Infection versus Allergic Reaction – Understanding the Differences and Treatment Options

Infection and allergic reactions are two different types of immune responses that can occur in the body. While both can cause symptoms and discomfort, it is important to understand the key differences between the two.

An infection is typically caused by the invasion of microorganisms, such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, or parasites, into the body. These microorganisms can reproduce and multiply, causing damage to tissues and organs. Infections can range from mild, such as the common cold, to severe, such as pneumonia or sepsis. Common symptoms of infection include fever, fatigue, body aches, cough, and congestion.

On the other hand, an allergic reaction is an abnormal immune response to a normally harmless substance, known as an allergen. Common allergens include pollen, pet dander, dust mites, certain foods, and medications. When a person with allergies is exposed to an allergen, their immune system overreacts, releasing chemicals such as histamine. This can cause symptoms such as itching, redness, swelling, rash, sneezing, and difficulty breathing.

It is important to note that while both infection and allergic reactions can cause similar symptoms, there are some key differences. Infections are typically characterized by a specific cause, such as a bacterial or viral infection, whereas allergic reactions are triggered by allergens. In addition, infections are often accompanied by signs of inflammation, such as redness, warmth, and swelling at the site of infection, whereas allergic reactions may not show these signs. Furthermore, infections can be contagious, meaning they can be spread from person to person, whereas allergic reactions are not contagious.

If you are experiencing symptoms, it is important to consult with a healthcare professional to determine the cause and appropriate treatment. They can help differentiate between an infection and an allergic reaction and provide the necessary care to help alleviate your symptoms and improve your overall health.

Infection: what is it?

An infection is a process in which microorganisms, such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, or parasites, invade the body and cause various symptoms. Unlike allergic reactions, which are triggered by an immune response to harmless substances, infections are caused by the presence and multiplication of harmful organisms within the body.

Infections can occur in different parts of the body, such as the respiratory system, urinary tract, skin, or bloodstream. Common types of infections include respiratory infections, skin infections, gastrointestinal infections, urinary tract infections, and sexually transmitted infections.

When a person is exposed to an infectious organism, the body’s immune system recognizes it as foreign and triggers a response to eliminate the invader. This immune response may involve various symptoms, such as fever, inflammation, pain, and fatigue. In some cases, the immune response may cause damage to the body’s tissues as it tries to fight off the infection.

Treating infections often requires the use of medications, such as antibiotics, antivirals, or antifungals, to kill or suppress the growth of the infectious organisms. Prevention measures, such as vaccinations, good hygiene practices, and safe sex, can also help reduce the risk of infections.

If you suspect you have an infection, it is important to seek medical attention for proper diagnosis and treatment. Prompt treatment can help prevent complications and promote recovery.

Allergic reaction: what is it?

An allergic reaction is a response that occurs when the immune system overreacts to a substance that is normally harmless. It is different from an infection, which is caused by pathogens such as bacteria or viruses. In allergic reactions, the immune system mistakenly identifies an allergen as a threat and releases chemicals, such as histamines, to protect the body.

Unlike infections, which can be contagious and spread from person to person, allergies are not contagious. They are considered to be an abnormal response of the immune system.

Symptoms of allergic reactions

Allergic reactions can cause a wide range of symptoms, which can vary in severity from mild to life-threatening. Common symptoms include:

• Itchy or watery eyes: This can be a common symptom of allergic reactions, especially hay fever.
• Skin rash or hives: These are common signs of an allergic reaction and can be caused by various allergens.
• Sneezing or runny nose: Allergens such as pollen, dust mites, or pet dander can trigger these symptoms in allergic individuals.
• Difficulty breathing or wheezing: In severe cases, an allergic reaction can lead to difficulty breathing, wheezing, or even anaphylaxis, which is a life-threatening allergic reaction.

In some cases, allergic reactions can also cause digestive symptoms, such as nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea. The specific symptoms experienced may depend on the allergen and the individual’s sensitivity to it.

Allergies vs. Infections

It is important to distinguish between allergies and infections, as they have different causes and treatment approaches. Allergic reactions are typically triggered by allergens, which can be found in substances such as pollen, dust, certain foods, or insect stings. Infections, on the other hand, are caused by pathogens such as bacteria, viruses, or fungi.

Treatment for allergies often involves avoiding the allergen and taking antihistamines or other medications to relieve symptoms. Infections, on the other hand, may require antibiotics or antiviral medications to treat the underlying cause.

If you suspect you have an allergic reaction, it is important to consult with a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

Infection: causes and risk factors

An infection is a condition caused by the invasion and growth of harmful microorganisms, such as bacteria, viruses, or fungi, in the body. Unlike allergic reactions, which are triggered by the immune system’s response to harmless substances, infections are caused by the actual presence of pathogenic organisms.

There are various factors that can increase the risk of developing an infection. These include:

1. Weakened immune system

People with a weakened immune system are more susceptible to infections. This could be due to underlying medical conditions, such as HIV/AIDS, diabetes, or autoimmune diseases, or as a result of treatments like chemotherapy or organ transplantation.

2. Exposure to infectious agents

Direct exposure to infectious agents, such as contact with an infected person, contaminated surfaces, or contaminated food and water, can increase the risk of infection. Improper hand hygiene and poor sanitation practices also play a significant role in transmitting infections.

3. Chronic medical conditions

Certain chronic medical conditions, such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), cystic fibrosis, or heart disease, can impair the body’s natural defense mechanisms, making it easier for infections to take hold.

4. Age

Both the very young and the elderly have a higher risk of developing infections. Newborns and young children have immune systems that are still developing, while older adults may have weakened immune systems due to age-related changes.

5. Hospitalization

Hospital environments can harbor a variety of pathogens, increasing the risk of hospital-acquired infections. Invasive procedures, the use of catheters or ventilators, and prolonged hospital stays can further increase this risk.

By understanding the causes and risk factors associated with infections, individuals can take necessary precautions to reduce their chances of becoming infected and seek appropriate medical attention when needed.

Allergic reaction: causes and risk factors

An allergic reaction occurs when the body’s immune system overreacts to a harmless substance, or allergen. Common allergens include pollen, dust mites, pet dander, certain foods, insect stings, and medications. Exposure to an allergen triggers an immune response, leading to the release of chemicals such as histamine. These chemicals cause inflammation and various symptoms throughout the body.

There are several factors that can increase the risk of developing an allergic reaction. These include:

• Genetics: Having a family history of allergies or asthma can increase the likelihood of developing an allergic reaction. Certain genes may make individuals more prone to an overactive immune response.
• Environmental factors: Living in an environment with high levels of allergens, such as a house with mold or dust, can increase the risk of developing allergies.
• Previous exposure: Repeated exposure to an allergen can sensitize the immune system, making it more likely to overreact in the future.
• Age: Allergies are more common in children; however, they can develop at any age. Some individuals may outgrow their allergies, while others may develop new ones later in life.
• Occupational exposure: Certain occupations, such as farming or woodworking, may expose individuals to allergens that can trigger allergic reactions.
• Medical conditions: Individuals with certain medical conditions, such as asthma or eczema, are more susceptible to allergic reactions.
• Immune system dysfunction: A weakened immune system or an immune system disorder can increase the risk of allergic reactions.

It’s important to identify the causes and risk factors of allergic reactions in order to minimize exposure to allergens and manage symptoms effectively. If you suspect you may have an allergy, it is recommended to consult with a healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and treatment.

Infection: Symptoms

When it comes to differentiating between an allergic reaction and an infection, understanding the symptoms is crucial. In the case of an infection, there are several key symptoms to watch out for:

Symptom	Description
Fever	A rise in body temperature above the normal range is a common symptom of infection. It is usually accompanied by other symptoms such as chills and sweating.
Pain	Infection can cause localized or widespread pain, depending on the affected area. This pain may be throbbing, sharp, or dull and persistent.
Redness and swelling	Inflammation is a typical response to an infection, resulting in redness and swelling at the site of infection. This can be seen in the form of skin redness, swollen lymph nodes, or joint inflammation.
Discharge	Some infections may produce abnormal discharge, such as pus, mucus, or fluid, from the affected area. This is often accompanied by a foul odor.
Fatigue	A general feeling of tiredness and lack of energy is commonly associated with infections. This fatigue can be mild to severe, depending on the severity of the infection.

If you experience any of these symptoms, it is important to seek medical attention for proper diagnosis and treatment. Remember, early detection and treatment of an infection can help prevent complications and promote a faster recovery.

Allergic reaction: symptoms

An allergic reaction is a response by the immune system to a foreign substance, known as an allergen. Unlike an infection, which is caused by bacteria, viruses, or fungi, an allergic reaction occurs when the immune system overreacts to a harmless substance.

The symptoms of an allergic reaction can vary depending on the individual and the specific allergen involved. Common symptoms include:

Skin symptoms

An allergic reaction can cause various skin symptoms, such as:

• Hives or welts
• Itching
• Rash
• Swelling

Respiratory symptoms

Allergens that are inhaled can cause respiratory symptoms, including:

• Sneezing
• Runny or stuffy nose
• Coughing
• Shortness of breath

In some cases, an allergic reaction can also lead to more severe symptoms, such as difficulty breathing or anaphylaxis, which is a life-threatening allergic reaction.

If you experience any symptoms of an allergic reaction, it is important to seek medical attention. Your doctor can diagnose the cause of your symptoms and recommend appropriate treatment options, such as antihistamines or epinephrine.

Allergic Reaction Symptoms
Skin symptoms	Hives or welts, itching, rash, swelling
Respiratory symptoms	Sneezing, runny or stuffy nose, coughing, shortness of breath
Severe symptoms	Difficulty breathing, anaphylaxis

Infection: diagnosis

Diagnosing an infection can be challenging as the symptoms can vary depending on the type of infection and the location in the body. However, there are several key factors that healthcare professionals look for to determine if an infection is present:

• Physical examination: A thorough physical examination may reveal signs of infection such as redness, swelling, or warmth in the affected area.
• Medical history: Understanding the patient’s medical history can help identify any underlying conditions that may make them more susceptible to infections.
• Lab tests: Various lab tests can be conducted to confirm the presence of an infection. These may include blood tests, urine tests, or swab tests to check for the presence of bacteria or viruses.
• Imaging tests: In some cases, imaging tests such as X-rays, CT scans, or MRIs may be used to visualize the affected area and determine the extent of the infection.
• Culture and sensitivity tests: If an infection is suspected, a culture and sensitivity test may be performed to identify the specific microorganism causing the infection and determine the most effective antibiotic to treat it.

It’s important to note that accurate diagnosis of an infection is crucial for effective treatment. If you suspect you have an infection, it is essential to seek medical attention for proper evaluation and diagnosis.

Allergic reaction: diagnosis

Diagnosing an allergic reaction can be challenging, as its symptoms can often be mistaken for an infection. However, there are several key differences that healthcare professionals use to differentiate between the two.

Allergic Reaction	Infection
Usually occurs shortly after exposure to an allergen	May take some time to develop after exposure to a pathogen
Symptoms typically include itching, hives, and swelling	Symptoms often involve fever, pain, and general malaise
Can affect various body systems, such as the respiratory system or skin	Typically localized to the site of infection
Allergy testing, such as skin prick tests or blood tests, can help identify specific allergens	Testing for specific pathogens, such as bacteria or viruses, may be required
Treatment often involves avoidance of the allergen and the use of antihistamines	Treatment may involve antibiotics, antiviral medications, or other appropriate therapies

If you suspect you have an allergic reaction, it is important to seek medical attention for an accurate diagnosis. A healthcare professional will take into account your symptoms, medical history, and perform appropriate testing to determine whether it is an allergy or an infection.

Infection: treatment

When it comes to treating an infection, it is important to address the root cause. Unlike an allergic reaction, which can be managed by avoiding the allergen or taking antihistamines, an infection requires a different approach. Depending on the type and severity of the infection, various treatment options may be considered.

Antibiotics are commonly used to treat bacterial infections. These medications work by killing or preventing the growth of bacteria. It is important to complete the full course of antibiotics prescribed by a healthcare professional, even if symptoms improve before the medication is finished. This helps ensure that all bacteria are eliminated and reduces the risk of antibiotic resistance.

In some cases, antiviral medications may be prescribed to treat viral infections. These medications work by inhibiting the replication of the virus and allowing the immune system to effectively fight the infection. Antifungal medications are used to treat fungal infections, and antiparasitic medications are used to treat parasitic infections.

In addition to medication, supportive care may be necessary to help alleviate symptoms and promote healing. This may include rest, adequate hydration, pain relief, and fever management. It is important to follow the advice of healthcare professionals and take any prescribed medications as directed.

In severe cases, hospitalization and more intensive treatments may be required. This is often the case with certain types of infections, such as severe bacterial infections or infections that have spread to vital organs. In these situations, intravenous antibiotics or antivirals may be administered, and additional medical interventions may be needed.

Prevention of infection is also crucial. Practicing good hygiene, such as regular handwashing, can help reduce the risk of infections. Vaccinations are another important aspect of infection prevention, as they can help protect against many common viral and bacterial infections.

If you suspect you have an infection, it is important to seek medical attention. A healthcare professional can provide an accurate diagnosis and recommend the most appropriate treatment plan.

Allergic reaction: treatment

When it comes to treating an allergic reaction, it is important to first identify the allergen that caused the reaction. Once the allergen is identified, the most effective treatment method is to avoid exposure to the allergen.

In cases where avoidance is not possible or the reaction is severe, medical intervention may be necessary. Antihistamines are commonly used to alleviate the symptoms of an allergic reaction, such as itching, hives, and sneezing. These medications work by blocking the effects of histamine, a chemical released by the body during an allergic reaction.

In more severe cases, a doctor may prescribe corticosteroids to reduce inflammation and suppress the immune response. These medications can be administered orally, topically, or through injection.

In emergency situations where an individual is experiencing a severe allergic reaction, a medication called epinephrine may be used. Epinephrine works by rapidly constricting blood vessels and relaxing the airways, effectively reversing the symptoms of an allergic reaction. It is typically administered through an auto-injector device, such as an EpiPen.

In addition to medication, certain lifestyle changes can also help manage and prevent allergic reactions. These may include implementing a hypoallergenic diet, using allergen-proof covers on mattresses and pillows, and regularly cleaning and vacuuming the home to minimize exposure to allergens.

Common treatments for allergic reactions:
1. Avoidance of allergens
2. Antihistamines
3. Corticosteroids
4. Epinephrine

Infection: prevention

Preventing infections is crucial in maintaining good overall health. Here are some measures you can take to reduce the risk of infection:

• Wash your hands frequently with soap and water, especially before eating or preparing food, after using the restroom, and after coughing or sneezing. Use hand sanitizer when soap and water are not available.
• Avoid close contact with individuals who are sick or have symptoms of an infection.
• Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue or your elbow when coughing or sneezing. Dispose of used tissues immediately and wash your hands afterwards.
• Clean and disinfect frequently-touched objects and surfaces regularly.
• Avoid touching your face, especially your eyes, nose, and mouth, as these areas are entry points for pathogens.
• Practice good respiratory hygiene by wearing a face mask when necessary and appropriate.
• Maintain a healthy lifestyle by eating a balanced diet, getting enough sleep, managing stress, and exercising regularly. A strong immune system can help prevent infections.
• Stay up to date with vaccinations, as they can protect you from specific infections.
• Avoid unnecessary antibiotic use, as it can lead to antibiotic resistance.

Allergic reaction: prevention

To prevent allergic reactions, it is important to identify and avoid triggers that may cause an allergic response. Individuals who are prone to allergies should be aware of their specific allergens, such as certain foods, medications, pollen, pet dander, or insect stings, and take precautions to minimize exposure.

Some preventative measures include:

• Avoidance: Stay away from known allergens whenever possible. This may involve avoiding certain foods, staying indoors during peak pollen seasons, or minimizing contact with pets.
• Cleanliness: Keep a clean living environment to reduce exposure to dust mites, mold, and other allergens. Regularly vacuum, dust, and wash bedding to maintain a clean space.
• Medication: Depending on the severity of the allergic reaction, medications may be prescribed to help prevent or reduce allergic symptoms. This may include antihistamines, nasal sprays, or epinephrine auto-injectors for severe reactions.
• Education: Learn about potential allergens and how to recognize early signs of an allergic reaction. Being informed can help individuals take the necessary precautions and seek medical help promptly if needed.
• Consultation: Consult with a healthcare professional or allergist for proper diagnosis, treatment, and guidance on managing allergies. They can provide personalized recommendations based on an individual’s specific allergic triggers.
• Emergency plan: Have an emergency plan in place, especially for individuals with severe allergies. This may involve carrying an epinephrine auto-injector, wearing a medical alert bracelet, and informing close contacts about the allergy and appropriate emergency response procedures.

By taking proactive measures to prevent allergic reactions, individuals can minimize the risk of encountering allergens and reduce the likelihood of experiencing allergic symptoms.

Infection vs allergic reaction: key differences

When it comes to our body’s response to harmful substances or organisms, it can react in different ways. Two common reactions that can occur are infections and allergic reactions. While they may have similar symptoms at times, there are key differences between the two.

Infection:

• An infection is caused by the invasion and multiplication of harmful microorganisms, such as bacteria, viruses, or fungi, in the body.
• Infections can occur in different parts of the body, such as the skin, respiratory system, urinary tract, or gastrointestinal tract.
• Common symptoms of an infection may include fever, localized pain, inflammation, redness, swelling, and the presence of pus or discharge.
• Infections can be contagious and spread from person to person through direct contact, respiratory droplets, or contaminated surfaces.
• Treatment for infections often involves the use of antibiotics, antiviral medications, antifungal agents, or other specific drugs targeting the causative microorganism.

Allergic reaction:

• An allergic reaction occurs when the immune system overreacts to a harmless substance, known as an allergen.
• Allergens can vary widely and may include pollen, pet dander, certain foods, medications, or insect bites.
• Allergic reactions can manifest in different ways, such as skin rashes, itching, hives, nasal congestion, sneezing, wheezing, difficulty breathing, or even anaphylaxis in severe cases.
• Allergic reactions are not contagious and only affect individuals who are hypersensitive or have a pre-existing allergy to the specific allergen.
• Treatment for allergic reactions often involves avoiding the allergen, taking over-the-counter antihistamines, or using prescribed medications, such as corticosteroids or epinephrine, in severe cases.

It is important to understand the key differences between infections and allergic reactions to ensure proper diagnosis and treatment. If you are unsure about the cause of your symptoms, it is recommended to consult a healthcare professional for a thorough evaluation.

When to see a doctor

Knowing when to see a doctor can help determine whether you are experiencing an infection or an allergic reaction. If you have any of the following symptoms, it is important to seek medical attention:

• Severe pain or discomfort
• Fever over 100°F (37.8°C)
• Difficulty breathing or wheezing
• Swelling of the throat, tongue, or lips
• Rapid heartbeat or chest tightness
• Difficulty swallowing or speaking
• Anaphylactic shock symptoms, such as dizziness, loss of consciousness, or a sudden drop in blood pressure
• Pus or discharge from a wound or rash
• Signs of infection, such as redness, warmth, or a spreading rash
• Sudden onset of symptoms after exposure to a known allergen

If you are unsure whether you are experiencing an infection or an allergic reaction, it is best to err on the side of caution and seek medical advice. In some cases, prompt medical attention can be life-saving. Remember that both infections and allergic reactions can have serious consequences if left untreated, so don’t hesitate to reach out to a healthcare professional.

Infection: complications

Infections can lead to a variety of complications that can range from mild to severe. Some common complications of infections include:

1. Spread of infection

One of the major complications of an infection is its ability to spread to other parts of the body. If an infection is not properly treated, it can spread through the bloodstream or lymphatic system and affect other organs and tissues. This can lead to more serious health problems and may require additional treatment.

2. Systemic infection

In some cases, an infection can become systemic, meaning it affects the entire body. This is more commonly seen in severe cases of infection or in individuals with weakened immune systems. Systemic infections can be life-threatening and may require immediate medical attention.

3. Chronic infection

Infections that do not fully resolve can become chronic, meaning they last for a long period of time. Chronic infections can weaken the immune system and make individuals more susceptible to other infections. They may also cause ongoing symptoms and complications.

4. Organ damage

Infections can sometimes lead to organ damage, especially if they are severe or not treated promptly. Depending on the type and location of the infection, it can cause inflammation, scarring, or destruction of tissues and organs. This can have long-term effects on the affected organs and may require specialized medical care.

• 5. Secondary infections: In some cases, infections can weaken the immune system and make individuals more susceptible to other infections. These secondary infections can further complicate the condition and lead to additional symptoms and complications.
• 6. Long-term complications: Some infections can cause long-term complications even after the infection has been treated. For example, certain viral infections can lead to chronic conditions such as hepatitis or HIV/AIDS.
• 7. Antibiotic resistance: Overuse or misuse of antibiotics can lead to antibiotic resistance, where the bacteria causing the infection become resistant to the effects of the drugs. This can make it more difficult to treat the infection and may require more potent medications.

It is important to seek medical attention if you suspect you have an infection, as early treatment can help prevent these complications and promote a faster recovery.

Allergic reaction: complications

An allergic reaction can lead to various complications depending on the severity and the area of the body affected. These complications may arise due to the immune system’s overreaction to a harmless substance, triggering a cascade of events that can be detrimental to health.

Anaphylaxis

One of the most severe complications of an allergic reaction is anaphylaxis. This is a life-threatening reaction that can quickly progress and affect multiple body systems. Symptoms of anaphylaxis include difficulty breathing, swollen throat or tongue, rapid pulse, dizziness, and loss of consciousness. Immediate medical attention is necessary to treat this potentially fatal condition.

Hives and Angioedema

Hives, also known as urticaria, are a common complication of allergic reactions. This is characterized by raised, itchy, and red welts that appear on the skin. Hives can occur on any part of the body and may come and go within a few hours. Angioedema, on the other hand, involves swelling beneath the surface of the skin, usually around the eyes, lips, hands, or feet. It can cause pain and may lead to difficulty breathing if the swelling affects the airways.

Infection	Allergic reaction
Infection occurs due to the invasion of harmful microorganisms, such as bacteria or viruses, into the body.	Allergic reaction is triggered by an immune system response to a usually harmless substance, such as pollen or certain foods.
Infections can result in localized symptoms, such as a fever, pain, or redness at the site of infection, or systemic symptoms, such as fatigue, headache, or muscle aches.	Allergic reactions primarily affect the skin, respiratory system, gastrointestinal system, or cardiovascular system, depending on the allergen and individual sensitivity.
Infections are treated with antibiotics, antiviral medications, or other appropriate treatments depending on the type and severity.	Allergic reactions may be managed with antihistamines, corticosteroids, epinephrine injectors, or other medications, depending on the severity of symptoms.

Question and answer:

What is the difference between an infection and an allergic reaction?

An infection is caused by the invasion of harmful microorganisms, such as bacteria or viruses, into the body, while an allergic reaction occurs when the immune system overreacts to a normally harmless substance.

What are the common symptoms of an infection?

The symptoms of an infection can vary depending on the type and location of the infection, but common symptoms may include fever, pain or swelling in the affected area, fatigue, and general malaise.

How can I tell if I’m having an allergic reaction?

If you are having an allergic reaction, you may experience symptoms such as itching, hives, swelling, nasal congestion, difficulty breathing, and in severe cases, anaphylaxis.

Can an infection and an allergic reaction occur at the same time?

No, an infection and an allergic reaction are two separate responses of the immune system and typically do not occur simultaneously. However, it is possible for someone with an infection to develop an allergic reaction to a medication or treatment being used to treat the infection.

Is it possible to prevent infections and allergic reactions?

While it may not be possible to prevent all infections and allergic reactions, there are steps you can take to reduce your risk. This includes practicing good hygiene, avoiding known allergens, and seeking prompt medical attention if you suspect an infection or allergic reaction.

What are the key differences between infection and allergic reaction?

Infection is caused by the invasion of harmful pathogens, such as bacteria or viruses, into the body, while allergic reaction is an overreaction of the immune system to normally harmless substances, such as pollen or certain foods.

What are the common symptoms of an infection?

Common symptoms of an infection include fever, chills, fatigue, body aches, coughing, and sneezing. In severe cases, infection may also cause symptoms like nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea.

What are the common symptoms of an allergic reaction?

Common symptoms of an allergic reaction include sneezing, itching, watery eyes, runny nose, skin rash, swelling, and difficulty breathing. In severe cases, allergic reaction may also cause anaphylaxis, a life-threatening condition characterized by a sudden drop in blood pressure and difficulty breathing.

Can an infection trigger an allergic reaction?

Yes, certain infections can trigger an allergic reaction, especially in individuals who are already prone to allergies. For example, some respiratory infections can cause the production of excess mucus, leading to symptoms similar to those of an allergic reaction.

How can I differentiate between an infection and an allergic reaction?

To differentiate between an infection and an allergic reaction, it is important to consider the symptoms and their duration. Infections usually have symptoms such as fever, body aches, and coughing that last for several days or weeks, while allergic reactions typically have symptoms like sneezing, itching, and watery eyes that occur soon after exposure to an allergen and subside within a few hours or days.