HCV Treatment Options and Advances in Research

HCV, also known as Hepatitis C virus, is a significant public health concern worldwide. It is a bloodborne virus that primarily affects the liver and can lead to serious liver disease if left untreated. Understanding the transmission, testing, and treatment options for HCV is crucial in preventing its spread and managing its impact on health.

The transmission of HCV occurs through contact with infected blood, most commonly through sharing needles or other drug paraphernalia during drug use. It can also be transmitted through unsafe medical procedures, transfusions of unscreened blood, and from an infected mother to her baby during childbirth. Awareness of the transmission routes is essential for preventing new infections.

Early detection of HCV is vital as it can progress to chronic liver disease, cirrhosis, and even liver cancer if left undiagnosed and untreated. Testing for HCV involves a simple blood test that detects the presence of antibodies against the virus. If the test is positive, a confirmatory test is performed to determine whether the infection is active. Timely testing and appropriate medical care can help prevent disease progression and improve outcomes.

Antiviral medications have revolutionized the treatment landscape for HCV. These medications are highly effective in curing the infection and preventing complications associated with chronic HCV. With the advent of direct-acting antivirals, the treatment course for HCV has become shorter, less complex, and more accessible. Early access to and adherence to antiviral treatment can significantly improve the long-term prognosis for individuals with HCV.

Overview

Hepatitis C is a viral infection that affects the liver. It is caused by the hepatitis C virus (HCV). HCV is transmitted through contact with infected blood. This can happen through sharing needles or other drug injection equipment, unsterilized tattoo or piercing equipment, or through transfusions of infected blood or blood products. It can also be transmitted from a mother to her baby during childbirth.

Once a person is infected with HCV, it can lead to both acute and chronic hepatitis. Many people with acute hepatitis C do not have any symptoms, and the infection goes undiagnosed. However, some people may experience symptoms such as fatigue, joint pain, abdominal pain, and jaundice.

Testing is available to detect HCV infection. It involves a blood test to check for the presence of HCV antibodies. If the test is positive, additional tests are done to determine the level of infection and identify the genotype of the virus. This information is used to decide on the appropriate treatment.

Treatment for hepatitis C has advanced in recent years. Antiviral medications can now cure most cases of chronic hepatitis C. The goal of treatment is to eliminate the virus from the body and prevent liver damage, cirrhosis, and liver cancer. Treatment regimens vary depending on the genotype of the virus and the extent of liver damage.

It is important to understand the impact of hepatitis C on health. Chronic hepatitis C can lead to serious liver complications, including cirrhosis and liver failure. It is also a leading cause of liver cancer. However, with early diagnosis and appropriate treatment, the risk of these complications can be significantly reduced.

What is HCV?

HCV, short for Hepatitis C Virus, is a contagious infection that primarily affects the liver. It is a type of viral hepatitis, also known as Hepatitis C, which can lead to chronic liver disease and serious health complications if left untreated.

The HCV virus is transmitted through contact with the blood of an infected person. Common modes of transmission include sharing needles or other equipment while using illicit drugs, getting tattoos or body piercings with unsterilized equipment, or receiving blood transfusions or organ transplants before 1992.

HCV often goes unnoticed for years as it does not cause immediate symptoms. However, over time, the virus can cause inflammation and damage to the liver, leading to chronic hepatitis C. Some individuals may experience symptoms such as fatigue, abdominal pain, jaundice, or dark urine.

It is important to diagnose HCV early through testing, as timely treatment can prevent the progression of the disease and reduce the risk of long-term liver damage. Antiviral medications are available to treat HCV, and these can cure the infection in most cases.

To prevent the transmission of HCV, it is essential to practice safe behaviors such as using clean needles, avoiding sharing personal care items that may have come into contact with blood, and practicing safe sex. Additionally, screening blood and organ donations for HCV has significantly reduced the risk of transmission through these routes.

In conclusion, HCV is a viral infection that can cause hepatitis and liver disease. Early detection through testing and prompt treatment with antiviral medications are crucial for managing the infection and preventing long-term complications. Practicing safe behaviors and taking preventive measures can help in reducing the transmission of the HCV virus.

HCV Transmission

Hepatitis C virus (HCV) transmission occurs when the blood of an infected person enters the bloodstream of a person who is not infected. This can happen through various routes, including:

Route	Description
Blood transfusions	Prior to the implementation of routine testing of the blood supply in the mid-1990s, blood transfusions were a common route of HCV infection. However, with improvements in testing, the risk of transmission through donated blood and blood products has been greatly reduced.
Injection drug use	Sharing contaminated needles and other drug paraphernalia can easily lead to HCV transmission. Injection drug use is currently the most common cause of new infections.
Healthcare setting	Inadequate infection control practices in healthcare settings, such as improper sterilization of medical equipment, can result in HCV transmission. This can occur during procedures like injections, surgeries, and dental visits.
Sexual contact	Although the risk of HCV transmission through sexual contact is considered low, it is still possible, especially in cases where there are open sores or bleeding gums. The risk increases for individuals who engage in high-risk sexual behaviors.

It’s important to note that HCV is not spread through casual contact, such as hugging or kissing, nor can it be transmitted through breastfeeding or sharing food or drink.

Early detection and testing for HCV are crucial in preventing further transmission and managing the disease. Antiviral medications are available for the treatment of HCV infection, which can help slow down or stop the progression of liver disease and reduce associated health risks.

HCV Symptoms

Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infections often have no symptoms or only mild symptoms, which can make it difficult to identify. However, some individuals may experience symptoms that indicate an HCV infection. It is important to be aware of these symptoms in order to seek testing and timely treatment.

Common symptoms of HCV infection include fatigue, loss of appetite, abdominal pain, and jaundice. Fatigue is one of the most common symptoms and can have a significant impact on an individual’s quality of life. Loss of appetite can lead to weight loss and malnutrition, while abdominal pain can be a sign of liver inflammation. Jaundice, which causes a yellowing of the skin and eyes, is a result of liver damage.

As HCV progresses, symptoms may worsen and additional complications may arise. These include fluid accumulation in the abdomen, swelling in the legs, bleeding from the esophagus or stomach, and confusion or memory problems. These complications are the result of liver disease caused by HCV and require prompt medical attention.

It is important to note that symptoms may vary from person to person, and some individuals may not experience any symptoms at all. Therefore, testing is crucial for accurately diagnosing HCV infection. Early detection can lead to timely treatment and improved outcomes.

Treatment for HCV involves a combination of antiviral medications that can cure the infection and prevent further liver damage. These medications work by targeting the virus directly and stopping its replication. With advancements in medical technology, the success rate of HCV treatment has significantly increased, leading to high cure rates for those who complete the prescribed regimen.

In conclusion, recognizing the symptoms of HCV infection is important for early detection and treatment. Common symptoms include fatigue, loss of appetite, abdominal pain, and jaundice. It is crucial to seek testing if any of these symptoms are present, as timely treatment can prevent further liver damage and lead to a cure. Antiviral medications are used to treat HCV and have high cure rates in individuals who complete the full treatment regimen.

HCV Diagnosis

Diagnosing Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) is crucial for effective treatment and preventing its transmission. There are several methods for testing individuals for HCV infection, which help determine the presence of the virus and the severity of the disease.

1. Blood Tests

Blood tests are the primary method for diagnosing HCV infection. These tests can detect the presence of HCV antibodies, which are produced by the immune system in response to the virus. If HCV antibodies are detected, further testing is done to confirm active infection and assess the viral load.

2. Viral Load Testing

Viral load testing measures the amount of HCV RNA in the blood. This test helps determine the severity of the infection and monitors the effectiveness of antiviral treatment. A high viral load indicates an active infection that may require immediate treatment to prevent further damage to the liver.

In addition to blood tests, other diagnostic methods may be used to assess liver damage caused by HCV:

• Liver Biopsy: A liver biopsy involves removing a small sample of liver tissue for examination under a microscope. This helps determine the amount of liver damage and guides treatment decisions.
• FibroScan: A FibroScan uses a special ultrasound device to assess the stiffness of the liver. This non-invasive procedure provides information about the extent of liver fibrosis or scarring caused by HCV.

Early detection of HCV is essential to prevent its transmission and minimize liver damage. With timely testing and accurate diagnosis, individuals can receive appropriate treatment that may include antiviral medications to eliminate the virus and reduce the risk of developing severe complications from chronic hepatitis C.

HCV Treatment Options

Once a person has been diagnosed with a hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection, it is important to explore treatment options to manage the disease. There are several ways to treat HCV, with the goal being to cure the infection and prevent further liver damage.

One of the most common treatment options for HCV is antiviral medication. These medications work by targeting the virus and preventing it from replicating in the body. The type of medication prescribed will depend on the genotype of the HCV, as different genotypes respond differently to treatment.

Another treatment option is a combination therapy, which involves taking multiple medications at the same time. This approach can increase the effectiveness of the treatment and improve the chances of achieving a cure. In some cases, combination therapy may also involve the addition of other drugs, such as antifibrotic agents, to help reduce liver damage.

In addition to medication, lifestyle changes can also play a role in managing HCV. These may include avoiding alcohol, maintaining a healthy diet, getting regular exercise, and managing any other coexisting health conditions.

It is important for individuals with HCV to work closely with their healthcare provider to determine the best treatment plan for their specific situation. Regular monitoring and testing may also be necessary to assess the effectiveness of the treatment and ensure that the virus is adequately suppressed.

Treatment Options	Description
Antiviral Medication	Medications that target the virus and prevent replication.
Combination Therapy	Taking multiple medications at the same time to increase effectiveness.
Lifestyle Changes	Avoiding alcohol, maintaining a healthy diet and exercise.

Importance of Early Detection

Early detection of Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection is crucial in minimizing the transmission and progression of the disease. Testing for HCV allows individuals to identify the presence of the virus in their system, even before experiencing any symptoms.

HCV is primarily transmitted through blood contact, and many people may not be aware of their infection for years or even decades. During this time, the virus can silently damage the liver and lead to serious health complications.

By detecting HCV early, individuals can take proactive measures to prevent further transmission and protect their liver health. Early diagnosis also opens up opportunities for timely treatment with antiviral medications.

The earlier the treatment begins, the higher the chances of achieving a cure and preventing liver damage or disease progression. Therefore, early detection plays a crucial role in improving the outcome of HCV infection and reducing the burden of this viral infection on public health.

HCV Prevention

Prevention of HCV infection is crucial to reduce the burden of this disease and its impact on liver health. Here are some key strategies for preventing the transmission of HCV:

1. Practice safe sex: HCV can be transmitted through unprotected sexual contact, so using barrier methods such as condoms can help reduce the risk of infection.
2. Avoid sharing needles: HCV can be spread through the sharing of needles, syringes, or other drug paraphernalia. It is important to use clean and sterile equipment to prevent the transmission of the virus.
3. Ensure safe tattoo and piercing practices: HCV can be transmitted through contaminated needles or other equipment used in the tattoo and piercing industry. It is essential to choose a reputable studio that follows proper sterilization procedures.
4. Practice safe healthcare: Healthcare settings can pose a risk for HCV transmission if proper infection control practices are not followed. It is important for healthcare providers to adhere to universal precautions, such as using gloves and sterile equipment, to prevent the spread of HCV.
5. Avoid sharing personal items: HCV can potentially be transmitted through sharing personal items such as razors or toothbrushes that may come into contact with blood. It is best to use your own personal items to reduce the risk of infection.
6. Practice good hygiene: Regular handwashing with soap and water is an effective way to prevent the spread of HCV.

Although there is no vaccine currently available to prevent HCV infection, there are antiviral treatments available that can cure the disease and prevent further liver damage. It is important for individuals with HCV to receive appropriate treatment and follow up with healthcare professionals to manage their condition.

By implementing these preventive measures and seeking timely treatment, we can work towards reducing the incidence of HCV infection, improving liver health, and ultimately reducing the burden of hepatitis C on individuals and communities.

HCV and Liver Health

Hepatitis C virus (HCV) is a major cause of liver infection and can have a significant impact on liver health. The virus primarily targets the liver and can lead to chronic inflammation, scarring, and cirrhosis if left untreated.

HCV is transmitted through contact with infected blood. This can occur through sharing needles or other drug paraphernalia, using contaminated medical equipment, or receiving blood transfusions before widespread testing for the virus was implemented.

Testing for HCV is crucial for early detection and treatment. The virus can remain asymptomatic for years, so many people with HCV are unaware of their infection. Regular screening can help identify the virus before it causes significant liver damage.

Treatment for HCV has significantly improved in recent years, with antiviral medications that can cure the infection in most cases. These medications work by targeting specific proteins in the virus and preventing its replication. However, early intervention is key, as advanced liver disease may limit the effectiveness of treatment.

HCV and Transmission

HCV can be transmitted through various routes, including:

• Sharing needles or other drug paraphernalia
• Using contaminated medical equipment
• Receiving blood transfusions before widespread testing
• Unprotected sexual contact with an infected individual

It’s important to practice safe behaviors to prevent the transmission of HCV and reduce the risk of liver infection.

HCV and Liver Testing

Testing for HCV involves several methods, including:

1. Blood tests to detect HCV antibodies and the virus itself
2. Genetic testing to determine the specific genotype of the virus
3. Liver function tests to assess the extent of liver damage

These tests are vital for diagnosing HCV and monitoring the progression of liver disease.

HCV and Other Complications

Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection can lead to various complications and have a significant impact on overall health. One of the main complications associated with HCV is the development of liver disease. HCV can cause inflammation and damage to the liver, leading to conditions such as cirrhosis and liver cancer.

Antiviral Treatment

Treatment for HCV typically involves antiviral medications. These medications work to eliminate the virus from the body and prevent further damage to the liver. With advancements in medical research, there are now highly effective antiviral drugs available that can cure HCV infection in most cases.

It is important for individuals with HCV to undergo regular testing and receive appropriate treatment to prevent the progression of liver disease. Early detection and treatment of HCV can significantly reduce the risk of developing complications and improve overall health outcomes.

Other Health Impacts

In addition to liver disease, HCV infection can also have other health impacts. HCV has been linked to a range of extrahepatic manifestations, which are conditions that affect organs and tissues outside of the liver. These manifestations can include kidney disease, cardiovascular disease, and autoimmune disorders.

Furthermore, HCV infection can also impact mental health. Studies have shown that individuals with HCV are at a higher risk of experiencing depression, anxiety, and cognitive impairment. It is important for healthcare providers to address these mental health issues in order to provide comprehensive care for individuals with HCV.

In conclusion, HCV infection can lead to various complications and have a significant impact on overall health. Prompt testing, early detection, and appropriate treatment are crucial in preventing the progression of liver disease and managing other health impacts associated with HCV infection.

HCV in High-Risk Populations

Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection is a major global health concern, affecting millions of people worldwide. It is a liver disease that can cause severe damage and lead to long-term health problems. While anyone can contract HCV, certain populations are considered to be at a higher risk.

High-risk populations for HCV infection include individuals who engage in high-risk behaviors such as injection drug use, unprotected sex with multiple partners, or sharing needles and other drug paraphernalia. These behaviors increase the likelihood of coming into contact with the virus.

Additionally, individuals who have received a blood transfusion or organ transplant prior to 1992, when widespread screening for HCV was implemented, are also at a higher risk. Before this time, donated blood and organs were not routinely tested for the presence of the virus, resulting in the potential transmission of HCV.

Pregnant women with HCV can also transmit the virus to their babies during childbirth. This is known as vertical transmission and can lead to chronic infection in the child. Proper screening and interventions can help reduce the risk of transmission from mother to child.

It is crucial for individuals in high-risk populations to undergo HCV testing regularly. Early detection is key in preventing the spread of the virus and allows for timely treatment. Antiviral medications are available that can effectively cure HCV infection, reducing the risk of liver damage and other complications.

In conclusion, understanding the impact of HCV in high-risk populations is essential in developing strategies for prevention, testing, and treatment. By targeting these populations with education, outreach, and support, we can work towards reducing the prevalence of HCV and improving overall public health.

Myths and Facts about HCV

Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) is a serious disease that affects the liver. There are several myths and misconceptions surrounding HCV that can lead to misunderstanding and stigmatization. Here are some common myths and the facts that debunk them:

Myth: Hepatitis C is not a serious disease.

Fact: Hepatitis C is a potentially life-threatening disease that can lead to liver damage, cirrhosis, and even liver cancer if left untreated. It is important to seek medical treatment for HCV to prevent long-term complications.

Myth: There is no treatment for Hepatitis C.

Fact: While there is no cure for HCV, there are antiviral medications available that can effectively treat the infection. These medications can cure most people with HCV, preventing further liver damage and reducing the risk of transmission to others.

Myth: Hepatitis C can be transmitted through casual contact.

Fact: HCV is primarily transmitted through blood-to-blood contact. It is not spread through casual contact such as hugging, shaking hands, sharing utensils, or kissing. However, it is important to practice safe hygiene and avoid sharing personal items that may carry blood, such as toothbrushes or razors.

Myth: Hepatitis C can be transmitted through sexual contact.

Fact: While the risk of sexual transmission of HCV is low, it is not completely impossible. The risk increases for people who engage in high-risk sexual behaviors or have multiple sexual partners. Using barrier methods such as condoms can reduce the risk of transmission.

Myth: Hepatitis C is only a concern for people who inject drugs.

Fact: Injection drug use is a major risk factor for HCV transmission, but it is not the only way the virus can be contracted. HCV can also be transmitted through unsterile medical procedures, tattooing or piercing with contaminated instruments, and from mother to baby during childbirth.

Myth: There is a vaccine for Hepatitis C.

Fact: Currently, there is no vaccine available for HCV. The best way to prevent infection is to avoid risk factors such as sharing needles, practicing safe sex, and ensuring proper sterilization of medical instruments.

It is important to have accurate information about HCV to reduce stigma, promote early detection and treatment, and prevent the spread of the virus. Talk to your healthcare provider for more information about HCV and how to protect yourself and others.

The Global Impact of HCV

Hepatitis C virus (HCV) is a global health concern, with millions of people around the world affected by this disease. HCV is a bloodborne virus that primarily affects the liver, causing inflammation and potentially leading to long-term liver damage.

The impact of HCV is far-reaching, affecting not only individual health but also healthcare systems and economies. The burden on healthcare systems is significant, with the need for diagnosis, treatment, and ongoing monitoring of HCV-infected individuals. Moreover, treatment options are expensive, making it challenging for developing countries to provide access to antiviral therapy for all those in need.

Testing for HCV is crucial, as many people are unaware of their infection status. Improved testing methods are essential to identify new cases and prevent onward transmission of the virus. Community outreach programs and education about HCV prevention and testing are vital to control its spread.

One of the significant challenges in addressing the global impact of HCV is its high rate of transmission. HCV can be transmitted through sharing needles and other drug paraphernalia, unprotected sex, and blood transfusions from infected individuals. Efforts to promote safe practices and reduce transmission risk are essential in controlling the spread of the virus.

Overall, HCV poses a significant global health threat. It is imperative to continue raising awareness about the disease, promoting testing, ensuring access to treatment, and implementing preventive measures to reduce the global impact of HCV.

Promoting Awareness and Education

Hepatitis C infection is a liver disease caused by the hepatitis C virus (HCV). It is a serious health concern worldwide, affecting millions of people. Promoting awareness and education about HCV is crucial in preventing its transmission and reducing the burden of disease.

Education is key in understanding the risk factors associated with HCV. Many individuals may be unaware of the ways in which the virus can be transmitted. Through educational campaigns and materials, individuals can learn that HCV can be spread through blood-to-blood contact, such as sharing needles or equipment for injecting drugs. It can also be transmitted through unprotected sex, sharing personal care items like razors or toothbrushes, and from mother to baby during childbirth.

By promoting awareness about HCV transmission, individuals can take preventive measures to reduce their risk of infection. This includes practicing safe sex, avoiding sharing needles or other drug paraphernalia, and using precautions when handling blood or bodily fluids.

Another crucial aspect of promoting awareness and education is dispelling myths and misconceptions surrounding HCV. Many people may still believe that HCV is not a serious disease or that it only affects certain populations. By providing accurate and up-to-date information, individuals can understand that HCV can affect anyone, regardless of age, gender, or ethnicity.

Education should also emphasize the importance of early detection and treatment of HCV. Antiviral medications are now available that can cure the infection in most cases. Timely diagnosis and treatment can prevent further liver damage and complications associated with HCV. Individuals who are at risk should be encouraged to get tested and seek appropriate medical care.

Efforts should be made to ensure that educational resources are accessible and understandable to all populations, including those with limited health literacy. By promoting awareness and education about HCV, we can empower individuals to take control of their health and prevent the spread of this deadly virus.

HCV Research and Innovations

Research and innovations play a crucial role in understanding and combating Hepatitis C Virus (HCV). Scientists and medical professionals are constantly working towards finding better testing methods and developing new treatments for this chronic liver disease.

Testing Advances

Efforts are being made to improve the accuracy and accessibility of HCV testing. Rapid point-of-care tests are being developed, allowing for quicker diagnosis and identification of infections. These innovations are essential in reducing the spread of the virus by enabling early detection and treatment initiation.

Advancements in Treatment

Antiviral therapies have seen significant progress in recent years, with the development of direct-acting antivirals (DAAs) that specifically target the HCV virus. These medications have revolutionized the management of HCV infection, offering higher cure rates and shorter treatment durations compared to older treatment options.

Additionally, ongoing research is focused on discovering new drugs and combination therapies to further enhance treatment outcomes and reduce the risk of drug resistance. These innovations give hope to individuals living with HCV, offering the possibility of a future without the burden of chronic liver disease.

Innovations in understanding and combating HCV are not limited to testing and treatment. Researchers are also exploring the mechanisms of HCV transmission and the factors that contribute to liver damage. This knowledge is crucial in developing preventive strategies and interventions to reduce the global burden of HCV-related complications.

In conclusion, ongoing research and innovations in the field of HCV hold tremendous potential for improving the lives of individuals affected by this virus. The advancements in testing, disease understanding, and antiviral treatments offer hope for better outcomes and a reduced impact on overall health. Continued investment in research and innovations is essential for achieving the goal of eliminating HCV as a public health threat.

Support and Resources for HCV Patients

Being diagnosed with Hepatitis C can be overwhelming, but there are many support and resources available to help patients navigate through this disease. These resources provide information, assistance, and emotional support to those affected by HCV.

1. HCV Testing Centers:

If you suspect that you have been exposed to HCV or are experiencing symptoms of the infection, it is important to get tested as early as possible. HCV testing centers can provide confidential and accurate testing services to determine if you have the virus.

2. Hepatitis C Treatment Centers:

Once diagnosed with HCV, it is crucial to seek treatment to prevent further damage to the liver. Hepatitis C treatment centers offer specialized care and provide antiviral medications that can help cure the infection and improve overall health.

3. Support Groups:

Living with HCV can be challenging, and joining a support group can provide a sense of community and connection with others who are going through similar experiences. Support groups offer a safe space to share feelings, fears, and ask questions about the disease.

4. Educational Materials and Websites:

There are numerous websites, books, and pamphlets available that provide comprehensive information about HCV, including its transmission, symptoms, and treatment options. These resources can help patients and their loved ones better understand the disease and make informed decisions about their health.

5. Financial Assistance Programs:

HCV treatment can be costly, but there are financial assistance programs available to help patients access the medications they need. These programs can provide financial support or connect patients with resources that can help cover the costs associated with HCV treatment.

6. Healthcare Providers and Specialists:

Consulting with healthcare providers and HCV specialists is crucial for individuals diagnosed with HCV. These professionals can offer guidance, monitor the progress of treatment, and provide necessary medical interventions to manage the disease effectively.

Remember, you are not alone in your HCV journey. Reach out to these support and resource options to get the help and care you need to overcome hepatitis C infection.

Question-answer:

What is HCV?

HCV stands for Hepatitis C Virus. It is a virus that causes hepatitis C, a liver disease.

How is HCV transmitted?

HCV is primarily transmitted through contact with infected blood. This can happen through sharing needles or other drug paraphernalia, receiving contaminated blood transfusions or organ transplants, or through certain risky sexual behaviors.

What are the symptoms of hepatitis C?

Many people with hepatitis C do not experience any symptoms for years or even decades. However, when symptoms do occur, they can include fatigue, jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes), abdominal pain, and nausea. In some cases, hepatitis C can lead to chronic liver disease or cirrhosis.

Can hepatitis C be cured?

Yes, hepatitis C can be cured with proper medical treatment. There are now highly effective antiviral medications available that can eliminate the virus from the body in most cases. However, it is important to seek treatment as early as possible to prevent long-term liver damage.

Who should get tested for hepatitis C?

It is recommended that anyone who has ever injected drugs, received a blood transfusion or organ transplant before 1992, or had unprotected sex with a person known to have hepatitis C should get tested for the virus. Additionally, healthcare workers or others who have been exposed to infected blood should also consider getting tested.