Gum Infection – Causes, Symptoms, Treatment, and Prevention

Gums play a crucial role in our oral health as they provide support to our teeth. However, they can become infected due to poor oral hygiene habits. Gum infection, also known as periodontal disease, is a common condition that affects many people worldwide.

One of the main causes of gum infection is the buildup of plaque and tartar on the teeth. Plaque is a sticky film that forms on the teeth and contains bacteria. When not removed through regular brushing and flossing, plaque hardens and turns into tartar, which irritates and inflames the gums.

There are several symptoms of gum infection, including sensitive and swollen gums, bleeding during brushing or flossing, and pain while chewing. Additionally, you may notice bad breath and a constant metallic taste in your mouth. If left untreated, gum infection can progress and lead to tooth loss.

Symptoms of Gum Infection

Gum infection, also known as periodontal disease, can be accompanied by various symptoms. Recognizing these symptoms is important to diagnose and treat gum infection in its early stages. Common symptoms of gum infection include:

Gums	Swelling and redness of the gums are common symptoms of gum infection. Infected gums may appear puffy and feel tender to the touch.
Tartar	Buildup of tartar, a hardened form of plaque, along the gumline can indicate gum infection. Tartar can create a rough surface and contribute to the progression of the infection.
Bleeding	Bleeding from the gums, especially during brushing or flossing, is a sign of gum infection. The infection causes the gums to become more sensitive and prone to bleeding.
Pain	Gum infection can cause pain and discomfort, especially when chewing or applying pressure to the affected area. The pain may range from mild to severe.
Sensitive	Infected gums can become sensitive to hot and cold temperatures. They may also be sensitive to touch or pressure.
Inflammation	Inflammation of the gums is a common symptom of gum infection. The infected gums may appear swollen, shiny, and inflamed.
Plaque	Excessive plaque buildup can contribute to gum infection. Plaque is a sticky film of bacteria that forms on the teeth and along the gumline.

If you experience any of these symptoms, it is important to consult a dentist for a proper diagnosis and treatment plan. Early detection and intervention can help prevent the progression of gum infection and maintain overall oral health.

Redness and Swelling

Redness and swelling of the gums can be a sign of gum infection or periodontitis. When the gums become infected, they may become inflamed, causing redness and swelling. This inflammation can cause the gums to appear puffy and enlarged.

Common Symptoms

One of the most common symptoms of gum infection is pain and sensitivity in the gums. This pain can range from mild to severe and may even be accompanied by a throbbing sensation. In addition, the gums may feel tender to the touch and may be more sensitive to hot and cold temperatures.

Possible Causes

Gum infections are often caused by a buildup of tartar and plaque on the teeth. When tartar and plaque are not properly removed through regular brushing and flossing, they can irritate the gums and lead to infection. Poor oral hygiene, smoking, and certain medical conditions can also increase the risk of gum infection.

If left untreated, gum infection can progress and cause further damage to the gums and supporting structures of the teeth. It is important to seek treatment as soon as possible if you notice any redness or swelling in your gums, as well as bleeding during brushing or flossing. A dentist or periodontist can help diagnose and treat gum infections, often through a combination of professional cleaning, medication, and improved oral hygiene practices.

Bleeding Gums

Bleeding gums are a common symptom of gum infection, also known as periodontitis. When gums bleed, it is often a sign of plaque buildup and inflammation in the gums. Plaque is a sticky film of bacteria that forms on the teeth and along the gumline. If plaque is not removed through proper oral hygiene, it can harden into tartar, further irritating the gums.

When the gums are inflamed and sensitive, they can bleed easily, especially when brushing or flossing. Some people may also experience bleeding gums while eating hard or crunchy foods. The bleeding may be accompanied by pain or discomfort in the gums.

It is important to address bleeding gums as it can be a sign of an underlying gum infection. If left untreated, periodontitis can lead to more serious complications such as gum recession, tooth loss, and even damage to the underlying bone structure.

To treat bleeding gums, it is essential to practice good oral hygiene. This includes brushing your teeth twice a day with a soft-bristled toothbrush, flossing daily to remove plaque and debris from between the teeth, and using an antimicrobial mouthwash to kill bacteria. Regular dental cleanings and check-ups are also necessary to remove tartar and monitor the health of your gums.

If you are experiencing persistent bleeding gums, it is important to consult with a dentist. They can help determine the underlying cause of the bleeding and recommend appropriate treatment options to restore gum health and prevent further complications.

Gum Pain

Gum pain is a common symptom of gum infection, also known as gingivitis. It is caused by the inflammation and swelling of the gums due to the buildup of tartar and plaque.

When tartar and plaque are not properly removed from the teeth through regular brushing and flossing, they can irritate the gums and cause them to become sensitive and susceptible to bleeding. This can lead to gum pain.

If left untreated, gum pain can worsen and develop into periodontitis, a more severe form of gum disease. In periodontitis, the gums recede and can contribute to tooth loss.

To prevent and treat gum pain, it is important to practice good oral hygiene by brushing and flossing regularly. Additionally, visiting a dentist for professional cleanings can help remove tartar and plaque buildup.

If you are experiencing gum pain, it is recommended to seek dental care to determine the underlying cause and receive appropriate treatment. Your dentist may recommend medication, deep cleaning, or other interventions to alleviate the pain and address the gum infection.

Bad Breath

Bad breath, also known as halitosis, is a common symptom of gum infection. When gums are infected, they can bleed, swell, and cause pain. This can lead to the buildup of plaque and tartar, which can contribute to bad breath.

The inflammation in the gums caused by the infection can make them more susceptible to bacteria and food particles, resulting in an unpleasant odor. In addition, the sensitivity of the gums can make it difficult to properly clean the teeth and gums, leading to a buildup of bacteria and the potential for bad breath.

Proper oral hygiene, including regular brushing and flossing, can help to prevent gum infection and therefore bad breath. Treating the underlying gum infection will also help to alleviate bad breath symptoms. In severe cases, a dentist may need to perform a deep cleaning or prescribe medication to address the infection and improve oral health.

If you are experiencing chronic bad breath, it is important to consult a dentist for a proper diagnosis and treatment plan. They can help identify the underlying cause and provide appropriate treatment for gum infection and bad breath relief.

Receding Gums

Gum recession, also known as receding gums, refers to the gradual loss of gum tissue that exposes more of the tooth root. This condition can be caused by several factors, including periodontal disease, genetics, aggressive brushing, plaque buildup, tartar formation, and poor oral hygiene.

When gums recede, the roots of the teeth become exposed, making them more sensitive to hot and cold temperatures and more prone to decay. In addition to tooth sensitivity, other symptoms of receding gums may include swollen and inflamed gums, bleeding gums, bad breath, and pain while brushing or flossing.

If left untreated, receding gums can lead to tooth loss and more severe dental problems. It is important to seek treatment as soon as possible to prevent further damage.

Treatment for receding gums may vary depending on the severity of the condition. In mild cases, improving oral hygiene practices, such as regular brushing and flossing, can help prevent further recession and reduce inflammation. Using a soft-bristled toothbrush and gentle brushing techniques can also help protect the gums from further damage.

In more advanced cases, periodontal treatment may be necessary. This may include deep cleaning procedures, such as scaling and root planing, to remove plaque and tartar buildup below the gumline. In some cases, surgical procedures may be required to restore lost gum tissue or cover exposed roots.

Causes of Receding Gums	Symptoms of Receding Gums	Treatment for Receding Gums
Periodontal disease	Tooth sensitivity	Improving oral hygiene practices
Genetics	Swollen and inflamed gums	Deep cleaning procedures
Aggressive brushing	Bleeding gums	Surgical procedures
Plaque buildup	Bad breath
Tartar formation	Pain while brushing or flossing
Poor oral hygiene

Causes of Gum Infection

Gum infections, also known as periodontal diseases, are commonly caused by inflammation resulting from poor oral hygiene practices. The main cause of gum infection is the buildup of plaque, a sticky film comprised of bacteria, food particles, and saliva, that forms on the teeth and gums. If plaque is not properly removed through regular brushing and flossing, it hardens into tartar, which can irritate and infect the gums.

1. Poor Oral Hygiene

Failure to maintain proper oral hygiene is the leading cause of gum infection. When teeth are not brushed and flossed regularly, plaque accumulates on the teeth and along the gumline. This leads to the inflammation of the gums, known as gingivitis, which can progress to periodontitis if left untreated.

2. Tartar Buildup

Tartar, also known as dental calculus, is a hardened form of plaque that cannot be removed by brushing and flossing alone. When tartar forms on the teeth, it provides a rough surface for more plaque to adhere to, exacerbating the gum infection. Tartar can only be removed by a dental professional through a process called scaling.

In addition to poor oral hygiene and tartar buildup, there are other factors that can contribute to gum infections:

Pain and bleeding during brushing or flossing	Gums that are swollen, red, or tender
Smoking or tobacco use	Diabetes
Hormonal changes (such as during pregnancy or menopause)	Genetic factors
Certain medications	Certain medical conditions that weaken the immune system

It is important to address the causes of gum infection promptly to prevent further damage to the gums and underlying bone. Regular visits to the dentist, along with a good oral hygiene routine, can help prevent and treat gum infections.

Poor Oral Hygiene

Poor oral hygiene is one of the main causes of gum infection, specifically periodontitis. When proper oral hygiene is not maintained, harmful bacteria can grow and multiply in the mouth, leading to various complications.

Signs and Symptoms

One of the earliest signs of poor oral hygiene is swelling and pain in the gums. Neglecting proper brushing and flossing allows tartar to build up on the teeth, which irritates and inflames the gums. This can make the gums tender, sensitive, and prone to bleeding.

The Role of Plaque

Plaque, a sticky film composed of bacteria and food particles, forms constantly on the teeth. If not removed regularly through brushing and flossing, plaque can harden into tartar, which cannot be removed by normal brushing alone. Tartar buildup provides a breeding ground for harmful bacteria, leading to gum infection.

Causes of Poor Oral Hygiene
Irregular brushing and flossing
Lack of dental check-ups and cleanings
Not using the correct brushing technique
Poor diet high in sugary and acidic foods

It is crucial to maintain good oral hygiene to prevent gum infection and other dental issues. Regular brushing and flossing, along with dental check-ups and professional cleanings, can help remove plaque and tartar, keeping the gums healthy and preventing the onset of periodontitis.

Plaque and Tartar Buildup

One of the main causes of gum infection is the buildup of plaque and tartar on the teeth. Plaque is a sticky film that forms on the teeth and contains bacteria. If plaque is not regularly removed through brushing and flossing, it can harden and turn into tartar.

Tartar is a hard substance that can only be removed by a dental professional through a process called scaling. If plaque and tartar are not removed, they can cause inflammation of the gums, leading to gum infection.

Plaque and tartar buildup can cause various symptoms, including pain, sensitivity, and swelling of the gums. As the infection progresses, the gums may become more sensitive and may bleed easily, especially when brushing or flossing.

Periodontitis

If left untreated, gum infection can develop into periodontitis, a more severe form of gum disease. Periodontitis not only affects the gums, but also the bone that supports the teeth. It can lead to tooth loss and other complications if not treated promptly.

To prevent plaque and tartar buildup, it is important to maintain good oral hygiene practices, such as brushing and flossing daily, and visiting a dentist regularly for professional cleanings. Additionally, adopting a balanced diet and avoiding tobacco use can also help prevent gum infection and other oral health problems.

Symptoms of Plaque and Tartar Buildup	Treatment for Plaque and Tartar Buildup
– Inflammation of the gums	– Regular brushing and flossing
– Pain and sensitivity	– Dental professional scaling
– Swelling of the gums	– Good oral hygiene practices
– Bleeding gums	– Balanced diet and avoiding tobacco use

Gum Injury

In addition to gum infection, gum injury is also a common problem that many people face. Gum injuries can occur from various causes and can lead to swelling, sensitivity, bleeding, and inflammation of the gums.

One common cause of gum injury is poor oral hygiene, which can result in the buildup of plaque and tartar on the teeth and gums. Plaque and tartar can irritate the gums, causing them to become inflamed and sensitive. If left untreated, this inflammation can progress into a more serious condition known as periodontitis.

Accidental trauma or injury to the gums can also cause gum injury. This can occur from activities such as brushing too aggressively, using a toothpick or other sharp object to clean between the teeth, or from a sports-related injury. When the gums are injured, they can become swollen and may bleed.

Proper dental care is essential for preventing gum injury. This includes brushing the teeth twice a day, flossing daily, and visiting the dentist regularly for professional cleanings. If you have sensitive gums, a soft-bristled toothbrush and gentle brushing technique can help prevent injury.

Symptoms of Gum Injury	Treatment for Gum Injury
– Swelling	– Proper dental hygiene
– Sensitive gums	– Avoiding aggressive brushing
– Bleeding gums	– Using a soft-bristled toothbrush
– Inflammation	– Seeking professional dental care

Hormonal Changes

Hormonal changes can have an impact on the health of your gums. During pregnancy, for example, hormonal changes can lead to an increased risk of gum infections. This is because hormones can affect the balance of bacteria in the mouth, making the gums more susceptible to plaque buildup.

Plaque is a sticky film of bacteria that constantly forms on the teeth. If not properly removed through regular brushing and flossing, plaque can irritate the gums and cause inflammation. Hormonal changes can make the gums more sensitive to plaque, increasing the risk of gum pain, bleeding, and swelling.

Periodontitis, a more advanced form of gum disease, can also be influenced by hormonal changes. The hormonal fluctuations that occur during puberty, menopause, and certain stages of the menstrual cycle can contribute to the development and progression of periodontitis. The presence of periodontitis can further exacerbate gum inflammation and increase the risk of tooth loss.

Tartar buildup, or hardened plaque, can also be a consequence of hormonal changes. Hormones can affect the body’s response to plaque, leading to an increased likelihood of tartar accumulation. Tartar can further irritate the gums and contribute to gum disease.

If you are experiencing hormonal changes and notice any signs of gum infection, it is important to seek dental care. Your dentist can provide appropriate treatment and guidance to help manage the symptoms and prevent further complications.

Smoking

Smoking can have a detrimental effect on the health of your gums. It is widely known that smoking is harmful to overall health, but it can also specifically target the gums and lead to gum disease.

Smokers often have sensitive gums that are prone to bleeding. This is because smoking impairs blood flow to the gums, making them more susceptible to infection and slow healing. The chemicals in cigarettes also irritate the gums, making them more likely to bleed when brushing or flossing.

Effects of smoking on gum health:

1. Plaque buildup: Smoking promotes the growth of plaque, a sticky film of bacteria that forms on the teeth. This plaque can then harden into tartar, which can only be removed by a dental professional. Both plaque and tartar contribute to gum disease.

2. Increased swelling and inflammation: Smoking causes a heightened inflammatory response in the body. This can lead to increased swelling and inflammation of the gums, exacerbating existing gum disease or increasing the risk of developing it.

Treatment and prevention:

Quitting smoking is crucial for improving gum health and preventing further damage. Once you stop smoking, your gums may still require treatment to address the effects of smoking on the gums. This may include professional deep cleaning to remove tartar and plaque, as well as additional treatments for gum inflammation or periodontitis.

It is recommended to consult with a dental professional who can provide guidance and develop a personalized treatment plan based on your specific condition.

Remember, smoking not only impacts your overall health, but it can also lead to serious gum problems. By quitting smoking and seeking professional dental care, you can improve the health of your gums and reduce the risk of gum disease.

Treatment for Gum Infection

Gum infections can cause several uncomfortable symptoms, such as sensitive gums, bleeding, and pain. If left untreated, gum infections can progress to a more serious condition called periodontitis, which can lead to tooth loss. Fortunately, there are several treatment options available to help alleviate gum infections and prevent further damage.

One of the first steps in treating gum infections is removing plaque and tartar buildup. Plaque is a sticky film that forms on the teeth and gums and contains bacteria that can cause inflammation and infection. Tartar, also known as calculus, is hardened plaque that cannot be removed with regular brushing and flossing. A dental professional can use special tools to remove this buildup and help restore the health of the gums.

In addition to professional cleanings, maintaining good oral hygiene at home is crucial for treating gum infections. This includes brushing at least twice a day with a soft-bristled toothbrush and using an antimicrobial mouthwash. Flossing daily can also help remove plaque and food particles from between the teeth and along the gumline.

If the gum infection has progressed to periodontitis, a more comprehensive treatment plan may be necessary. This can include scaling and root planing, which involves deep cleaning the gums and tooth roots to remove bacteria and smooth the tooth surface. In some cases, antibiotics may be prescribed to help control the infection.

Additionally, lifestyle factors can play a role in the treatment and prevention of gum infections. Quitting smoking and reducing alcohol consumption can promote healthier gums and improve overall oral health. Eating a balanced diet that is low in sugary foods and drinks can also help prevent plaque buildup and reduce inflammation in the gums.

If you are experiencing symptoms of a gum infection, it is important to seek professional dental care. Your dentist can provide a comprehensive evaluation and develop a personalized treatment plan to restore your gum health and prevent further complications.

Good Oral Hygiene Practices

Practicing good oral hygiene is essential for maintaining healthy gums and preventing gum infections such as periodontitis. By following these simple practices, you can significantly reduce the risk of gum disease:

Brushing your teeth

Brush your teeth at least twice a day, using a soft-bristle toothbrush. Make sure to brush all surfaces of your teeth, including the front, back, and chewing surfaces. Use gentle, circular motions and take your time to thoroughly clean each tooth. Brushing helps remove plaque and tartar buildup that can lead to gum disease.

Flossing daily

Don’t forget to floss! Flossing is an important step in maintaining good oral hygiene as it helps remove plaque and food debris that can get stuck between your teeth and along the gumline. Be gentle while flossing to avoid irritating your gums, especially if they are already swollen or sensitive.

In addition to brushing and flossing, consider incorporating the following practices into your daily oral hygiene routine:

• Use an antimicrobial mouthwash to help kill bacteria and reduce inflammation.
• Avoid smoking and using tobacco products, as they can worsen gum inflammation and increase the risk of gum disease.
• Avoid sugary and acidic foods and drinks, as they can contribute to dental decay and gum problems.
• Schedule regular dental check-ups and cleanings to detect any signs of gum disease early and receive professional treatment.

By maintaining good oral hygiene practices, you can keep your gums healthy and prevent gum infections, such as periodontitis, from developing. If you experience persistent gum swelling, pain, bleeding, or inflammation, it is important to seek dental care as soon as possible.

Professional Dental Cleaning

Professional dental cleaning, also known as prophylaxis, is a crucial step in maintaining oral health and preventing gum infections. Regular visits to the dentist for professional cleaning can help reduce swelling, inflammation, bleeding, and sensitivity of the gums.

During a professional dental cleaning, a dental hygienist will carefully remove plaque and tartar from the gum line and between the teeth. Plaque is a sticky film of bacteria that forms on the teeth, and if left untreated, it can lead to gum disease. Tartar, also known as calculus, is hardened plaque that cannot be removed with regular brushing and flossing.

The procedure involves the use of specialized tools to scrape away the plaque and tartar, leaving the teeth and gums clean and healthy. It may also include polishing the teeth to remove any stains or rough spots. While the process may cause some mild discomfort or sensitivity, it should not be painful. If you experience any pain during the cleaning, be sure to inform your dental hygienist.

Benefits of Professional Dental Cleaning:

1. Removal of plaque and tartar buildup
2. Prevention of gum inflammation and infection
3. Improvement in overall oral health
4. Reduction in bad breath
5. Early detection of dental issues

It is recommended to have a professional dental cleaning at least twice a year, or as advised by your dentist. Regular cleanings, along with proper oral hygiene practices at home, can help keep your gums healthy and reduce the risk of gum infections.

Antibiotics

Inflammation of the gums caused by plaque buildup can lead to sensitive and swollen gums. If left untreated, this inflammation can progress into a more serious condition known as periodontitis. In some cases, gum infection can cause severe pain and discomfort.

Antibiotics are often prescribed by dentists to treat gum infections. They work by killing the bacteria that contribute to gum disease. These medications can be taken orally or applied topically, depending on the severity of the infection.

Common antibiotics used to treat gum infections include:

• Penicillin: A commonly prescribed antibiotic for gum infections that helps fight off the infection-causing bacteria.
• Tetracycline: This antibiotic is effective against a wide range of bacteria and can be taken orally or applied topically.
• Metronidazole: Often used in combination with other antibiotics, metronidazole is effective in treating gum infections caused by certain types of bacteria.

It is important to follow your dentist’s instructions and complete the full course of antibiotics to ensure that the infection is effectively treated. Additionally, practicing good oral hygiene, such as regular brushing and flossing, and visiting the dentist for professional cleanings can help prevent gum infections and the need for antibiotics.

If you are experiencing symptoms of a gum infection, such as pain, swelling, or persistent bad breath, it is important to seek treatment from a dental professional. They can evaluate your symptoms and develop a treatment plan that may include the use of antibiotics.

Scaling and Root Planing

Scaling and root planing is a non-surgical procedure used to treat gum infections, such as periodontitis. This deep cleaning procedure is typically performed by a dentist or dental hygienist to remove plaque and tartar from the gums, preventing further inflammation and damage.

During the procedure, the dentist or dental hygienist will use special instruments to carefully remove the plaque and tartar from the surface of the teeth and below the gum line. This helps to eliminate the bacteria responsible for causing the gum infection.

Scaling and root planing can help alleviate symptoms of gum infection, such as swelling, bleeding, and sensitive gums. It is also effective in reducing pain and preventing further deterioration of the gums.

After the procedure, it is important to maintain good oral hygiene practices, including regular brushing and flossing, to prevent the recurrence of gum infection. Your dentist may also recommend additional treatments, such as antibiotic therapy or gum surgery, depending on the severity of the infection.

Benefits of Scaling and Root Planing:
– Removes plaque and tartar buildup
– Reduces inflammation
– Alleviates gum swelling and bleeding
– Relieves gum sensitivity and pain
– Prevents further damage to the gums

Gum Surgery

Gum surgery, also known as periodontal surgery, is a treatment option for individuals with severe gum issues that cannot be resolved through non-surgical methods. It may be necessary for patients who experience persistent bleeding, pain, gum swelling, and inflammation.

Causes:

Gum issues can be caused by various factors, including poor oral hygiene. When plaque (a sticky film containing bacteria) builds up on the teeth, it can lead to gum inflammation. Over time, this can progress to gum disease and subsequent gum infection. Additionally, the presence of tartar (hardened plaque) can also contribute to gum problems.

Treatment:

Gum surgery aims to address various gum problems, such as gum recession, deep gum pockets, and gum infections. The specific surgical procedure will depend on the patient’s individual needs and the extent of the gum issues.

Types of Gum Surgery:

1. Gingival Flap Surgery: In this procedure, the gums are lifted to expose the underlying bone and tooth roots. The dentist then removes plaque, tartar, and any infected tissue before securing the gums back in place.
2. Grafting: This procedure involves taking tissue from another area of the mouth or using synthetic material to replace gum tissue that has been lost due to gum recession.

Aftercare:

Following gum surgery, it is crucial to maintain good oral hygiene to prevent further complications. It is recommended to practice regular brushing, flossing, and using antimicrobial mouthwash. It is also important to attend follow-up appointments with the dentist for proper monitoring of the healing process.

In conclusion, gum surgery is a viable treatment option for individuals with severe gum issues. By addressing gum inflammation, pain, and other symptoms, gum surgery can help restore gum health and alleviate discomfort. If you are experiencing gum problems, it is essential to consult with a dental professional to determine the most appropriate course of treatment.

Q&A:

What are the symptoms of gum infection?

The symptoms of gum infection include redness, swelling, tenderness, and bleeding of the gums. Other symptoms may include bad breath, loose teeth, and pain while chewing.

What causes gum infections?

Gum infections are usually caused by poor oral hygiene, which leads to a buildup of plaque and bacteria on the teeth. Other factors that can contribute to gum infection include smoking, hormonal changes, certain medications, and a weakened immune system.

How can gum infections be treated?

Gum infections can be treated by practicing good oral hygiene, such as brushing and flossing regularly. In some cases, a deep cleaning procedure called scaling and root planing may be necessary to remove plaque and tartar from below the gumline. Antibiotics may also be prescribed to help fight the infection.

Can gum infections be prevented?

Yes, gum infections can be prevented by maintaining good oral hygiene. This includes brushing your teeth at least twice a day, flossing daily, and visiting your dentist regularly for cleanings and check-ups. Avoiding tobacco use and maintaining a healthy lifestyle can also help prevent gum infections.

Are gum infections serious?

Gum infections can lead to serious complications if left untreated. If the infection spreads, it can cause bone loss, tooth loss, and even affect your overall health. It is important to seek treatment if you suspect you have a gum infection to prevent further damage.

What are the symptoms of gum infection?

The symptoms of gum infection may include redness and swelling of the gums, tenderness or pain in the gums, bad breath, bleeding gums, receding gums, and loose teeth.

What causes gum infection?

Gum infection can be caused by poor oral hygiene, gum disease, plaque buildup, hormonal changes, smoking, certain medications, and a weakened immune system.

How is gum infection treated?

Gum infection can be treated through professional dental cleaning, scaling and root planing, antibiotics, and in severe cases, periodontal surgery.

Are there any home remedies for gum infection?

While home remedies can help alleviate symptoms, it is important to seek professional dental treatment for gum infection. Home remedies may include rinsing with saltwater, using an antiseptic mouthwash, applying a warm compress to the affected area, and maintaining good oral hygiene.