Kidney Infection or UTI Symptoms – Understanding the Differences and Seeking Proper Treatment

UTI (Urinary Tract Infection) and kidney infection are both common conditions that affect the urinary system. While they share some similarities in terms of symptoms, there are also distinct differences between the two.

A UTI is an infection that occurs in the bladder or urethra, which are part of the lower urinary tract. It is usually caused by bacteria entering the urinary system through the urethra. Symptoms of a UTI may include frequent urination, a strong urge to urinate, burning or pain during urination, cloudy or bloody urine, and a mild fever.

Kidney infection, also known as renal infection or pyelonephritis, is a more serious condition that affects the kidneys. It occurs when bacteria from a lower urinary tract infection travel up to the kidneys. In addition to the symptoms of a UTI, kidney infection may also cause back pain, high fever, chills, nausea, and vomiting.

It is important to differentiate between a UTI and a kidney infection because the latter requires more aggressive treatment. Kidney infections can lead to complications such as sepsis or kidney damage if left untreated. If you experience symptoms of a UTI or kidney infection, it is advisable to seek medical attention promptly to receive the appropriate diagnosis and treatment.

Difference Between Kidney Infection and UTI Symptoms

Both kidney infections and urinary tract infections (UTIs) are common illnesses that affect the urinary system. While they can cause similar symptoms, there are key differences between the two conditions.

1. Kidney vs. Bladder

The main difference between a kidney infection and a UTI is the location of the infection. A kidney infection, also known as pyelonephritis, occurs when bacteria infect the kidneys. On the other hand, a UTI typically refers to an infection of the bladder and urethra.

2. Fever and Chills

Fever and chills are common symptoms of a kidney infection but are less common in UTIs. The infection can cause the body to react by raising its temperature to fight off the bacteria. If you have a high fever along with other urinary symptoms, it may indicate a kidney infection.

3. UTI Symptoms

The symptoms of a UTI include frequent urination, a burning sensation while urinating, cloudy or bloody urine, and a strong urge to urinate even when the bladder is not full. These symptoms are typically localized to the bladder and urethra.

4. Renal Symptoms

In addition to the typical UTI symptoms, kidney infections may also cause symptoms such as flank pain (pain in the back or side), lower back pain, abdominal pain, and pain or discomfort around the kidneys. These symptoms indicate that the infection has spread to the kidneys.

It is important to seek medical attention if you suspect you have a kidney infection or UTI. Both conditions can be treated with antibiotics, but if left untreated, a kidney infection can lead to more serious complications.

Understanding Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs)

A urinary tract infection (UTI) is a common condition that affects the urinary system, which includes the kidneys, bladder, ureters, and urethra. UTIs can occur in both men and women, but they are more common in women.

UTIs are typically caused by bacteria, such as E. coli, that enter the urinary tract through the urethra and multiply in the bladder. The bacteria can then travel up to the kidneys, causing a kidney infection, also known as pyelonephritis.

UTI Symptoms

Common symptoms of UTIs include frequent urination, a strong and persistent urge to urinate, a burning sensation during urination, cloudy or strong-smelling urine, and pelvic pain. Some people may also experience lower back pain and discomfort in the lower abdomen.

If the infection spreads to the kidneys, additional symptoms may occur, such as fever, chills, nausea, vomiting, and pain in the lower back or side.

UTIs can vary in severity, with some cases causing mild discomfort and others leading to more serious complications. It’s important to seek medical treatment if you suspect you have a UTI, especially if you experience symptoms of a kidney infection.

Kidney Infection (Renal Infection) Vs. UTI

A kidney infection, also known as pyelonephritis, is a type of urinary tract infection that specifically affects the kidneys. It occurs when bacteria from the bladder or urethra travel up to the kidneys and multiply.

While UTIs primarily affect the bladder and urethra, kidney infections involve the kidneys and can be more serious. Symptoms of a kidney infection often include fever, chills, nausea, vomiting, and pain in the lower back or side. These symptoms may be more severe than those of a typical UTI.

It’s important to differentiate between a kidney infection and a UTI because kidney infections require prompt medical attention and treatment with antibiotics. Without proper treatment, kidney infections can lead to complications, such as kidney damage or sepsis.

If you suspect you have a UTI or kidney infection, it’s essential to see a healthcare provider for diagnosis and treatment. They can perform a urine test to determine if there is an infection and prescribe appropriate antibiotics to clear the infection.

Get to Know Kidney Infections

A kidney infection, also known as pyelonephritis, is a type of urinary tract infection (UTI) that affects the kidneys. It occurs when bacteria from the bladder travel up the ureters and reach the kidneys, causing an infection.

Kidney infections can cause a variety of symptoms that may overlap with those of a UTI, but they tend to be more severe. Common symptoms of a kidney infection include:

Fever	A kidney infection often comes with a high fever, usually above 101 degrees Fahrenheit. The body’s immune response to the infection can cause a rise in body temperature.
Back or abdominal pain	Kidney infections may cause pain in the back or abdomen. The pain can be dull, aching, or sharp, and it may be felt on one or both sides.
Urinary symptoms	Similar to UTIs, kidney infections can cause symptoms such as frequent urination, urgency, and pain or a burning sensation during urination.
Renal symptoms	In addition to urinary symptoms, kidney infections may lead to other renal symptoms, such as cloudy or foul-smelling urine, blood in the urine, or difficulty urinating.

If you suspect you have a kidney infection, it is important to seek medical attention promptly. Proper diagnosis and treatment can help prevent complications and ensure a full recovery.

Location of Infection in UTIs and Kidney Infections

UTIs, or urinary tract infections, typically occur when bacteria enters the urethra and multiply in the bladder. This can cause discomfort, pain, and frequent urination. However, if left untreated, the infection can travel up the ureters and reach the kidneys, leading to a kidney infection.

UTIs Symptoms and Location

The symptoms of a UTI usually involve pain or a burning sensation during urination, frequent and urgent need to urinate, cloudy or bloody urine, and discomfort in the lower abdomen. These symptoms indicate that the infection is localized in the bladder.

Kidney Infection Symptoms and Location

On the other hand, kidney infections, also known as renal infections or pyelonephritis, occur when the infection spreads to the kidneys. The symptoms of a kidney infection are typically more severe than a UTI and may include high fever, back pain, nausea, and vomiting.

In summary, while both UTIs and kidney infections are caused by bacterial infections, they differ in terms of the location of the infection. UTIs are localized in the bladder, while kidney infections affect the kidneys. Understanding the location of the infection can help in diagnosing and treating the condition appropriately.

Common Symptoms of UTIs

Urinary tract infections (UTIs) can cause discomfort and affect your daily life. Knowing the common symptoms of UTIs can help you recognize the difference between a UTI and a kidney infection or renal infection.

UTIs typically affect the bladder and urethra, but they can also spread to the kidneys if left untreated. The most common symptoms of UTIs include:

• Pain or a burning sensation during urination
• Frequent urination or the urge to urinate often
• Cloudy or bloody urine
• Strong-smelling urine
• Pressure or cramping in the lower abdomen or back
• Feeling tired or fatigued
• Fever or chills

If you experience any of these symptoms, it’s important to seek medical attention, as UTIs can worsen and lead to more serious complications if left untreated. Your healthcare provider can diagnose a UTI through a urine sample and prescribe antibiotics to treat the infection.

Keep in mind that while UTIs can cause similar symptoms to kidney infections, there are some key differences to be aware of. Kidney infections often cause more severe pain in the lower back or side, along with additional symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, and high fever. If you suspect you have a kidney infection, it’s crucial to seek immediate medical attention, as they can be a serious condition that requires prompt treatment.

Recognizing Symptoms of Kidney Infections

Understanding the difference between a urinary tract infection (UTI) and a kidney infection is crucial in order to receive the appropriate treatment. While both conditions involve an infection in the renal system, they affect different parts of the urinary tract. A UTI typically affects the bladder, while a kidney infection occurs when bacteria travel up the ureters and infect the kidneys.

1. Common Symptoms of Kidney Infections:

Kidney infections, also known as pyelonephritis, can cause severe symptoms that require immediate medical attention. Here are some key signs to watch out for:

Fever:

One of the primary symptoms of a kidney infection is a high fever. It often accompanies other symptoms such as abdominal pain and frequent urination. If you have a fever of 101 degrees Fahrenheit (38 degrees Celsius) or higher, it could be a sign of a kidney infection.

Abdominal or Lower Back Pain:

Kidney infections often cause pain in the lower back or abdomen. This pain can be constant or intermittent and may be accompanied by a sensation of pressure or heaviness in the affected area. If you experience severe or persistent pain, it is important to seek medical attention.

2. Additional Symptoms:

In addition to fever and abdominal or lower back pain, kidney infections may also present the following symptoms:

• Painful or burning sensation during urination

• Frequent urge to urinate

• Cloudy or bloody urine

• Increase in the frequency of urination

• Urine with a strong, unpleasant odor

• Nausea and vomiting

• Fatigue or exhaustion

• Sweating and chills

• Confusion or disorientation (especially in older adults)

If you experience any of these symptoms, it is important to consult a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment. Delaying treatment for a kidney infection can lead to complications such as kidney damage or the spread of infection to other organs.

In conclusion, recognizing the symptoms of kidney infections is crucial for prompt medical intervention. If you suspect a kidney infection based on the symptoms mentioned, it is important to seek immediate medical attention to prevent further complications.

Pain and Discomfort in UTIs vs Kidney Infections

When it comes to urinary tract infections (UTIs) and kidney infections, pain and discomfort are common symptoms. However, there are some differences in the type and severity of pain experienced in each condition.

In UTIs, the pain is typically localized to the lower abdomen and the bladder area. It is often described as a burning or stinging sensation during urination. The pain may also persist after urination and can be accompanied by a frequent urge to urinate. In some cases, blood may be present in the urine, causing additional discomfort and concern.

On the other hand, kidney infections, also known as renal infections, can cause more severe and constant pain. The pain is usually felt on one side of the lower back or the flank area. It may radiate down to the groin or the lower abdomen. In addition to the pain, kidney infections can also cause fever, chills, and general feelings of fatigue and discomfort.

It is important to note that kidney infections are more serious than UTIs and require prompt medical attention. If left untreated, they can lead to more serious complications, such as kidney damage. Therefore, if you experience symptoms of a kidney infection, it is crucial to seek medical advice and treatment.

In summary, UTIs and kidney infections can both cause pain and discomfort, but the location and severity of the pain may differ. While UTIs primarily affect the bladder area and cause a burning sensation during urination, kidney infections can cause more intense pain in the lower back or flank area. If you have concerns about your symptoms, it is always best to consult a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

Blood in Urine: UTI vs Kidney Infections

When it comes to urinary tract infections (UTIs) and kidney infections, one symptom that can be present in both is the presence of blood in urine.

Blood in urine, also known as hematuria, can occur in both UTIs and kidney infections. However, the causes and severity of the blood in urine may differ between the two.

In a UTI, the blood in urine is usually due to inflammation and irritation of the urinary tract caused by the infection. The presence of bacteria in the urinary tract leads to the immune system’s response, which can cause bleeding and result in blood in the urine.

On the other hand, kidney infections, also known as renal infections, occur when the infection has spread from the bladder to the kidneys. In this case, the presence of blood in the urine may be more severe and can indicate a more serious condition. Kidney infections often result in more intense symptoms, such as high fever, nausea, and severe pain in the lower back or side.

It is important to differentiate between UTIs and kidney infections as the latter can lead to more complications if left untreated. If you experience blood in your urine along with any of these severe symptoms, it is crucial to seek medical attention promptly.

In summary, while blood in urine can occur in both UTIs and kidney infections, the severity and accompanying symptoms may differ. A UTI usually causes milder symptoms and less severe blood in the urine, while a kidney infection can result in more intense symptoms and more severe blood in the urine.

Frequent Urination in UTIs and Kidney Infections

Urinary tract infections (UTIs) and kidney infections are both conditions that can affect the urinary system. One common symptom that is often experienced in both UTIs and kidney infections is frequent urination.

When there is an infection in the bladder, which is a common area for UTIs, it can irritate the bladder lining and cause the urge to urinate more frequently. This can be accompanied by a burning sensation during urination and a feeling of incomplete emptying of the bladder. In some cases, blood may also be present in the urine.

Frequent urination is also a symptom of kidney infections, also known as renal infections. Kidney infections occur when bacteria travel from the bladder up the ureters to the kidneys. This can cause inflammation and infection in the kidneys, leading to symptoms such as frequent urination, fever, and pain in the back or side.

It is important to note that while frequent urination is a common symptom in both UTIs and kidney infections, there are other symptoms that can help differentiate between the two. UTI symptoms tend to be localized to the lower urinary tract, while kidney infection symptoms can be more severe and may include fever and back pain.

Conclusion

Frequent urination is a symptom that can occur in both UTIs and kidney infections. If you are experiencing frequent urination along with other symptoms such as pain, fever, or blood in the urine, it is important to seek medical attention for proper diagnosis and treatment.

Remember, early detection and treatment of urinary tract infections and kidney infections can help prevent complications and promote a faster recovery.

Urinary Urgency in UTIs vs Kidney Infections

Urinary tract infections (UTIs) and kidney infections are both types of infections that can affect the urinary system. While they can have similar symptoms, there are some key differences to be aware of. One such difference is urinary urgency.

Symptoms of Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs)

A UTI occurs when bacteria enters the urethra and travels up into the bladder. Common symptoms of UTIs include frequent urination, a strong urge to urinate, and a burning sensation during urination. However, urinary urgency is often a prominent symptom in UTIs.

Symptoms of Kidney Infections

A kidney infection, also known as pyelonephritis, occurs when bacteria from a UTI spreads to the kidneys. In addition to symptoms similar to UTIs, kidney infections may also cause more severe symptoms such as back or side pain, fever, and chills. Unlike UTIs, urinary urgency may not be as prominent in kidney infections.

It is important to note that both UTIs and kidney infections require medical attention and treatment. If you are experiencing any symptoms of a urinary tract infection or kidney infection, it is important to see a healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and treatment.

UTIs	Kidney Infections
Frequent urination	Back or side pain
Strong urge to urinate	Fever
Burning sensation during urination	Chills
Urinary urgency

Fever and Chills in UTIs and Kidney Infections

Both urinary tract infections (UTIs) and kidney infections can cause fever and chills, but there are some differences in how these symptoms appear and persist in each condition.

In UTIs, which primarily affect the bladder and urethra, fever is usually low-grade, ranging from 100.4°F to 101.3°F (38°C to 38.5°C). Chills may accompany the fever and may occur intermittently. Pain or a burning sensation while urinating, frequent urination, and cloudy or blood-tinged urine are common symptoms of UTIs.

On the other hand, kidney infections, also known as renal infections, involve the kidneys and can be more serious. In kidney infections, fever is often higher, typically exceeding 101.3°F (38.5°C). Chills are also common and may be more severe compared to UTIs. In addition to the urinary symptoms mentioned above, kidney infections can cause back or flank pain, which can be intense and radiate to other areas of the body.

If you experience these symptoms, it is important to seek medical attention, as kidney infections can lead to complications if left untreated. Your healthcare provider can perform tests to determine the cause of your symptoms and prescribe appropriate treatment, which may include antibiotics.

Overall, while fever and chills are common symptoms of both UTIs and kidney infections, the severity and accompanying symptoms can help differentiate between the two conditions. It is important to pay attention to your body’s signals and seek medical advice to ensure prompt and appropriate treatment.

Nausea and Vomiting: UTI vs Kidney Infections

Both UTIs and kidney infections share some similar symptoms, such as pain and discomfort in the urinary tract. However, when it comes to nausea and vomiting, there are some key differences between the two conditions. Understanding these differences can help in timely diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

UTI Symptoms:

A urinary tract infection (UTI) primarily affects the bladder and urethra. Common symptoms of a UTI include:

• Urinary frequency: The need to urinate more often than usual
• Urinary urgency: A sudden and intense urge to urinate
• Burning sensation: Pain or a burning sensation during urination
• Cloudy or bloody urine: Urine may appear cloudy or have a pinkish tinge
• Foul-smelling urine: Urine may have a strong or unpleasant odor

Kidney Infection Symptoms:

A kidney infection, also known as pyelonephritis, occurs when bacteria reach the kidneys. In addition to the typical UTI symptoms, kidney infection symptoms may include:

• Back and flank pain: Pain in the lower back or sides of the body
• Fever and chills: High body temperature and shivering
• Nausea and vomiting: Feeling sick to the stomach and vomiting
• Generalized fatigue: Feeling tired and lacking energy
• Abdominal pain: Pain in the abdomen or lower belly

While nausea and vomiting are more commonly associated with kidney infections, they can also occur in severe cases of UTIs. It is important to seek medical attention if you experience any of these symptoms, especially if they are accompanied by high fever or worsening pain.

Note: This article is for informational purposes only and should not be considered medical advice. If you are experiencing symptoms or have concerns, it is recommended to consult a healthcare professional.

Back Pain in UTIs and Kidney Infections

Both urinary tract infections (UTIs) and kidney infections can cause back pain, but the location and severity of the pain can differ.

In UTIs, the infection primarily affects the bladder and urethra. The most common symptoms of a UTI include a frequent urge to urinate, a burning sensation during urination, and cloudy or strong-smelling urine. While UTIs usually cause discomfort in the lower abdomen or pelvic area, they can also cause mild back pain.

On the other hand, kidney infections, also known as renal infections, occur when the infection spreads from the bladder to the kidneys. In addition to the symptoms of a UTI, kidney infections often cause more severe and localized back pain. The pain may be felt on one side of the lower back or both sides, and it can be sharp or dull. In some cases, the pain may even radiate to the groin or the abdomen.

It’s worth noting that kidney infection symptoms may also include fever, chills, and nausea. If you suspect a kidney infection, it’s important to seek medical attention promptly, as these infections can be serious if left untreated. Kidney infections often require treatment with antibiotics to clear the infection and prevent complications.

If you’re experiencing back pain along with urinary symptoms, it’s essential to consult a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment. They will be able to differentiate between a UTI and a kidney infection based on your symptoms and a medical evaluation.

Preventing and Treating UTIs

UTIs, or urinary tract infections, can be painful and uncomfortable. They occur when bacteria enter the urethra and multiply in the urinary tract. While both renal and bladder infections are types of UTIs, there are differences in their symptoms and severity.

To prevent UTIs, there are several steps you can take:

1. Stay hydrated: Drinking plenty of water helps to flush out bacteria and keep the urinary tract clean.
2. Practice good hygiene: Wiping from front to back after using the toilet can help prevent bacteria from spreading to the urinary tract.
3. Urinate before and after sexual activity: This can help flush out any bacteria that may have entered the urethra during sexual activity.
4. Avoid irritating products: Using gentle, hypoallergenic soaps and avoiding irritants like scented feminine hygiene products can help prevent UTIs.
5. Wear breathable underwear: Avoiding tight-fitting underwear and opting for cotton underwear can help prevent moisture buildup, which can lead to UTIs.

If you suspect you have a UTI, it is important to seek medical attention for diagnosis and treatment. The symptoms of a UTI can include:

• Pain or burning sensation while urinating: This is often one of the first signs of a UTI.
• Frequent urge to urinate: UTIs can cause a constant feeling of needing to urinate, even if little urine is produced.
• Cloudy or strong-smelling urine: UTIs can cause changes in the appearance and odor of urine.
• Pain or pressure in the lower abdomen or back: This can be a sign of a kidney infection, which is a more severe type of UTI.
• Fever or chills: A high fever may indicate that the infection has reached the kidneys.

Treatment for UTIs usually involves a course of antibiotics to clear the infection. It is important to take the full course of medication as prescribed, even if symptoms improve before the medication is finished. Drinking plenty of fluids and using over-the-counter pain relievers can also help alleviate symptoms.

By following these prevention tips and seeking prompt treatment, you can reduce your risk of UTIs and minimize discomfort.

Treatment Options for Kidney Infections

Treating kidney infections is essential to prevent complications and alleviate symptoms. The treatment options for kidney infections typically involve a combination of medications and lifestyle changes. Here are some common treatment strategies:

1. Antibiotics

Antibiotics are the primary treatment for kidney infections. These medications work to eliminate the bacteria causing the infection. The specific antibiotic prescribed by your healthcare provider will depend on the severity of your infection and your medical history. It is crucial to complete the full course of antibiotics as prescribed, even if the symptoms improve.

2. Pain Relief

Kidney infections can cause pain and discomfort. Over-the-counter pain medications, such as acetaminophen or ibuprofen, can help alleviate pain and reduce fever. However, it is important to consult with your doctor before taking any medications, especially if you have underlying medical conditions or are taking other medications.

3. Increased Fluid Intake

Drinking plenty of fluids is essential during a kidney infection. Adequate hydration can help flush out bacteria from the urinary system and promote faster healing. Water is the best choice, but you can also consume herbal teas or other non-caffeinated beverages. Avoid alcohol and caffeinated drinks, as they can irritate the bladder and worsen symptoms.

4. Rest and Self-Care

Resting and taking care of yourself is crucial when dealing with a kidney infection. Give your body time to heal by getting enough sleep and avoiding strenuous activities. Applying a heating pad or taking warm baths can help soothe the pain and promote relaxation. It is also important to maintain good hygiene, especially in the genital area, to prevent the spread of bacteria.

5. Follow-Up Care

After completing the antibiotic treatment, it is important to follow up with your healthcare provider for a check-up. They may perform additional tests to ensure the infection has been fully cleared. If the infection persists or recurs, further investigation may be required to identify any underlying conditions that may be contributing to the recurrent infections.

In conclusion, prompt and proper treatment of kidney infections is crucial to prevent complications and relieve symptoms. Following the prescribed treatment plan, practicing good hygiene, and taking preventive measures can help reduce the risk of recurrent infections. If you experience persistent or worsening symptoms, it is important to seek medical attention for further evaluation and guidance.

When to See a Doctor for UTI or Kidney Infections

If you are experiencing symptoms such as pain and fever, it is essential to see a doctor for proper diagnosis and treatment. Both UTIs and kidney infections can cause similar symptoms, but the severity and location of the pain can help differentiate between the two.

UTI Symptoms

• Burning sensation during urination
• Frequent urge to urinate
• Cloudy or bloody urine
• Strong odor in urine
• Pain or pressure in the lower abdomen or pelvic area

Kidney Infection Symptoms

• Fever
• Pain in the side, back, or groin
• Flank pain (pain below the ribs)
• Chills and shaking
• Nausea and vomiting

If you experience any of the symptoms associated with kidney infections, it is crucial to seek medical attention promptly. Kidney infections, also known as renal infections, can lead to complications if left untreated, such as kidney damage or the spread of infection to the bloodstream.

On the other hand, if you suspect a UTI, it is still important to see a doctor for appropriate diagnosis and treatment. While UTIs are typically less severe than kidney infections, they can still cause discomfort and potentially lead to complications if left untreated. Your doctor will be able to prescribe the necessary antibiotics to treat the infection and alleviate symptoms.

Overall, if you are experiencing symptoms that resemble those of a UTI or kidney infection, it is best to consult with a healthcare professional. They can conduct the appropriate tests to determine the underlying cause of your symptoms and provide you with the necessary treatment to help you recover.

Question and answer:

What is the difference between a kidney infection and a UTI?

A kidney infection, also known as pyelonephritis, is a type of urinary tract infection (UTI) that specifically affects the kidneys. While both conditions involve the urinary tract, a UTI typically refers to an infection in the lower urinary tract, such as the bladder, urethra, or ureters.

What are the common symptoms of a kidney infection?

The common symptoms of a kidney infection include back or flank pain, frequent urination, painful urination, fever, chills, nausea, and vomiting. Other possible symptoms may include blood in the urine, cloudy or strong-smelling urine, and a feeling of urgency to urinate.

What are the common symptoms of a UTI?

The common symptoms of a UTI can vary, but they generally include a frequent urge to urinate, a burning sensation during urination, cloudy or strong-smelling urine, and lower abdominal pain or discomfort. Some individuals may also experience fatigue, fever, or blood in their urine.

How can I differentiate between kidney infection and UTI symptoms?

While there is some overlap in symptoms between kidney infection and UTI, back or flank pain is more commonly associated with kidney infection. Additionally, kidney infection symptoms are usually more severe and may be accompanied by fever, chills, and nausea. It is always best to consult a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis.

When should I seek medical attention if I suspect a kidney infection or UTI?

If you suspect you have a kidney infection or UTI, it is important to seek medical attention promptly. Contact your healthcare provider if you experience symptoms such as pain or burning during urination, frequent urination, or any unusual changes in your urine. Early detection and treatment can help prevent complications and promote a faster recovery.