli (E. coli), which is found in the digestive system. Other types of bacteria, such as Klebsiella, Proteus, and Staphylococcus, can also cause urine infections.
Several factors can increase the risk of developing a urine infection. These include:
- Female anatomy: Women have a shorter urethra, which allows bacteria to travel more easily to the bladder.
- Sexual activity: Sexual intercourse can introduce bacteria into the urinary tract.
- Urinary catheter: People with urinary catheters have a higher risk of developing urine infections.
- Weak immune system: Certain medical conditions or medications can weaken the immune system, making it easier for bacteria to cause an infection.
- Obstruction: Any blockage or obstruction in the urinary tract, such as kidney stones or an enlarged prostate, can increase the risk of infection.
It is important to address and manage these risk factors to reduce the likelihood of developing a urine infection and its potential complications.
Understanding Urine Infection
A urine infection, also known as a urinary tract infection (UTI), is a common condition that occurs when bacteria enter the urinary tract. The urinary tract includes the kidneys, bladder, ureters, and urethra.
Kidneys play a crucial role in filtering waste products and excess fluid from the blood to produce urine. When an infection occurs, bacteria can travel up the urethra and reach the bladder, where they can cause symptoms such as frequent urination, pain or burning during urination, and cloudy or strong-smelling urine.
If left untreated, a urine infection can progress and potentially affect the kidneys. Kidney infection, also known as pyelonephritis, can occur when bacteria from the bladder travels up the ureters and reach the kidneys. This can lead to a more severe infection that can cause kidney damage.
Kidney failure, also known as renal failure, occurs when the kidneys are no longer able to function properly. In some cases, if a urine infection is not promptly and effectively treated, it can lead to kidney failure. This is especially true in individuals who already have pre-existing kidney conditions or weakened immune systems.
It’s important to seek medical attention if you suspect a urine infection, as early treatment can help prevent complications. Causes of urine infection include poor hygiene, sexual activity, bladder or kidney stones, and weakened immune system. Your healthcare provider can determine the appropriate treatment, which may involve antibiotics and other supportive measures to relieve symptoms and prevent further complications.
Common Symptoms of Urine Infection
Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are a common type of infection that can affect different parts of the urinary system, including the kidneys. While not all UTIs will lead to kidney failure, it is important to be aware of the common symptoms of a urine infection.
One of the main symptoms of a urine infection is a frequent need to urinate. You may feel an urgency to go to the bathroom multiple times throughout the day and night. This can be accompanied by a burning sensation or pain when you urinate.
Another common symptom is cloudy or bloody urine. If you notice that your urine is not clear and has an unusual color, it may be a sign of an infection. It is important to pay attention to any changes in your urine and report them to a healthcare professional.
In some cases, urine infections can cause lower back or abdominal pain. This pain may range from mild discomfort to severe and can be a sign that the infection has spread to the kidneys. Other symptoms that may indicate kidney involvement include fever, chills, and nausea.
If you experience any of these symptoms, it is important to seek medical attention. Prompt treatment of urine infections can prevent complications and reduce the risk of kidney failure.
Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only and should not be used as a substitute for professional medical advice. Always consult a healthcare professional if you have any concerns or questions about your health.
Causes of Urine Infection
Urine infection, also known as urinary tract infection (UTI), is a common condition that can lead to kidney failure if left untreated. There are several causes that can contribute to the development of urine infection, which can ultimately affect the health and function of the kidneys.
1. Bacterial Infection
The most common cause of urine infection is bacterial infection. Bacteria can enter the urinary tract through the urethra and travel up to the bladder, causing infection. If left untreated, the bacteria can further progress to the kidneys, leading to a more severe infection and potentially kidney failure.
2. Urinary Obstruction
An obstruction in the urinary tract can also cause urine infection. When there is a blockage or partial blockage in the urinary system, urine is not able to flow freely, which can lead to the accumulation of bacteria and the development of an infection. This obstruction can be caused by a variety of factors, such as kidney stones, tumors, or an enlarged prostate gland.
In conclusion, urine infection can be caused by bacterial infection or urinary obstruction. It is important to promptly seek treatment for urine infection to prevent complications, such as kidney failure. If you suspect you have a urine infection, it is recommended to consult with a healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and treatment.
Risk Factors and Complications of Urine Infection
Urine infection is a common condition that affects millions of people worldwide. While it is usually a mild and easily treatable condition, there are certain risk factors that can increase the likelihood of developing more serious complications, including kidney failure.
One of the main risk factors for developing a urine infection is a weakened immune system. This can be caused by various factors such as certain medical conditions (e.g., diabetes), undergoing chemotherapy or radiation therapy, or taking immunosuppressant medications. When the immune system is weak, it becomes less able to fight off infection-causing bacteria in the urinary tract, leading to an increased risk of urinary tract infections.
Another common risk factor is a structural abnormality in the urinary tract. This can include conditions such as kidney stones, an enlarged prostate in men, or any other condition that obstructs the normal flow of urine. These structural abnormalities create an environment that is favorable for the growth of bacteria and increase the risk of infection. If left untreated, these infections can spread to the kidneys and ultimately lead to kidney failure.
Women are also more prone to develop urine infections due to certain anatomical factors. The shorter urethra in women compared to men makes it easier for bacteria to enter the urinary tract. Hormonal changes during pregnancy can also increase the risk of urinary tract infections in women.
Other risk factors include the use of urinary catheters, which can introduce bacteria into the urinary tract, and sexual activity, which can also increase the risk of urinary tract infections in women.
If not promptly treated, urine infections can lead to various complications. One of the most serious complications is kidney failure. When the infection spreads to the kidneys, it can cause damage to these vital organs and impair their ability to filter waste and excess fluid from the blood. This can lead to a build-up of toxins in the body and can be life-threatening if left untreated.
In conclusion, while urine infections are generally harmless, certain risk factors can increase the likelihood of developing more serious complications, including kidney failure. It is important to be aware of these risk factors and take appropriate measures to prevent and treat urine infections promptly.
Who is at Risk for Urine Infection?
Anyone can develop a urine infection, but certain factors can increase the risk. The kidneys play a crucial role in filtering waste materials and excess fluids from the blood, so any condition that affects the kidneys can potentially cause an infection. Additionally, individuals with weakened immune systems are more susceptible to infections, including urine infections.
Infection-causing bacteria can enter the urinary tract through the urethra and travel up into the bladder and kidneys. People who have kidney stones or other structural abnormalities in the urinary tract may be at a higher risk of developing urine infections. This is because these conditions can create more opportunities for bacteria to proliferate and cause an infection.
Furthermore, individuals with conditions that affect urine flow, such as bladder dysfunction or urinary retention, are also at an increased risk. When urine does not flow properly, it can stagnate and allow bacteria to multiply, leading to an infection.
Medical procedures that involve inserting urinary catheters or other instruments into the urinary tract can also increase the risk of infection. This is because these procedures can introduce bacteria into the urinary tract, bypassing the body’s natural defense mechanisms.
In summary, anyone can develop a urine infection, but certain factors such as kidney abnormalities, weakened immune systems, urinary flow issues, and medical procedures can increase the risk. It is important to be aware of these risk factors and take necessary precautions to prevent and treat urine infections.
Potential Complications of Urine Infection
A urine infection, also known as a urinary tract infection (UTI), can potentially lead to kidney failure if left untreated or poorly managed. Kidneys play a crucial role in filtering waste and excess fluids from the blood, maintaining electrolyte balance, and helping to regulate blood pressure. When an infection spreads to the kidneys, it can cause damage to these vital organs and potentially lead to kidney failure.
1. Progression to Pyelonephritis
If a urine infection is not promptly treated, it can progress to a more severe condition known as pyelonephritis. Pyelonephritis is a kidney infection that occurs when bacteria spread from the bladder to the kidneys. This infection can cause inflammation and damage to the kidney tissue, impairing its ability to function properly. If left untreated, pyelonephritis can lead to kidney failure over time.
2. Kidney Scarring
Repeated or untreated urine infections can also lead to scarring of the kidney tissue. Scarring can occur as a result of repeated infections that damage the delicate structures of the kidney. The scar tissue replaces healthy kidney tissue and can interfere with the kidney’s ability to filter waste and fluids. Over time, the accumulation of scar tissue can lead to kidney failure.
In conclusion, urine infections can potentially lead to kidney failure if not properly treated. Prompt treatment of urinary tract infections and effective management of underlying conditions can help reduce the risk of complications and protect kidney function.
Effects of Urine Infection on the Kidneys
An infection in the urinary tract can have serious consequences on the kidneys. The kidneys play a crucial role in removing waste and excess fluids from the body, and they filter and clean the blood. When a urine infection occurs, it can cause damage to the kidneys and potentially lead to kidney failure.
Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are usually caused by bacteria entering the urethra and traveling up into the bladder. If left untreated, these bacteria can continue to climb up into the kidneys, resulting in a kidney infection. The infection can cause inflammation and damage to the kidney tissue, impairing its function.
The presence of bacteria in the urine can lead to the formation of kidney stones. These stones can obstruct the urinary tract, preventing the normal flow of urine and causing backflow of urine into the kidneys. This can result in a condition called hydronephrosis, which can put pressure on the kidneys and lead to their failure.
Chronic urinary tract infections can also cause scarring of the kidneys. The repeated episodes of infection can damage the delicate structures of the kidneys, leading to the formation of scar tissue. Over time, this scarring can impair the kidneys’ ability to function properly and eventually lead to kidney failure.
In some cases, a severe kidney infection can progress to sepsis, a life-threatening condition. Sepsis occurs when the infection spreads to the bloodstream, causing widespread inflammation and organ damage. This can further compromise the kidneys and increase the risk of kidney failure.
In conclusion, urine infection can have detrimental effects on the kidneys. It can cause inflammation, kidney stones, scarring, and even sepsis, all of which can lead to kidney failure. It is important to seek prompt medical attention and receive appropriate treatment for urinary tract infections to prevent complications and protect kidney health.
How Urine Infection Affects the Kidneys
A urine infection, also known as a urinary tract infection (UTI), can have serious consequences for the kidneys if left untreated. The kidneys play a vital role in filtering waste products from the blood and producing urine. When an infection occurs in the urinary tract, bacteria can travel up the urethra and reach the kidneys, leading to a kidney infection. If the infection is not promptly treated, it can cause damage to the kidneys and potentially lead to kidney failure.
Urine infection can cause the following problems in the kidneys:
- Inflammation: The infection can cause inflammation in the structures of the kidneys, such as the nephrons. This inflammation can lead to pain and discomfort in the lower back or sides.
- Blocked Urinary Tract: The infection can cause blockage in the urinary tract, preventing urine from flowing freely. This can result in urine backing up in the kidneys, leading to further infection and potential damage.
- Scarring: Untreated urine infections can cause scarring in the kidneys. Scar tissue can interfere with the normal functioning of the kidneys, affecting their ability to filter waste products and maintain fluid and electrolyte balance.
- Damage to the Nephrons: The infection and resulting inflammation can damage the nephrons, which are the tiny structures in the kidneys responsible for filtering blood and producing urine. If a significant number of nephrons are damaged, the kidneys may not be able to function properly.
- Kidney Failure: In severe cases, untreated urine infections can progress to kidney failure. This occurs when the kidneys are no longer able to effectively filter waste products from the blood. Kidney failure can be life-threatening and may require dialysis or a kidney transplant.
To prevent urine infection from affecting the kidneys, it is important to seek prompt medical treatment at the first sign of infection. Drinking plenty of water, urinating frequently, and practicing good hygiene can also help reduce the risk of urinary tract infections.
Link Between Urine Infection and Kidney Failure
Urine infection, also known as a urinary tract infection (UTI), is a common condition that affects the urinary system. If left untreated, it can potentially lead to kidney failure.
The kidneys are important organs that filter waste products from the blood and help regulate blood pressure. When a urine infection occurs, bacteria can travel up the urethra and reach the bladder, causing inflammation and infection. If the infection spreads to the kidneys, it can lead to complications, including kidney damage and, in severe cases, kidney failure.
There are several ways in which a urine infection can cause kidney failure. Firstly, the infection can affect the kidneys’ ability to filter waste products and excess fluid from the blood. This can result in a build-up of toxins and waste materials, leading to kidney damage over time.
In addition, a urine infection can cause damage to the structures of the kidneys, including the tubules and glomeruli. These structures are responsible for filtering the blood and producing urine. When they become infected or damaged, their function may be impaired, leading to kidney failure.
Furthermore, if a urine infection is not adequately treated, it can lead to the development of a kidney abscess. This is a collection of pus that forms within the kidney tissue. The presence of an abscess can cause further damage to the kidneys and increase the risk of kidney failure.
It is important to note that not all urine infections will lead to kidney failure. The risk can vary depending on factors such as the severity of the infection, the individual’s overall health, and the promptness of treatment. However, it is crucial to seek medical attention if you suspect a urine infection to prevent any potential complications, including kidney failure.
- Urine infections can potentially lead to kidney damage and failure if left untreated.
- The infection can affect the kidneys’ filtering function and damage their structures.
- If a urine infection is not treated promptly, it can lead to the development of a kidney abscess.
- Seeking medical attention for a urine infection is important to prevent complications.
Understanding the Relationship
Urine infection, also known as a urinary tract infection (UTI), can indeed cause kidney problems if left untreated or not properly managed. The kidneys play a crucial role in the body’s filtration system, removing waste and excess fluids from the blood. When a urine infection occurs, bacteria can travel up the urethra and reach the kidneys, leading to a condition known as pyelonephritis, which is a kidney infection.
If left untreated, a kidney infection can cause significant damage to the kidneys. The infection can spread from the kidneys to the bloodstream, leading to a condition called sepsis, which can be life-threatening. Kidney damage from a urine infection can also increase the risk of kidney stones and chronic kidney disease.
It is important to note that not all urine infections will lead to kidney failure. However, some factors can increase the likelihood of kidney complications, such as diabetes, urinary obstruction, weakened immune system, and recurrent UTIs.
To prevent kidney problems caused by urine infections, it is essential to practice good hygiene and take steps to prevent UTIs. This includes maintaining proper urinary tract hygiene, staying hydrated, urinating regularly, and practicing safe sexual practices. Prompt treatment with antibiotics is crucial to prevent the spread of infection to the kidneys.
If you experience symptoms of a urine infection, such as frequent urination, burning sensation, cloudy urine, or abdominal pain, it is important to seek medical attention. Your doctor can diagnose the infection and prescribe appropriate treatment to prevent kidney complications.
Overall, understanding the relationship between urine infections and kidney problems is crucial for early detection and effective management. By recognizing the signs and seeking prompt medical care, you can reduce the risk of kidney failure and maintain optimal kidney health.
Prevention and Treatment of Urine Infection
Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are common and can affect different parts of the urinary system, including the kidneys. While a urine infection can be a cause of kidney failure, it is important to take preventive measures and seek timely treatment to avoid such complications.
Prevention
Preventing urine infections can help reduce the risk of kidney failure. Here are some steps you can take:
1. Stay hydrated: Drinking plenty of water helps flush out bacteria from the urinary system, reducing the chances of infection. Aim to drink at least 8 glasses of water a day.
2. Maintain good hygiene: Proper hygiene, especially when it comes to the genital area, can significantly reduce the risk of urine infections. Remember to wipe from front to back after using the toilet.
3. Empty the bladder frequently: Don’t hold in your urine for long periods. Frequent urination helps prevent the growth of bacteria in the urinary tract.
4. Urinate before and after sexual activity: This helps flush out any bacteria that may have entered the urinary system during intercourse.
Treatment
If you suspect a urine infection, it is important to seek medical treatment promptly. Treatment typically involves a course of antibiotics to kill the bacteria causing the infection. Your healthcare provider will prescribe the appropriate medication based on the type and severity of the infection.
In addition to antibiotics, your healthcare provider may recommend other measures such as pain relievers to alleviate discomfort, increased fluid intake to flush out bacteria, and the use of heating pads to relieve pain or discomfort in the abdominal or lower back area.
It is crucial to complete the full course of antibiotics prescribed, even if symptoms improve before the completion of treatment. This helps ensure that all bacteria are eliminated and reduces the risk of recurrent infections.
Regular follow-up appointments may be necessary to monitor your progress and ensure the infection has been successfully treated, especially if you are at a higher risk of complications such as kidney failure.
Remember, prevention is key when it comes to urine infections. By practicing good hygiene, staying hydrated, and seeking timely treatment, you can reduce the likelihood of kidney failure caused by a urine infection.
Preventing Urine Infection
Urinary tract infections (UTIs) can be a common cause of kidney infections and ultimately kidney failure. It is important to take necessary precautions to prevent urine infection in order to protect your kidney health.
Here are some tips for preventing urine infection:
1. Stay hydrated: Drinking plenty of fluids, especially water, can help flush out bacteria and toxins from the urinary tract, reducing the risk of infection.
2. Practice good hygiene: Proper hygiene, especially in the genital area, is crucial for preventing urinary tract infections. Make sure to clean the area thoroughly and always wipe from front to back after using the toilet.
3. Empty your bladder regularly: Urinate when you feel the need to empty your bladder. Holding urine for an extended period of time can increase the risk of infection as it allows bacteria to multiply.
4. Avoid irritating substances: Some substances, such as harsh soaps, douches, and feminine hygiene sprays, can irritate the urinary tract and make it more susceptible to infection. Avoid using these products or choose gentle, unscented options.
5. Urinate before and after sexual activity: Emptying your bladder before and after sexual intercourse helps to flush out any bacteria that may have entered the urethra, reducing the risk of infection.
6. Wear loose and breathable clothing: Tight-fitting clothing and non-breathable materials can create a moist environment that promotes bacterial growth. Opt for loose and breathable clothing, especially when exercising or in hot weather.
7. Maintain a healthy immune system: A strong immune system can help fight off and prevent infections, including urinary tract infections. Eating a balanced diet, exercising regularly, getting enough sleep, and managing stress can all contribute to a healthy immune system.
By following these preventive measures, you can significantly reduce your risk of developing a urine infection, which can ultimately lead to kidney failure. Always consult with a healthcare professional for personalized advice and recommendations.
Treating Urine Infection
Urine infection can cause kidney failure if left untreated. However, timely and appropriate treatment can prevent this serious complication.
Treatment for urine infection typically involves a course of antibiotics. The specific antibiotic prescribed will depend on the type of bacteria causing the infection and its sensitivity to different antibiotics. It is important to take the prescribed antibiotics exactly as directed, even if symptoms improve before the full course is completed.
In addition to antibiotics, drinking plenty of water can help flush out the bacteria and prevent them from multiplying in the urinary tract. It is recommended to drink at least 8 glasses of water per day.
Some home remedies can also provide relief from urine infection symptoms. These include drinking cranberry juice, which may help prevent bacteria from sticking to the walls of the urinary tract, and taking over-the-counter pain relievers to alleviate pain and discomfort.
If symptoms persist or worsen despite treatment, it is important to consult a healthcare professional. They may need to adjust the treatment plan or perform further tests to identify any underlying issues that may be contributing to the infection.
In conclusion, urine infection can lead to kidney failure if not treated properly. Prompt treatment with antibiotics, along with plenty of water intake and home remedies, can help prevent this serious complication and promote recovery.
When to Seek Medical Attention
If you suspect you have a urine infection, it is important to seek medical attention as soon as possible. While most urine infections can be easily treated with antibiotics, neglecting the symptoms and failing to seek medical help can lead to more serious complications, such as kidney failure.
Some signs that indicate the need for immediate medical attention include:
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If you experience any of these symptoms, it is important to see a healthcare professional immediately. They will be able to properly diagnose and treat your urine infection to prevent complications such as kidney failure.
Recognizing When to See a Doctor
If you suspect that you have a urine infection, it is important to seek medical help, especially if you have any risk factors for kidney failure. Kidney failure is a serious condition that can result from a urine infection if left untreated.
Signs and Symptoms
Common signs and symptoms of a urine infection include:
- Burning sensation or pain during urination
- Frequent urge to urinate
- Cloudy or strong-smelling urine
- Pink, red, or cola-colored urine
- Pain in the lower abdomen or back
- Feeling tired or weak
- Fever or chills
If you experience any of these symptoms, it is important to see a doctor as soon as possible. Prompt treatment can help prevent complications and reduce the risk of kidney failure.
Risk Factors for Kidney Failure
Some factors that may increase the risk of kidney failure include:
- Having a weakened immune system
- Having diabetes or high blood pressure
- Having a history of kidney problems
- Using certain medications that can damage the kidneys
- Having a urinary tract obstruction
- Having a urinary catheter
- Being elderly
If you have any of these risk factors and develop symptoms of a urine infection, it is especially important to see a doctor for evaluation and treatment.
Question and answer:
Can a urine infection cause kidney failure?
Yes, a urine infection can potentially lead to kidney failure if left untreated or if it spreads to the kidneys.
What are the symptoms of a urine infection?
The symptoms of a urine infection may include frequent urination, pain or a burning sensation during urination, cloudy or bloody urine, strong-smelling urine, and pelvic pain.
How is a urine infection diagnosed?
A urine infection is usually diagnosed through a urine test, which involves collecting a urine sample and analyzing it for the presence of bacteria or white blood cells.
What are the risk factors for developing kidney failure from a urine infection?
Some risk factors for developing kidney failure from a urine infection include older age, diabetes, a weakened immune system, structural abnormalities in the urinary tract, and urinary catheter use.
How can a urine infection be prevented?
To prevent urine infections, it is important to maintain good hygiene, drink plenty of water, urinate regularly, and avoid holding in urine for long periods of time. It is also advisable to wipe from front to back after using the toilet and to empty the bladder completely during urination.
What is a urine infection?
A urine infection, also known as a urinary tract infection (UTI), is an infection that occurs in any part of the urinary system, including the kidneys, bladder, ureters, and urethra.
Can a urine infection lead to kidney failure?
In some cases, if left untreated or if the infection spreads to the kidneys, a urine infection can lead to kidney failure. However, this is rare and typically occurs in individuals with pre-existing kidney problems or weakened immune systems.
What are the symptoms of a urine infection?
The symptoms of a urine infection may include frequent urination, a burning sensation during urination, cloudy or bloody urine, strong-smelling urine, pelvic pain, and in some cases, fever and chills. However, it’s important to note that symptoms can vary depending on the location and severity of the infection.
How is a urine infection diagnosed?
A urine infection is typically diagnosed through a urinalysis, which involves analyzing a urine sample for the presence of bacteria, white blood cells, and other abnormalities. In some cases, additional tests such as a urine culture or imaging studies may be done to determine the extent of the infection and identify any underlying causes.
How can a urine infection be treated?
A urine infection is typically treated with antibiotics, which are prescribed based on the type of bacteria causing the infection and the patient’s overall health. It’s important to complete the full course of antibiotics as prescribed, even if symptoms improve, to ensure that the infection is fully cleared. Drinking plenty of fluids and urinating frequently can also help flush out bacteria and promote healing.