Discitis – Symptoms, Causes, Diagnosis, and Treatment

Discitis is a rare condition characterized by inflammation or infection of the intervertebral discs in the spine. It typically causes symptoms such as fever, back pain, and swelling in the affected area. The infection can spread to the vertebrae and surrounding tissues, leading to further complications.

The most common cause of discitis is a bacterial infection, although it can also be caused by a fungal or viral infection. In some cases, the infection may spread from another part of the body to the intervertebral discs. People with weakened immune systems are more prone to developing discitis.

The symptoms of discitis can vary depending on the severity of the infection and the location of the affected discs. The most common symptom is persistent back pain, which may worsen with movement. Other symptoms may include fever, swelling, and tenderness in the affected area. In severe cases, the infection can cause neurological symptoms such as weakness or numbness in the legs.

Diagnosing discitis involves a thorough medical history, physical examination, and imaging tests such as X-rays, CT scans, or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Blood tests may also be performed to check for signs of infection. It is important to differentiate discitis from other conditions that cause similar symptoms, such as herniated discs or spinal tumors.

Treatment for discitis typically involves a combination of antibiotics to treat the infection and medications to relieve pain and inflammation. In some cases, surgery may be required to drain any abscesses or remove infected tissue. Physical therapy and rehabilitation exercises may also be recommended to help improve strength and mobility in the spine.

In conclusion, discitis is a rare but serious condition that can cause significant pain and discomfort. If you are experiencing persistent back pain, fever, or swelling, it is important to seek medical attention for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

Discitis: Overview

Discitis is a condition characterized by infection and inflammation of the intervertebral discs in the spine. It typically causes severe back pain, swelling, and difficulty in movements. The infection can spread from nearby tissues or through the bloodstream. Discitis commonly affects children and adults with weakened immune systems, but it can occur in anyone.

The most common symptom of discitis is localized back pain that worsens with movement and is often accompanied by tenderness and swelling. In some cases, individuals may also experience radiating pain, numbness, or weakness in the legs. The diagnosis of discitis is usually made based on symptoms, physical examination, and imaging tests such as MRI.

Treatment for discitis often involves a combination of antibiotics and pain medications. Antibiotics are prescribed to target the specific bacteria causing the infection. The duration of antibiotic therapy may vary depending on the severity of the infection. Pain medications, such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and opioids, may be recommended to alleviate pain and inflammation.

In severe cases or when conservative treatment fails, surgical intervention may be necessary to remove the infected disc or stabilize the spine. Surgery is usually considered a last resort and is reserved for cases where there is a risk of complications or long-term damage to the spine.

It is important to seek medical attention if you experience persistent back pain, especially if it is accompanied by fever or other symptoms. Early diagnosis and prompt treatment can help prevent complications and improve outcomes for individuals with discitis.

Discitis: Causes

Discitis is a condition characterized by inflammation and swelling of the intervertebral discs in the spine. It is typically caused by a bacterial or fungal infection, although non-infectious causes are also possible. The most common cause of discitis is a bacterial infection, often resulting from the spread of bacteria from another part of the body to the spine.

Bacterial Infection:

A bacterial infection can occur when bacteria enter the bloodstream and travel to the intervertebral discs. This can happen through a variety of ways, including surgery, injections, or intravenous drug use. Once the bacteria reach the discs, they can cause inflammation and infection, leading to discitis.

Fungal Infection:

A fungal infection is less common but can also cause discitis. Fungus can enter the bloodstream through inhalation or from an existing fungal infection in another part of the body. When the fungus reaches the intervertebral discs, it can cause inflammation and infection, resulting in discitis.

Other causes of discitis include trauma to the spine, such as a fracture or injury, which can introduce bacteria or fungus into the discs. Additionally, certain medical conditions, such as diabetes or a weakened immune system, can increase the risk of developing discitis.

To diagnose discitis, a healthcare provider may perform a physical examination and review the patient’s medical history. Imaging tests, such as an MRI or CT scan, may be used to visualize the inflammation and infection in the discs. Blood tests may also be conducted to check for signs of infection.

Treatment for discitis usually involves a combination of antibiotics or antifungal medications, depending on the type of infection. The course of treatment may range from several weeks to several months, depending on the severity of the infection. In some cases, surgery may be necessary to remove the infected disc or relieve pressure on the spine.

Common symptoms of discitis include back pain, which may be severe and worsen with movement, as well as fever, stiffness, and difficulty moving. It is important to seek medical attention if these symptoms are present, as early diagnosis and treatment can help prevent complications and promote a full recovery.

Discitis: Symptoms

Discitis is a condition characterized by inflammation and infection of the intervertebral discs in the spine. It can cause significant back pain and other symptoms. Understanding the common symptoms of discitis is crucial for timely diagnosis and treatment.

1. Back Pain:

The most common symptom of discitis is severe and persistent back pain. The pain is often localized to the affected area of the spine and can be aggravated by movement or activity. It may be described as a sharp, stabbing, or throbbing pain.

2. Fever and Infection:

Discitis is usually caused by a bacterial infection. As a result, fever is a common symptom. The body’s immune response to the infection can lead to an elevated body temperature. In some cases, individuals may experience chills and sweating as well.

In addition to fever, other signs of infection may be present, such as redness, warmth, or swelling around the affected area of the spine. These symptoms may indicate the presence of an abscess or cellulitis, which are complications of discitis.

3. Limited Spine Mobility:

Due to the inflammation and pain associated with discitis, individuals may experience limited mobility of the spine. They may find it difficult to bend, twist, or perform physical activities that involve the spine. This limited mobility can further contribute to back pain.

It is important to note that the symptoms of discitis can vary among individuals. Some individuals may experience mild symptoms, while others may have more severe symptoms. If discitis is suspected, it is crucial to seek medical attention for proper diagnosis and treatment.

Discitis: Diagnosis

Diagnosing discitis involves a thorough evaluation of the patient’s symptoms, medical history, and physical examination. The healthcare provider will typically start by asking about the patient’s symptoms, such as back pain, fever, and any recent injuries to the spine.

In addition to the physical examination, imaging tests are commonly used to diagnose discitis. One of the most effective imaging tests is magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), which can provide detailed images of the spine and detect any inflammation or swelling in the affected vertebrae.

Physical Examination

During the physical examination, the healthcare provider will check for any signs of tenderness, swelling, or deformities in the affected area. They may also assess the patient’s range of motion and look for any neurological symptoms.

Imaging Tests

An MRI is often used to confirm the diagnosis of discitis. This imaging test can help identify any inflammation or swelling in the vertebrae, as well as any damage to the intervertebral discs. It is a non-invasive procedure that uses a strong magnetic field and radio waves to create detailed images of the spine.

In some cases, other imaging tests such as X-rays or computed tomography (CT) scans may be used to further evaluate the spine and rule out other possible causes of the patient’s symptoms.

In addition to the physical examination and imaging tests, laboratory tests may also be conducted. Blood tests can help identify any signs of infection or inflammation in the body. If an infection is suspected, a sample of the patient’s blood or the infected area may be collected and sent to the laboratory for further analysis.

Once the diagnosis of discitis is confirmed, treatment can be initiated. Typically, treatment involves a combination of antibiotics to treat the infection, pain management, and rest. In some cases, surgical intervention may be necessary.

It is important to seek medical attention if you experience persistent back pain or any other symptoms that may be related to discitis. Early diagnosis and treatment can help prevent further complications and ensure a full recovery.

Discitis: Imaging Tests

Imaging tests play a crucial role in the diagnosis and monitoring of discitis, an inflammation or infection of the intervertebral discs in the spine.

One of the most commonly used imaging tests for discitis is magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). An MRI uses powerful magnets and radio waves to create detailed images of the spine. This test can help identify signs of inflammation, infection, and swelling in the discs and surrounding tissues.

In addition to MRI, other imaging tests such as X-rays and computed tomography (CT) scans may also be performed to evaluate the condition of the vertebrae and detect any abnormalities or structural damage. These tests can provide valuable information about the extent of the infection and help guide treatment decisions.

Imaging tests are typically recommended for patients with persistent back pain, especially if they have risk factors for discitis, such as recent surgery or a history of spinal infection. The results of these tests can help confirm the diagnosis of discitis and rule out other possible causes of back pain.

Benefits of Imaging Tests for Discitis

Imaging tests offer several benefits in the diagnosis and management of discitis. Firstly, they can help healthcare providers visualize the affected area and determine the extent of the infection or inflammation. This information is crucial for planning appropriate treatment strategies.

Moreover, imaging tests can help identify the underlying cause of discitis. In some cases, discitis may be secondary to a spinal infection, and imaging tests can help identify the source of the infection so that appropriate antibiotics can be administered.

Furthermore, imaging tests can be used to monitor the progress of the condition and evaluate the effectiveness of the treatment. Repeat imaging tests may be performed after starting antibiotic therapy to assess if the infection is clearing up and the discs are healing.

Risks and Limitations

While imaging tests are generally safe and non-invasive, they are not without risks and limitations. MRI, for example, is contraindicated for individuals with certain medical devices, such as pacemakers or metal implants.

Additionally, the interpretation of imaging test results may not always provide a definitive diagnosis. In some cases, other diagnostic procedures, such as a biopsy, may be necessary to confirm the presence of a disc infection.

In conclusion, imaging tests, particularly MRI, play a crucial role in the diagnosis and management of discitis. They help visualize the extent of inflammation, infection, and swelling in the intervertebral discs and surrounding tissues. These tests provide valuable information for making treatment decisions and monitoring the progress of the condition.

Discitis: Blood Tests

When discitis is suspected, blood tests can be performed to help diagnose the condition. These tests are often ordered alongside imaging tests such as MRI scans, which can provide a clearer picture of the infected vertebrae.

Blood tests can help to identify markers of infection in the body, such as elevated levels of white blood cells and C-reactive protein (CRP). White blood cells are an important part of the immune system and their increased presence in the blood can indicate an ongoing infection. CRP, on the other hand, is a protein that is produced by the liver in response to inflammation in the body. Therefore, elevated CRP levels can be a sign of inflammation caused by discitis.

In addition to evaluating markers of infection and inflammation, blood tests may also be used to check for other potential causes of symptoms, such as autoimmune disorders or other inflammatory conditions.

Interpreting Blood Test Results

Interpreting blood test results for discitis requires the expertise of a healthcare professional. If the blood tests indicate the possibility of discitis, further diagnostic tests such as imaging scans may be recommended to confirm the diagnosis.

It’s important to note that blood tests alone are not enough to diagnose discitis definitively, as other conditions can also cause similar blood test results. Therefore, a thorough evaluation of the patient’s symptoms, medical history, and imaging results is necessary for an accurate diagnosis.

Treatment for Discitis

If discitis is diagnosed, prompt treatment is crucial to prevent further damage to the spine and surrounding tissues. The goal of treatment is to eliminate the infection and reduce inflammation and swelling. This often involves a combination of antibiotics to target and kill the bacteria causing the infection, along with pain management strategies to alleviate symptoms.

In some cases, surgery may be necessary to remove the infected disc or to stabilize the spine if it has become weakened or damaged. Rehabilitation and physical therapy may also be recommended to restore function and strength to the spine after treatment.

In summary, blood tests are an important tool in the diagnosis of discitis. They can help identify markers of infection and inflammation, which can support the diagnosis alongside imaging tests. However, blood tests alone are not enough to definitively diagnose discitis, and further evaluation is needed to confirm the diagnosis and determine the appropriate treatment plan.

Discitis: Treatment

The treatment for discitis typically focuses on reducing swelling and inflammation in the spine, relieving pain, and treating any underlying infection.

Once discitis is suspected, a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan may be performed to confirm the diagnosis and identify the affected vertebrae. This imaging test is very helpful in visualizing the inflammation and the extent of damage.

Non-Surgical Treatment

In many cases, discitis can be treated without surgery. The primary non-surgical treatment options include:

• Taking antibiotics: If the discitis is caused by a bacterial infection, a course of antibiotics may be prescribed to fight the infection and prevent its spread.
• Bed rest: Resting and avoiding activities that put stress on the spine can help alleviate symptoms and promote healing.
• Pain medication: Over-the-counter or prescription pain medications can provide temporary relief from back pain and discomfort.
• Physical therapy: Targeted exercises and physical therapy techniques can help improve spine mobility, strengthen surrounding muscles, and provide pain relief.

Surgical Treatment

In some cases, surgical intervention may be necessary to treat discitis. Surgical options include:

• Drainage of abscess: If an abscess has formed around the affected disc, it may need to be drained through a small incision.
• Debridement: In severe cases, the infected disc may need to be partially or completely removed to eliminate the infection.
• Spinal fusion: In cases where the infection has caused significant damage to the disc and adjacent vertebrae, spinal fusion surgery may be necessary to stabilize the spine.

If you suspect you have discitis, it is important to seek medical attention promptly. Early diagnosis and treatment can help prevent further complications and improve outcomes.

Discitis: Antibiotics

Discitis is an infection that affects the spine, specifically the intervertebral discs. It is characterized by inflammation, swelling, and back pain. In severe cases, it can lead to fever and neurological symptoms.

When discitis is suspected, a thorough examination is necessary to confirm the diagnosis. This may include blood tests, imaging tests such as an MRI, and a biopsy if necessary. Once diagnosed, the main treatment for discitis is the use of antibiotics to target the infection.

The choice of antibiotics will depend on the specific infectious organism causing the discitis. Broad-spectrum antibiotics may be prescribed initially to cover a wide range of possible pathogens. However, once the causative organism is identified, targeted antibiotics can be used to maximize their effectiveness and minimize the risk of antibiotic resistance.

The duration of antibiotic treatment for discitis can vary, but it typically lasts for several weeks. It is important to complete the full course of antibiotics as prescribed by a healthcare professional to ensure the infection is fully cleared.

In addition to antibiotics, other treatments may be recommended to manage pain and aid in the healing process. This may include physical therapy, pain medications, and in some cases, surgical intervention.

If you experience symptoms such as persistent back pain, fever, or neurological changes, it is important to seek medical attention. Prompt diagnosis and appropriate antibiotic treatment can help resolve discitis and prevent complications.

Discitis: Pain Management

Discitis is a condition characterized by the inflammation and infection of the intervertebral discs in the spine. This condition can cause severe back pain and may be accompanied by other symptoms such as fever and limited mobility. Effective pain management is crucial in treating discitis and improving the patient’s quality of life.

The first step in managing pain caused by discitis is to identify and treat the underlying infection. This typically involves a thorough medical evaluation, including imaging tests such as MRI, to determine the extent of the infection and its impact on the vertebral discs. Antibiotics are the primary treatment for discitis caused by bacterial infection, and they are usually administered intravenously to ensure maximum effectiveness.

In addition to antibiotics, pain relievers may be prescribed to alleviate discomfort and manage pain. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are often recommended to reduce inflammation and relieve pain associated with discitis. These medications can help reduce swelling and improve the patient’s overall comfort levels.

Physical therapy and mobility exercises may also be beneficial in managing pain caused by discitis. Gentle stretching and strengthening exercises can help alleviate stiffness and improve mobility in the affected area. It is important to work with a qualified physical therapist to ensure that exercises are performed correctly and do not exacerbate the condition.

In some cases, more aggressive interventions may be necessary to manage severe pain caused by discitis. This can include spinal injections of corticosteroids or local anesthetics to provide temporary pain relief. These injections can help reduce inflammation and numb the affected area, effectively alleviating pain and improving the patient’s comfort.

In conclusion, effective pain management is crucial in treating discitis. Treating the underlying infection with antibiotics is the primary approach, along with pain relievers such as NSAIDs. Physical therapy and mobility exercises can also aid in managing pain, while more aggressive interventions like spinal injections may be necessary in severe cases. With proper pain management, individuals with discitis can experience improved comfort and quality of life.

Discitis: Bed Rest

Bed rest is often recommended for patients diagnosed with discitis, a condition characterized by inflammation in the vertebrae or “discs” of the spine. This period of bed rest allows the body to heal and reduces stress on the affected area.

Resting in bed can help alleviate symptoms such as back pain, fever, and swelling. It also helps prevent further injury or damage to the spine. Patients may be advised to lie flat on their back or use supportive pillows to maintain proper alignment of the spine.

During the bed rest period, it is important to avoid strenuous activities that could worsen the condition. Patients should follow their healthcare provider’s instructions on when it is safe to resume normal activities.

In addition to bed rest, treatment for discitis may also include antibiotics to treat any infection that is causing the inflammation. Depending on the severity of the condition, pain medications or physical therapy may be recommended to manage symptoms and aid in recovery.

Regular monitoring of the condition through follow-up appointments and imaging tests such as MRI scans may be necessary to ensure that the inflammation is subsiding and the spine is healing properly.

Overall, bed rest is an important component of the treatment plan for discitis. It provides the body with the time and support it needs to heal, while other interventions such as antibiotics and physical therapy address the underlying cause and promote recovery.

Discitis: Physical Therapy

When treating discitis, physical therapy can play a crucial role in the rehabilitation process. Physical therapy aims to relieve pain, improve mobility, and strengthen the affected area of the spine.

One of the main goals of physical therapy for discitis is to reduce inflammation and swelling around the affected vertebrae. This is often achieved through the use of modalities such as ice or heat therapy, which can help to decrease pain and promote healing.

In addition to modalities, physical therapy also typically includes exercises targeted at improving strength, flexibility, and posture. These exercises can help to alleviate back pain associated with discitis and prevent further injury.

Another important aspect of physical therapy for discitis is patient education. Therapists can provide guidance on proper body mechanics and ergonomics to prevent excessive strain on the spine. They can also teach patients exercises and stretches that can be done at home to continue the rehabilitation process.

Physical therapy is often continued even after the acute phase of discitis has resolved. This is to ensure that the patient continues to build strength and maintain proper spinal alignment, reducing the risk of re-injury.

Throughout the course of physical therapy, the therapist may monitor progress through regular evaluations and reassessments. This may involve measures such as range of motion tests and strength assessments. Adjustments to the treatment plan can then be made as needed.

It is important to note that physical therapy for discitis should be done under the supervision of a trained professional. They can develop a customized treatment plan tailored to the specific needs of the individual. This may include a combination of manual therapy techniques, exercises, and other interventions.

In some cases, surgery may be necessary to treat severe cases of discitis. Physical therapy can also play a role in the post-surgical rehabilitation process, helping patients regain strength and mobility after the procedure.

In summary, physical therapy is an essential component of the treatment plan for discitis. It can help to reduce pain, inflammation, and swelling, improve mobility, and prevent further injury. Through a combination of modalities, exercises, education, and ongoing evaluation, physical therapists can provide comprehensive care for individuals with discitis.

Discitis: Surgery

In some cases, surgery may be necessary to treat discitis. Surgery is typically reserved for severe cases of discitis or when conservative treatments have failed to relieve symptoms.

Surgery for discitis may involve removing the infected disc or part of the disc, called a discectomy. This procedure is usually done using minimally invasive techniques, such as endoscopy, which can help reduce tissue damage and promote faster recovery.

Prior to surgery, diagnostic tests such as an MRI may be performed to help identify the extent of the infection and inflammation in the spine. This can help guide the surgical approach and determine the best course of action.

During the surgery, the infected disc is removed and any abscesses or pockets of infection are drained. The affected area may then be stabilized using metal hardware and bone grafts to promote healing and restore spine stability.

After surgery, a course of intravenous antibiotics is typically prescribed to help prevent further infection. This is followed by a period of oral antibiotics to ensure complete eradication of the infection.

Recovery from discitis surgery can vary depending on the individual and the extent of the infection. Physical therapy may be recommended to help restore strength and mobility to the spine.

Advantages of discitis surgery	Disadvantages of discitis surgery
– Removes the source of infection	– Potential risks and complications of surgery
– Helps alleviate severe back pain	– Longer recovery time compared to conservative treatment
– Restores stability to the spine	– Possible need for additional surgeries
– Can prevent further damage to the vertebrae

Discitis: Complications

The complications of discitis, an infection of the spine, can be serious and require prompt medical attention. If left untreated, discitis can lead to a number of complications.

A common complication of discitis is fever. The infection can cause the body temperature to rise, resulting in a fever. This fever can be persistent and may require treatment with medications to help reduce the temperature.

In some cases, discitis may require additional imaging tests, such as an MRI, to further evaluate the extent of the infection. An MRI can provide detailed images of the spine, helping to identify any swelling or inflammation around the affected disc.

If not treated early, discitis can lead to the spread of infection to other parts of the body. This can result in more severe symptoms and potentially life-threatening complications.

The most common treatment for discitis is a course of antibiotics. However, in some cases, antibiotics may not be effective or the infection may be resistant to them. In these situations, more aggressive treatment options may be necessary, such as surgical intervention to remove the infected disc.

Discitis can also cause long-term complications that can affect the function of the spine. Severe inflammation and swelling can lead to spinal instability and chronic back pain. This can significantly impact a person’s quality of life and may require ongoing treatment and management.

Early diagnosis and treatment of discitis are crucial in preventing these complications. If you are experiencing symptoms such as back pain and fever, it is important to seek medical attention to determine the cause and receive appropriate treatment.

Discitis: Prognosis

Discitis is an inflammation or infection of the intervertebral discs, which are located between the vertebrae of the spine. The condition causes severe back pain and swelling, and if left untreated, it can lead to complications.

Long-Term Outlook:

The prognosis for discitis largely depends on early diagnosis and appropriate treatment. With prompt medical intervention, most patients experience a favorable outcome and are able to recover completely. However, delayed or inadequate treatment can result in chronic pain and disability.

Treatment:

The mainstay of discitis treatment is the use of antibiotics to combat the infection. The specific antibiotic regimen is determined based on the type of bacteria causing the infection, which is usually identified through blood tests or cultures. In some cases, surgery may be required to remove the infected disc and stabilize the spine.

Complications:

If left untreated, discitis can lead to serious complications. The infection can spread to other parts of the spine and surrounding tissues, causing epidural abscess or osteomyelitis. These complications can result in neurological deficits, such as weakness or paralysis, and may require further surgical intervention.

Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial in preventing long-term complications and improving the prognosis for individuals with discitis.

Follow-Up:

After completing the initial treatment, patients with discitis require regular follow-up appointments to monitor their recovery. Follow-up imaging, such as MRI scans, may be conducted to ensure that the infection has been fully eradicated and that there is no recurrence.

In conclusion, the prognosis for discitis is generally good with prompt and appropriate treatment. However, early diagnosis and intervention are essential to prevent long-term complications and ensure a favorable outcome.

Discitis: Prevention

Preventing discitis involves taking measures to reduce the risk of developing an infection or inflammation in the spinal discs. While it may not always be possible to prevent discitis, there are several steps you can take to minimize your risk:

• Avoiding activities that put excessive strain on the spine, such as heavy lifting or repetitive bending
• Practicing good posture and maintaining proper body mechanics
• Regular exercise to strengthen the muscles and support the spine
• Using ergonomically designed furniture and equipment that promotes spinal health
• Taking precautions to prevent the spread of infections, such as practicing good hand hygiene and avoiding close contact with individuals who may be sick
• Seeking prompt medical attention if you experience symptoms such as back pain, swelling, fever, or any other signs of infection or inflammation
• Following your healthcare provider’s recommendations for antibiotics or other medications if you have an infection
• Undergoing regular imaging tests, such as MRI scans, to monitor the health of your spine and detect any early signs of discitis

By following these preventive measures, you can reduce your risk of developing discitis and promote the overall health of your spine and vertebral discs.

Q&A:

What is discitis?

Discitis is an infection or inflammation of the intervertebral disc space. It can be caused by bacteria, fungal infections, or other inflammatory conditions.

What are the common causes of discitis?

The most common cause of discitis is a bacterial infection, which can occur through the bloodstream or from a nearby infection. Other causes include fungal infections, tuberculosis, and inflammatory conditions such as arthritis.

What are the symptoms of discitis?

The symptoms of discitis can vary, but they often include back pain that is worse at night or with movement, fever, muscle spasms, and limited mobility. Some people may also experience radiating pain, weakness, or numbness in their limbs.

How is discitis diagnosed?

Diagnosing discitis usually involves a combination of physical examination, medical history review, imaging tests such as X-rays, MRI, or CT scans, and laboratory tests to check for signs of infection. A biopsy may also be performed to determine the cause of the infection.

What is the treatment for discitis?

Treatment for discitis typically involves a combination of antibiotics or antifungal medications to treat the infection, pain management techniques such as physical therapy or medications, and in severe cases, surgery to remove the infected disc. The duration of treatment can vary depending on the individual and the severity of the infection.

What is discitis?

Discitis is inflammation of the intervertebral discs, which are located between the vertebrae in the spine.

What are the causes of discitis?

Discitis can be caused by bacterial infection, viral infection, or fungal infection. It can also be caused by a traumatic injury to the spine or a complication of surgery.