Infection Rates and Prevention Strategies for Episiotomy – Understanding the Risks and Ensuring Optimal Patient Care

An episiotomy is a surgical incision made in the perineum, the area between the vaginal opening and the anus, during childbirth. It is a common procedure performed to help facilitate the delivery of the baby and prevent tearing of the perineal tissues. While episiotomies are generally considered safe, there is a risk of infection at the site of the incision.

Causes of infection in episiotomy can vary, but the most common cause is usually poor hygiene. If proper care is not taken to keep the incision site clean and dry, bacteria can enter the wound and cause an infection. Other contributing factors may include the use of unsanitary instruments during the procedure, inadequate sterilization of equipment, or a weakened immune system.

Common symptoms of infection in an episiotomy include redness, swelling, pain, and tenderness around the incision site. There may also be an unpleasant odor or pus-like discharge. In more severe cases, the infection can spread to surrounding tissues and cause fever, chills, and overall feelings of sickness. If any of these symptoms are experienced, it is important to seek medical attention for prompt diagnosis and treatment.

Treatment for infection in an episiotomy often involves a combination of antibiotics and proper wound care. The specific type of antibiotic prescribed will depend on the severity of the infection and the type of bacteria causing it. Keeping the wound clean and dry is crucial for healing, and this may involve regular cleansing with an antiseptic solution and the use of sterile dressings.

Causes of Infection in Episiotomy

The development of an infection in an episiotomy can be caused by various factors. Some of the common causes include:

• Poor hygiene: inadequate cleaning of the episiotomy site can lead to the growth of bacteria and increase the risk of infection.
• Contamination: if the tools used during the episiotomy procedure are contaminated or not properly sterilized, it can introduce harmful bacteria into the wound.
• Prolonged labor: a longer duration of labor can increase the risk of infection as the wound is exposed to bacteria for a longer period of time.
• Pre-existing infections: if the woman already has an existing infection, such as a urinary tract infection or a sexually transmitted infection, it can increase the likelihood of infection in the episiotomy site.
• Obesity: being overweight or obese can put added pressure on the wound, impairing blood flow and making it more difficult for the body to fight off infections.
• Diabetes: uncontrolled diabetes can weaken the immune system, making it harder for the body to combat infections and heal wounds.
• Complications during the healing process: if the wound does not heal properly or if there are any complications during the healing process, it can increase the risk of infection.

It is important to take preventive measures and address any risk factors to minimize the likelihood of infection in an episiotomy. Ensuring proper hygiene, sterilization of instruments, and prompt treatment of any pre-existing infections are crucial steps in reducing the risk of infection.

Bacterial Infection

Episiotomy, a surgical incision made in the perineum during childbirth, can sometimes lead to bacterial infections. Bacterial infections occur when harmful bacteria enter the incision site, causing inflammation and pain.

Common symptoms of a bacterial infection in an episiotomy include redness, swelling, and tenderness around the incision site. The area may also feel warm to the touch and there may be an unpleasant odor. In severe cases, pus may be present.

Several factors can increase the risk of developing a bacterial infection. Poor hygiene, improper wound care, and a weakened immune system can all contribute to the growth of bacteria in the incision site.

Treatment for a bacterial infection in an episiotomy typically involves antibiotics to kill the bacteria. The healthcare provider may also recommend warm compresses to reduce swelling and promote healing. It is important to keep the incision clean and dry to prevent further infection.

Preventing bacterial infections in episiotomies is crucial. Women should maintain good hygiene during the healing process and regularly clean the incision site. It is also important to follow the healthcare provider’s instructions regarding wound care.

Delayed Healing Process

Delayed healing in the episiotomy area is not uncommon and can occur for several reasons. It is important to be aware of the potential causes and symptoms to seek timely treatment and prevent complications.

Causes

The following factors can contribute to a delayed healing process in an episiotomy:

• Infection: Infection can hinder the healing process and lead to further complications. Common signs of infection include redness, swelling, warmth, and discharge from the episiotomy site.
• Poor blood circulation: Insufficient blood flow to the episiotomy area can slow down the healing process. This may occur due to certain medical conditions or habits, such as smoking.
• Excessive tension on the wound: Excessive tension on the episiotomy site, often caused by activities like heavy lifting or straining during bowel movements, can delay healing. Avoiding such activities can help promote proper healing.
• Diabetes: Individuals with diabetes are more prone to delayed wound healing. Maintaining good blood sugar control is crucial for optimal healing after an episiotomy.

Symptoms

Delayed healing in an episiotomy area may be accompanied by the following symptoms:

• Persistent pain and discomfort
• Swelling and inflammation
• Wound breakdown or opening
• Prolonged bleeding
• Foul-smelling discharge

If you experience any of these symptoms, it is important to consult a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

Treatment options for a delayed healing process in an episiotomy site may include:

1. Antibiotics: If an infection is present, antibiotics may be prescribed to treat the underlying bacterial or fungal infection.
2. Wound care: Proper wound care, including keeping the area clean and dry, can help promote healing.
3. Pain management: Over-the-counter pain relievers or prescribed medications may be recommended to manage pain and discomfort.
4. Follow-up visits: Regular follow-up visits with the healthcare provider can ensure proper monitoring of the healing process and address any concerns or complications.
5. Healthy lifestyle choices: Maintaining a healthy lifestyle, including a balanced diet, regular exercise, and avoiding smoking, can support optimal healing.

It is essential to follow the healthcare provider’s instructions and seek prompt medical attention if any concerning symptoms arise. With proper care and treatment, the delayed healing process can be resolved, and the episiotomy site can heal properly.

Improper Wound Care

Proper wound care is essential after undergoing an episiotomy procedure. However, if wound care is not done correctly, it can increase the risk of infection. Therefore, it is crucial to understand the potential causes, symptoms, and appropriate treatments for an infected episiotomy.

Causes of Infection

Improper wound care can be a significant factor contributing to infection in an episiotomy. Failure to keep the wound clean and dry or not changing dressings regularly can create an environment that allows bacteria to thrive.

In addition, using unsanitary or non-sterile tools or materials during wound care can introduce harmful bacteria directly into the wound, increasing the risk of infection.

Symptoms of Infection

Recognizing the symptoms of infection in an episiotomy is essential for prompt treatment. Some common signs of infection can include:

• Increased pain and discomfort around the wound site
• Redness, swelling, or warmth in the area
• Presence of pus or discharge
• Foul odor from the wound
• Fever or chills

If any of these symptoms are experienced, it is important to consult with a healthcare professional for further evaluation and treatment.

Treatment for Infection

The treatment for an infected episiotomy typically involves a combination of both topical and oral antibiotics. A healthcare professional will assess the severity of the infection and prescribe the appropriate antibiotics to combat the specific bacteria.

In some cases, wound drainage may be necessary to remove pus or fluid buildup. This can be done through a minor procedure in a healthcare setting.

Applying warm compresses to the infected area can help alleviate pain and promote healing. It is also important to follow proper wound care instructions provided by a healthcare professional to prevent further infection or complications.

In conclusion, proper wound care is crucial in preventing infection in an episiotomy. By maintaining cleanliness, utilizing sterile materials, and promptly seeking medical attention if signs of infection present themselves, the risk of complications can be minimized.

Inadequate Hygiene

Inadequate hygiene practices can contribute to the risk of infection in an episiotomy. Poor personal hygiene, such as not washing hands before and after touching the wound, can introduce harmful bacteria into the incision site. It is important for healthcare providers to follow strict hygiene protocols when performing and caring for the episiotomy, including wearing sterile gloves, using sterile instruments, and properly cleaning the area before and after the procedure.

Patients can also play a role in maintaining good hygiene to prevent infection in their episiotomy. It is important to keep the incision site clean and dry, and to wash hands thoroughly before and after changing dressings or performing any care on the wound. Avoiding touching the incision site with dirty hands or objects can help reduce the risk of introducing bacteria that can cause infection.

• Wash hands thoroughly with soap and water before and after touching the episiotomy.
• Use clean, sterile gauze or dressings when changing the bandage or cleaning the wound.
• Avoid using harsh soaps or strong chemicals on the incision site, as these can irritate the wound and increase the risk of infection.
• Keep the wound clean and dry, and avoid using creams or lotions on the area unless specifically recommended by a healthcare provider.
• Pat the area dry after cleaning or using the restroom, rather than rubbing, to avoid causing irritation or introducing bacteria.

By practicing good hygiene, both healthcare providers and patients can help minimize the risk of infection in an episiotomy.

Symptoms of Infection in Episiotomy

If you have undergone an episiotomy, it is important to monitor the area for any signs of infection. While it is normal to experience some discomfort and swelling after the procedure, certain symptoms may indicate an infection that requires medical attention.

Common symptoms of infection in an episiotomy include:

1. Increased pain: If you notice that your pain levels are worsening rather than improving over time, it could be a sign of infection. Persistent or intense pain around the episiotomy site should be evaluated by a healthcare provider.

2. Redness: Infections can cause the skin around the episiotomy to become red and inflamed. If you notice any unusual redness or discoloration in the area, it may be a sign of infection.

3. Swelling: While some swelling may be normal after an episiotomy, excessive or increasing swelling could be a sign of infection. Swelling that does not improve or gets worse should be assessed by a healthcare professional.

4. Heat: Infections can cause the skin around the episiotomy to feel warmer to the touch than usual. If you notice any abnormal warmth in the area, it may indicate an infection.

5. Foul odor: An unpleasant or foul odor coming from the episiotomy site is another potential symptom of infection. If you notice a strong odor along with other symptoms, you should seek medical attention.

6. Discharge: While some discharge is normal after an episiotomy, an increase in the amount, consistency, or color of the discharge can be a sign of infection. If you notice any abnormal discharge, it is important to consult with your healthcare provider.

If you experience any of these symptoms or have concerns about the healing process of your episiotomy, it is important to contact your healthcare provider for further evaluation and treatment.

Increased Pain and Discomfort

One of the common symptoms of infection in an episiotomy is increased pain and discomfort in the affected area. This pain may feel more intense than the regular pain experienced during the healing process, and it can make daily activities, such as sitting or walking, more challenging.

When an episiotomy becomes infected, the body’s immune response causes inflammation in the wound, leading to pain and discomfort. The infection may also cause the area to become swollen and red. Additionally, there may be an increase in discharge from the wound, which can further contribute to discomfort.

It is important to seek medical attention if you experience increased pain and discomfort in your episiotomy site, as it could be a sign of infection. Your healthcare provider can examine the area, perform any necessary tests, and recommend appropriate treatment options.

Redness and Swelling

Redness and swelling around the episiotomy site are common symptoms of infection. When an episiotomy becomes infected, the area may appear red and swollen, indicating an inflammation response in the body. The redness can range from a light pink to a deep red color.

The swelling is a result of increased blood flow and fluid accumulation in the tissues surrounding the episiotomy. This can make the area feel tender, warm, and uncomfortable. It may also lead to difficulty in sitting or moving comfortably.

If left untreated, the redness and swelling can worsen and spread to the surrounding tissues. This can result in increased pain and discomfort for the patient.

In some cases, redness and swelling may be accompanied by other symptoms such as:

• Pus or discharge from the wound
• Foul-smelling odor from the wound
• Fever and chills
• Increased pain or tenderness

If you experience any of these symptoms, it is important to seek prompt medical attention. Your healthcare provider can assess the severity of the infection and prescribe appropriate treatment.

Presence of Pus or Discharge

If an infection occurs in an episiotomy site, one of the signs may be the presence of pus or discharge. Pus is a thick, white or yellow fluid that is a result of an infection. It is formed when white blood cells, bacteria, and dead tissue accumulate in the affected area.

In the case of an infected episiotomy, the pus may be seen oozing out of the wound or found in the underwear or sanitary pads. The presence of pus indicates the body’s immune response to fight off the infection.

Additionally, the discharge from an infected episiotomy may have a foul odor. This odor can be another indication of an ongoing infection.

If you notice pus or an unusual discharge coming from your episiotomy site, it is important to seek medical attention. Your healthcare provider will be able to evaluate the situation, provide appropriate treatment, and prevent further complications.

• Look for any signs of pus or discharge in the area of your episiotomy.
• Pay attention to any changes in the color, consistency, or smell of the discharge.
• Contact your healthcare provider if you notice any signs of infection.
• Follow your healthcare provider’s instructions for wound care and any prescribed medication.
• Avoid sexual activity until your healthcare provider gives you the all-clear.

Remember, early detection and treatment of an infection in the episiotomy site are crucial to ensure proper healing and prevent complications.

Fever and Chills

A common symptom of infection in an episiotomy is fever and chills. When an infection occurs in the surgical wound, the body’s immune system responds by releasing chemicals that raise body temperature and trigger shivering. This can lead to fever, which is often defined as a body temperature above 100.4°F (38°C).

Causes of Fever and Chills

• Infection: The most common cause of fever and chills in an episiotomy is infection. Bacteria from the skin or the vagina can enter the wound and multiply, causing an infection.
• Delayed healing: If the episiotomy wound does not heal properly or takes longer than expected, it can lead to an increased risk of infection, which can cause fever and chills.

Symptoms

In addition to fever and chills, other symptoms of infection in an episiotomy may include:

• Increased pain or tenderness around the wound site
• Redness or swelling at the incision site
• Discharge or pus from the wound
• Unpleasant odor from the wound
• Difficulty or pain while urinating

Treatment

If you experience fever and chills after an episiotomy, it is important to seek medical attention. Your healthcare provider may prescribe antibiotics to treat the infection. It is important to take the full course of antibiotics as prescribed, even if symptoms improve, to ensure complete eradication of the infection.

In addition to antibiotics, your healthcare provider may recommend other measures to help with healing and reduce discomfort, such as:

• Keeping the wound clean and dry
• Applying warm compresses to the area
• Taking over-the-counter pain relievers to alleviate pain
• Using topical creams or ointments as directed

It is important to follow your healthcare provider’s instructions and attend any follow-up appointments to ensure proper healing and prevent complications.

Treatments for Infection in Episiotomy

When an infection occurs in an episiotomy, prompt and appropriate treatment is necessary to prevent complications and promote healing. The treatment for infection in episiotomy involves:

1. Antibiotics: The most common treatment for infection in episiotomy is a course of antibiotics. The type of antibiotic prescribed will depend on the severity of the infection and its underlying cause. It is important to take the antibiotics as prescribed and complete the full course, even if symptoms improve.
2. Warm compresses: Applying warm compresses to the affected area can help reduce inflammation and promote healing. It can also help alleviate pain and discomfort associated with the infection. It is important to ensure the compress is clean to avoid introducing further bacteria.
3. Topical creams: In some cases, topical antibiotic or antifungal creams may be prescribed to be applied directly to the infected area. These creams can help combat the infection and promote healing.
4. Pain medication: Over-the-counter or prescription pain medications may be recommended to manage the pain and discomfort associated with the infection. It is important to follow the instructions provided by the healthcare provider and avoid exceeding the recommended dosage.
5. Hygiene measures: Proper hygiene is crucial in the treatment of infection in episiotomy. This involves keeping the area clean and dry, and practicing good hand hygiene. Washing the area with mild soap and warm water two to three times a day can help prevent further infection.
6. Regular follow-up appointments: It is important to attend regular follow-up appointments with the healthcare provider to monitor the progress of the infection and ensure proper healing. During these appointments, the healthcare provider may make additional treatment recommendations based on the individual’s specific condition.

It is important to seek medical attention if signs of infection develop in an episiotomy, such as increased redness, warmth, swelling, pain, or discharge. Prompt treatment can help prevent complications and promote healing.

Antibiotic Therapy

Antibiotic therapy plays a crucial role in managing infection in episiotomy. The use of antibiotics helps eliminate the infection-causing bacteria and promotes healing in the affected area.

When an infection is suspected or confirmed in an episiotomy wound, the healthcare provider may prescribe an appropriate antibiotic based on the type and severity of the infection. Commonly used antibiotics for treating infection in episiotomy include:

• Amoxicillin: This antibiotic belongs to the penicillin group and is effective against a wide range of bacteria.
• Cephalexin: It is a cephalosporin antibiotic that is useful in treating bacterial infections.
• Clindamycin: This antibiotic is often used when the infection is caused by anaerobic bacteria or in cases of suspected allergy to penicillin-based antibiotics.

The course of antibiotic therapy may vary depending on the severity of the infection. It is important to complete the full course of antibiotics as prescribed by the healthcare provider to ensure the infection is fully eradicated.

In addition to antibiotic therapy, proper wound care and hygiene are essential for effective treatment. It is important to keep the episiotomy wound clean and dry to prevent further infection. The healthcare provider may also recommend pain relief measures to manage discomfort during the healing process.

It is crucial to follow the healthcare provider’s instructions and attend follow-up appointments to monitor the healing progress and ensure the infection is successfully treated.

Drainage of Abscesses

In cases where an infection spreads and forms an abscess in the episiotomy site, drainage of the abscess is required to promote healing and prevent further complications. Abscesses are pockets of pus that form due to the body’s immune response to an infection. They can be painful and cause additional discomfort and swelling.

To drain the abscess, a healthcare professional will first examine the area and determine the size and location of the abscess. They may use imaging techniques, such as ultrasound or MRI, to get a better understanding of the abscess’s structure and extent. Once the abscess has been located, the healthcare professional will make a small incision to allow the pus to drain.

Local Anesthesia

Before the incision is made, local anesthesia will be administered to numb the area and reduce pain during the procedure. This ensures the patient’s comfort and allows the healthcare professional to perform the drainage effectively.

Drainage Technique

The healthcare professional will gently squeeze the abscess to encourage pus to flow out through the incision. They may also use a small tube or catheter to facilitate adequate drainage and promote complete removal of the pus. The incision is then left open to allow continuous drainage and prevent re-accumulation of pus.

After the drainage, the area will be cleaned and dressed with sterile bandages to protect the wound and promote healing. The patient may be prescribed antibiotics to treat the underlying infection and prevent further complications.

It is important to follow post-procedure care instructions provided by the healthcare professional to ensure proper healing and prevent reinfection. The wound should be kept clean and dry, and any signs of infection, such as increased pain, redness, or discharge, should be reported to the healthcare professional immediately.

Drainage of abscesses is a necessary step in the treatment of infections in the episiotomy site. It helps to alleviate pain, reduce swelling, and prevent further complications. By following the guidance of healthcare professionals and maintaining good hygiene practices, patients can recover successfully from abscesses and related infections.

Warm Compresses

Infections can occur in episiotomy wounds, causing discomfort and prolonged healing time. One method of relieving pain and reducing the risk of infection is through the use of warm compresses.

Warm compresses can help promote blood circulation to the affected area, speeding up the healing process. The application of heat can also help to reduce pain and discomfort, making it easier for patients to manage their symptoms.

To apply a warm compress, start by moistening a clean cloth with warm water. Make sure the water is not too hot to avoid burning the skin. Gently press the warm cloth against the episiotomy wound and hold it in place for 10-15 minutes. Repeat this process several times throughout the day to maximize the benefits.

Benefits of Warm Compresses:

1. Increased blood flow: The warmth of the compress helps to dilate blood vessels, improving circulation and aiding in the delivery of oxygen and nutrients to the wound site.

2. Pain relief: The heat from the compress can provide temporary relief from pain and discomfort associated with an infected episiotomy wound.

3. Relaxation: The warmth and gentle pressure of the compress can help to relax the muscles in the perineal area, promoting relaxation and reducing tension.

Caution:	It is important to use a clean cloth each time and to avoid applying excessive heat, as this can damage the skin or exacerbate the infection. If the symptoms worsen or do not improve after a few days, it is recommended to seek medical attention.

Proper Wound Care

Proper wound care is crucial to prevent infection in an episiotomy. After the procedure, it is important to keep the wound clean and dry. Here are some guidelines for proper wound care:

1. Cleanliness:

Always wash your hands thoroughly before touching the wound. Use mild soap and warm water to gently clean the area around the episiotomy. Avoid using harsh chemicals or scrubbing the wound too vigorously, as this may cause irritation.

2. Dressings:

Your healthcare provider may provide you with sterile dressings to cover the wound. Change the dressing as directed by your healthcare provider. Make sure to dispose of used dressings properly and wash your hands afterwards.

3. Hygiene:

Maintain good hygiene by keeping the area around the episiotomy clean. Avoid using powders, creams, or perfumed products that may irritate the wound. Pat the area dry after cleaning to prevent moisture buildup.

4. Sitz Baths:

Your healthcare provider may recommend sitz baths to help with healing and pain relief. A sitz bath involves sitting in warm water to soothe the wound. Follow your healthcare provider’s instructions on how often and how long to take sitz baths.

5. Avoiding Infections:

Avoid activities that may increase the risk of infection, such as swimming in pools or hot tubs, or using public saunas. Also, refrain from sexual intercourse until the wound has fully healed and your healthcare provider gives you the go-ahead.

6. Signs of Infection:

Monitor the wound for signs of infection, such as increased redness, swelling, warmth, or pus-like discharge. Additionally, if you develop a fever or experience worsening pain, contact your healthcare provider immediately.

Proper wound care is essential for proper healing and to reduce the risk of infection in an episiotomy. Follow your healthcare provider’s instructions and seek medical attention if you have any concerns or notice any changes in your symptoms.

Pain Medication

If an infection occurs in the area of an episiotomy, it can cause significant pain and discomfort for the patient. Pain medication may be prescribed to help alleviate these symptoms and provide relief.

The type of pain medication prescribed will depend on the severity of the infection and the individual patient’s needs. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) such as ibuprofen may be recommended to reduce pain and inflammation. These medications can be taken orally or applied topically in the form of creams or gels.

In some cases, stronger pain medications such as opioids may be necessary. These medications may be prescribed in the form of oral tablets or liquid, or they may be administered through injections or intravenous (IV) drips. Opioids work by binding to specific receptors in the central nervous system to block pain signals.

It is important for patients to take pain medication as prescribed and to follow the recommended dosage instructions. It is also important to be aware of any potential side effects or interactions with other medications. Patients should consult with their healthcare provider if they have any concerns or questions about their pain medication.

In addition to pain medication, other measures may be recommended to manage pain and promote healing, such as warm compresses, sitz baths, and keeping the area clean and dry. It is important for patients to follow all recommendations and to seek medical attention if their pain worsens or does not improve with medication.

Rest and Relaxation

Rest and relaxation are crucial when dealing with an infection after an episiotomy. This time allows the body to heal and recover from the infection. It is important to prioritize self-care and take measures to reduce stress during this period.

The Importance of Rest

Rest is essential for the body to fight off the infection and recover. It helps to conserve energy and resources that the body needs to combat the infection. By taking time to rest, you give your body a chance to heal and strengthen its immune system.

Make sure to get plenty of sleep at night and take naps during the day if needed. Focus on creating a calm and peaceful sleeping environment to promote better sleep. Consider using relaxation techniques such as deep breathing exercises or meditation to help relax your mind and body.

Relaxation Techniques

Reducing stress levels is vital when dealing with an infection. Stress can weaken the immune system, making it harder for the body to fight off the infection. Incorporating relaxation techniques into your daily routine can help reduce stress and promote overall well-being.

1. Deep Breathing: Practice deep breathing exercises to help calm your mind and relax your body. Find a quiet place, sit or lie down comfortably, and take slow, deep breaths. Inhale deeply through your nose, hold for a few seconds, and exhale slowly through your mouth. Repeat this process for several minutes, focusing on your breath and letting go of tension.

2. Meditation: Engaging in daily meditation can help reduce stress and promote relaxation. Find a quiet space, close your eyes, and focus on your breath or a specific mantra or image. Allow your mind to let go of any thoughts or worries and simply be present in the moment. Start with just a few minutes of meditation each day and gradually increase the duration as you become more comfortable.

Remember to listen to your body and give yourself permission to rest and relax. By incorporating these techniques into your routine, you can help support your body’s healing process and improve your overall well-being during and after an infection in the episiotomy area.

Question and answer:

What is an episiotomy?

An episiotomy is a surgical cut made in the perineum, the area between the vaginal opening and the anus, during childbirth.

What are the causes of infection in episiotomy?

Infection in an episiotomy can be caused by bacteria entering the incision site during or after childbirth. Other causes include poor hygiene, improper wound care, and weakened immune system.

What are the symptoms of infection in episiotomy?

The symptoms of infection in episiotomy include redness, swelling, pain, pus or discharge from the incision, foul odor, and fever.

How is infection in episiotomy treated?

Treatment for infection in episiotomy may include antibiotics, warm compresses, proper wound care, and pain medication. In severe cases, surgical intervention may be necessary.

How can infection in episiotomy be prevented?

Prevention of infection in episiotomy can be done by maintaining good hygiene, keeping the area clean and dry, avoiding excessive use of soap, wearing loose-fitting and breathable underwear, and practicing proper wound care.

What is an episiotomy?

An episiotomy is a surgical cut made in the perineum (the area between the vagina and the anus) during childbirth to prevent tearing of the tissues.

What are the causes of infection in episiotomy?

The primary cause of infection in an episiotomy is bacteria entering the wound during and after childbirth. Poor hygiene, unsterilized instruments, and improper care of the wound can also increase the risk of infection.