Oral Candidiasis – Symptoms, Causes, Treatment, and Prevention

Oral candidiasis, also known as thrush, is a fungal infection caused by the Candida yeast. It commonly occurs in the mouth and is characterized by the presence of white patches or plaques on the tongue, cheeks, roof of the mouth, and throat. The Candida fungus is a naturally occurring organism in the mouth, but when there is an overgrowth, it can lead to an infection.

The main symptom of oral candidiasis is the presence of white lesions in the mouth, which may be accompanied by a burning sensation or loss of taste. It can affect people of all ages, but it is more common in infants, older adults, and those with weakened immune systems. Risk factors for developing candidiasis include taking antibiotics, having diabetes, wearing dentures, smoking, and having a weakened immune system.

To treat oral candidiasis, antifungal medications are typically prescribed. These medications can be in the form of oral tablets, lozenges, or mouth rinses. It is important to complete the full course of treatment to ensure the infection is fully cleared. In addition to medication, practicing good oral hygiene, such as brushing the teeth and tongue regularly, avoiding excessive sugar intake, and staying hydrated, can help prevent and manage oral candidiasis.

What is Oral Candidiasis

Oral Candidiasis is a condition characterized by a yeast infection in the mouth. It is caused by an overgrowth of Candida, a type of fungus that is normally present in small amounts in the mouth, digestive tract, and skin. When the balance of bacteria and yeast in the mouth is disrupted, Candida can multiply and lead to the development of white patches or sores on the tongue, inner cheeks, and other parts of the mouth.

Oral Candidiasis is also known as thrush. It is most common in infants, older adults, and those with weakened immune systems. People with diabetes, HIV/AIDS, or who are taking certain medications such as antibiotics or corticosteroids are also at a higher risk of developing this condition.

Symptoms of oral Candidiasis include creamy white patches on the tongue, inner cheeks, or roof of the mouth, redness or soreness in the affected areas, difficulty swallowing or a feeling of food getting stuck, a metallic taste in the mouth, and loss of taste.

Treatment for oral Candidiasis usually involves antifungal medications that can be applied topically or taken orally. These medications help to eliminate the fungus and reduce the symptoms. In severe cases or when the infection does not respond to treatment, stronger antifungal medications may be prescribed.

Prevention of oral Candidiasis involves practicing good oral hygiene, including brushing and flossing regularly, using a mouth rinse with antifungal properties, avoiding the use of tobacco products, maintaining a healthy immune system, and managing conditions such as diabetes or HIV/AIDS that can increase the risk of infection.

Oral Candidiasis:	Yeast infection in the mouth caused by an overgrowth of Candida fungus
Symptoms:	Creamy white patches on the tongue, inner cheeks, or roof of the mouth, redness or soreness, difficulty swallowing, metallic taste, loss of taste
Treatment:	Antifungal medications, topical or oral, to eliminate the fungus and reduce symptoms
Prevention:	Good oral hygiene, use of antifungal mouth rinse, avoidance of tobacco products, maintenance of a healthy immune system

Symptoms of Oral Candidiasis

Oral candidiasis, also known as thrush, is a fungal infection caused by the overgrowth of yeast in the mouth. The fungus responsible for this condition is called Candida, which is normally found in small amounts in the mouth. However, certain factors can lead to an overgrowth of Candida, resulting in an infection.

White patches on the tongue and mouth

One of the most common symptoms of oral candidiasis is the presence of white patches on the tongue, inner cheeks, and other areas of the mouth. These patches may be creamy or curd-like and can easily be scraped off. In some cases, the patches may also bleed when scraped.

Soreness and discomfort

Oral candidiasis can cause discomfort and soreness in the mouth. The affected area may feel tender or raw, making it difficult to eat or drink. Some individuals may also experience a burning sensation or a loss of taste.

Other symptoms of oral candidiasis may include a cotton-like feeling in the mouth, a dry or metallic taste, and difficulty swallowing. It is important to seek medical attention if you experience any of these symptoms, as oral candidiasis can be easily treated with antifungal medications.

Causes of Oral Candidiasis

Oral candidiasis, also known as thrush, is caused by an overgrowth of a fungus called Candida. Candida is a type of yeast that normally lives in the mouth and other areas of the body without causing any harm. However, when there is an imbalance in the body’s natural defenses, such as a weakened immune system or a disruption in the normal balance of bacteria in the mouth, Candida can multiply and cause an infection.

There are several factors that can increase the risk of developing oral candidiasis. These include:

Risk Factors
1. Weakened immune system: People with weakened immune systems, such as those with HIV/AIDS, cancer, or diabetes, are more susceptible to developing oral candidiasis.
2. Medications: Certain medications, such as antibiotics or corticosteroids, can disrupt the natural balance of bacteria in the mouth and increase the risk of Candida overgrowth.
3. Poor oral hygiene: Not maintaining proper oral hygiene, such as regular brushing and flossing, can allow Candida to thrive in the mouth and lead to an infection.
4. Dentures: Ill-fitting dentures or not cleaning dentures properly can create an environment for Candida to grow and cause an infection.
5. Dry mouth: A dry mouth can be caused by certain medical conditions or medications, and can create an environment that is more favorable to Candida overgrowth.

It is important to address these risk factors and maintain good oral hygiene to prevent oral candidiasis. If you suspect you have an oral candidiasis infection, it is recommended to consult with a healthcare professional for diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

Risk Factors for Oral Candidiasis

Oral candidiasis, also known as oral thrush, is a fungal infection that occurs in the mouth. The most common cause of oral candidiasis is an overgrowth of a yeast called Candida. While Candida is normally present in the mouth, certain risk factors can increase the likelihood of developing an infection.

1. Weakened immune system

Individuals with weakened immune systems, such as those with HIV/AIDS or undergoing chemotherapy, are at a higher risk for developing oral candidiasis. When the immune system is compromised, it cannot effectively control the growth of Candida, leading to an overgrowth and subsequent infection.

2. Medications

Certain medications can increase the risk of developing oral candidiasis. Antibiotics, for example, can disrupt the natural balance of microorganisms in the mouth, allowing Candida to flourish. Other medications, such as corticosteroids or immunosuppressants, can also weaken the immune system and increase the risk of infection.

It is important to note that anyone can develop oral candidiasis, regardless of these risk factors. However, individuals with these risk factors should take extra care to maintain good oral hygiene and seek prompt treatment if symptoms of oral candidiasis occur.

Diagnosis of Oral Candidiasis

Oral candidiasis, also known as oral thrush, is a fungal infection caused by the overgrowth of yeast known as Candida. It commonly affects the mouth, tongue, and other areas of the oral cavity.

Symptoms of Oral Candidiasis

Diagnosing oral candidiasis begins with recognizing its symptoms. Common signs and symptoms of oral candidiasis include:

• White or creamy patches on the tongue, inner cheeks, or roof of the mouth
• Redness, soreness, or burning sensation in the affected areas
• Difficulty swallowing or talking
• Cotton-like sensation in the mouth
• Loss of taste sensation

Diagnosing Oral Candidiasis

To diagnose oral candidiasis, a healthcare professional will typically perform a thorough examination of the oral cavity. They may use a tongue depressor and a flashlight to inspect the mouth for any visible signs of infection, such as white patches. Additionally, they may swab the affected area and send it for laboratory testing to confirm the presence of Candida or other fungal species.

In some cases, a biopsy may be recommended if the diagnosis is unclear or if there are concerns of a more serious underlying condition.

Prevention of Oral Candidiasis

Preventing oral candidiasis involves maintaining good oral hygiene practices. These include:

• Brushing the teeth at least twice a day
• Using an antifungal mouthwash as recommended by a healthcare professional
• Avoiding excessive use of antibiotics
• Quitting smoking or using tobacco products
• Regularly visiting a dentist for check-ups and cleanings

By taking steps to prevent oral candidiasis, individuals can reduce their risk of developing this uncomfortable fungal infection.

Common Symptoms	Diagnosis methods	Prevention tips
White or creamy patches, soreness, difficulty swallowing	Oral examination, swab testing, biopsy (if necessary)	Brush teeth regularly, use antifungal mouthwash, avoid excessive antibiotics

Treatment Options for Oral Candidiasis

Oral candidiasis, also known as thrush, is a common fungal infection that can affect the mouth and tongue. It is caused by an overgrowth of the fungus Candida, a type of yeast that is normally present in the mouth. The infection can cause discomfort and white lesions on the tongue, inner cheeks, and other areas of the mouth.

Antifungal Medications

The primary treatment for oral candidiasis is the use of antifungal medications. These medications come in various forms, such as oral tablets, lozenges, and mouth rinses. They work by killing the fungus or preventing its growth. Antifungal medications may need to be taken for several weeks to completely clear the infection.

Topical Treatments

Topical treatments, such as antifungal creams or ointments, can be applied directly to the affected areas of the mouth. These medications can help relieve symptoms and aid in the healing process. It is important to follow the instructions provided by the healthcare provider when using topical treatments.

Oral Rinses

Oral rinses containing antifungal agents can be used to help control oral candidiasis. These rinses can be swished around the mouth and then spit out to help reduce the fungal growth. It is important to use the rinse as directed and not swallow it.

Good Oral Hygiene

Maintaining good oral hygiene is essential in preventing and managing oral candidiasis. Regularly brushing the teeth and tongue with a soft-bristle toothbrush and using an antimicrobial mouthwash can help reduce the risk of infection. It is also important to avoid behaviors that can increase the risk of fungal growth, such as smoking and excessive alcohol consumption.

In conclusion, oral candidiasis is a common fungal infection that can be effectively treated with antifungal medications, topical treatments, oral rinses, and good oral hygiene practices. It is important to consult a healthcare provider for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment plan.

Antifungal Medications

Antifungal medications are commonly used to treat oral candidiasis, also known as thrush. These medications work by targeting the fungus that causes the infection, known as Candida.

There are several different types of antifungal medications that may be prescribed for oral candidiasis:

• Topical antifungals: These medications are applied directly to the affected area in the mouth, such as the tongue or the inside of the cheeks. They come in the form of creams, ointments, or mouthwashes.
• Oral antifungals: These medications are taken by mouth and are absorbed into the bloodstream, where they can fight the fungus from within. They are often prescribed for more severe cases of oral candidiasis.
• Systemic antifungals: These medications are administered intravenously and are typically reserved for severe cases of oral candidiasis that do not respond to other forms of treatment.

Some examples of commonly prescribed antifungal medications for oral candidiasis include:

• Clotrimazole
• Nystatin
• Fluconazole
• Ketoconazole

It is important to follow the prescribed treatment regimen and complete the full course of medication to ensure effective treatment of oral candidiasis. It is also important to maintain good oral hygiene practices, such as brushing and flossing regularly, to prevent the recurrence of the infection.

Antifungal Mouthwash

One way to treat oral candidiasis, also known as yeast infection or thrush, is by using antifungal mouthwash. This type of mouthwash is specifically formulated to target the yeast that causes the infection.

Antifungal mouthwash can help eliminate the overgrowth of Candida, the normal fungus found in the mouth, which can lead to white patches on the tongue, gums, and the insides of the cheeks. These patches can be uncomfortable and may cause a burning sensation or loss of taste.

Using antifungal mouthwash as directed by your healthcare professional can help reduce the symptoms of oral candidiasis and prevent further infection. It is important to follow the instructions provided and use the mouthwash for the recommended duration to effectively treat the infection.

In addition to using antifungal mouthwash, there are other steps you can take to prevent oral candidiasis. These include maintaining good oral hygiene by brushing your teeth at least twice a day, flossing daily, and avoiding excessive sugar consumption. It is also important to regularly visit your dentist for check-ups and cleanings.

If you are experiencing symptoms of oral candidiasis, such as a white tongue or discomfort in your mouth, it is important to consult with your healthcare professional for diagnosis and appropriate treatment. They may recommend antifungal mouthwash as part of your treatment plan to effectively manage the infection.

Remember: Antifungal mouthwash can be a useful tool in the treatment of oral candidiasis, but it should be used in conjunction with other recommended treatments to ensure the best outcome. Regular oral hygiene practices and professional dental care are key to preventing and managing oral candidiasis in the long term.

Oral Rinses and Gels

One of the treatment options for oral candidiasis, also known as thrush, is the use of oral rinses and gels. These products are specifically designed to target the fungus responsible for the infection, known as Candida.

Oral rinses and gels are applied directly to the tongue and other affected areas in the mouth, where the yeast overgrowth is most prevalent. The active ingredients in these products work by disrupting the cell walls of the Candida fungus, effectively killing it and preventing its spread.

There are different types of oral rinses and gels available, some of which require a prescription from a healthcare professional. These products may contain antifungal medications such as nystatin or clotrimazole, which are effective in treating candidiasis.

Using Oral Rinses and Gels

Before using oral rinses and gels, it is important to thoroughly clean the mouth to remove any debris or food particles that may interfere with the effectiveness of the treatment. This can be done by gently brushing the tongue and the inside of the cheeks.

Once the mouth is clean, the oral rinse or gel should be applied as directed by the healthcare provider. It is important to follow the instructions carefully and to continue the treatment for the prescribed duration, even if the symptoms improve or disappear.

Preventing Oral Candidiasis

In addition to using oral rinses and gels for treatment, there are steps that can be taken to prevent oral candidiasis. Good oral hygiene practices, such as brushing the teeth and tongue regularly, can help prevent the overgrowth of yeast in the mouth.

It is also important to maintain a healthy immune system, as a weakened immune system can make individuals more susceptible to oral thrush. This can be accomplished through proper nutrition, regular exercise, and getting enough sleep.

In conclusion, oral rinses and gels are an effective treatment option for oral candidiasis. By following proper cleaning and treatment procedures, individuals can effectively manage and prevent the symptoms of this fungal infection.

Home Remedies for Oral Candidiasis

Candidiasis, commonly known as thrush, is a fungal infection that can occur in the mouth. It often appears as white patches on the inside of the cheeks, tongue, or roof of the mouth. If left untreated, it can cause discomfort and difficulty in eating or swallowing.

Fortunately, there are several home remedies that can help treat oral candidiasis:

1. Saltwater rinse: Dissolve half a teaspoon of salt in warm water and rinse your mouth with it several times a day. Salt has antiseptic properties that can help reduce the growth of the fungus causing candidiasis.

2. Yogurt: Consuming plain, unsweetened yogurt can help restore the natural balance of bacteria in your mouth and inhibit the growth of candida fungus. You can either eat it or apply it directly to the affected areas.

3. Garlic: Garlic has antifungal properties that can be effective against candidiasis. Crush a clove of garlic and make a paste. Apply the paste to the affected areas for a few minutes before rinsing it off.

4. Coconut oil: Coconut oil contains medium-chain fatty acids that have antifungal properties. Gently swish a tablespoon of coconut oil in your mouth for about 15 minutes before spitting it out. Do this daily to help reduce the infection.

5. Tea tree oil: Mix a few drops of tea tree oil with water and apply it to the affected areas using a cotton swab. Tea tree oil has antifungal properties that can help eliminate the fungus causing candidiasis.

While these home remedies can provide relief from mild cases of oral candidiasis, it’s important to consult a healthcare professional for severe or persistent infections. They can provide a proper diagnosis and recommend the appropriate treatment to eliminate the infection.

Prevention of Oral Candidiasis

Oral candidiasis, also known as oral thrush, is a condition characterized by the overgrowth of a yeast known as Candida in the mouth. It appears as white patches on the tongue, inner cheeks, and other areas of the mouth. To prevent oral candidiasis, it is important to take certain measures to minimize the risk of infection.

Good oral hygiene: Maintaining good oral hygiene is essential in preventing oral candidiasis. Regularly brushing your teeth and tongue with fluoride toothpaste and using mouthwash can help eliminate the yeast and keep your mouth clean.

Avoiding irritants: Irritants such as tobacco, alcohol, and certain foods can contribute to the growth of the Candida fungus. It is important to avoid or limit the consumption of these irritants to reduce the risk of oral candidiasis.

Proper denture care: If you wear dentures, it is important to clean them regularly and properly to prevent the accumulation of yeast and other bacteria. Remove your dentures at night and soak them in a denture-cleaning solution to eliminate any potential fungal growth.

Maintaining a healthy immune system: A weakened immune system can increase the risk of oral candidiasis. It is important to maintain a healthy lifestyle, including eating a balanced diet, getting regular exercise, managing stress, and getting enough sleep, to keep your immune system strong.

Avoiding unnecessary antibiotic use: Antibiotics can disrupt the balance of bacteria in your mouth, making it easier for yeast to grow. Avoid unnecessary or prolonged use of antibiotics, and if you do need to take them, make sure to follow your doctor’s instructions closely.

Regular dental check-ups: Regular visits to the dentist can help detect and address any oral health issues, including oral candidiasis. Your dentist can provide professional advice and treatment options to prevent and manage oral thrush.

By following these preventive measures, you can reduce your risk of oral candidiasis and maintain good oral health.

Good Oral Hygiene Practices

Proper oral hygiene is essential in preventing oral candidiasis, also known as oral thrush. This fungal infection is caused by an overgrowth of the Candida yeast and can appear as white patches on the tongue, inner cheeks, and throat.

To prevent oral candidiasis, it is important to maintain good oral hygiene practices:

• Brush your teeth at least twice a day using a soft-bristled toothbrush and fluoride toothpaste.
• Floss daily to remove plaque and food particles from between your teeth.
• Rinse your mouth with an antimicrobial mouthwash to kill any fungus or bacteria.
• Avoid sugary and acidic foods, as they can promote the growth of Candida yeast.
• Stay hydrated and drink plenty of water to keep your mouth moist.
• Avoid smoking and excessive alcohol consumption, as they can weaken your immune system and increase the risk of oral candidiasis.
• Replace your toothbrush regularly, especially after recovering from a yeast infection or any other illness.

By following these good oral hygiene practices, you can reduce the risk of oral candidiasis and maintain a healthy oral environment.

Dietary Changes to Prevent Oral Candidiasis

Oral candidiasis, also known as thrush, is a yeast infection that can cause white patches on the tongue and other areas of the mouth. It is caused by the overgrowth of a fungus called Candida. While there are various treatment options available for oral candidiasis, making dietary changes can also help prevent its occurrence.

Eating a healthy diet can help support the immune system, making it less likely for an infection such as oral candidiasis to occur. Here are some dietary changes that can be made to prevent oral candidiasis:

Food to Include	Food to Limit
Yogurt containing live cultures	Sugary foods and drinks
Foods rich in probiotics	Processed foods
Garlic	Alcohol
Fruits and vegetables	Highly refined grains
Lean proteins	High-fat foods

Yogurt containing live cultures can help restore the balance of good bacteria in the mouth, which can help prevent the overgrowth of Candida. Foods rich in probiotics, such as kefir and sauerkraut, can also have a similar effect. Garlic has antifungal properties and can help combat the fungus that causes oral candidiasis.

Limiting the consumption of sugary foods and drinks is important, as the Candida fungus feeds on sugar. Processed foods, alcohol, and highly refined grains should also be limited, as they can weaken the immune system and contribute to an imbalance of bacteria in the mouth.

In addition to making these dietary changes, maintaining good oral hygiene practices is also important in preventing oral candidiasis. This includes brushing and flossing regularly, using an antifungal mouthwash if recommended by a dentist, and avoiding tobacco products.

By making these dietary changes and practicing good oral hygiene, individuals can reduce their risk of developing oral candidiasis and maintain a healthy mouth.

Avoiding Risky Behaviors

Thrush, also known as oral candidiasis, is a fungal infection that affects the mouth and tongue. It is caused by the overgrowth of yeast called Candida. This infection appears as white patches or creamy lesions on the tongue, inner cheeks, and other parts of the mouth.

To prevent the development of oral candidiasis, it is important to avoid certain risky behaviors that can contribute to the growth of the yeast fungus. These behaviors include:

Poor oral hygiene:

Not maintaining proper oral hygiene can increase the risk of developing oral candidiasis. It is important to brush your teeth twice a day, floss regularly, and rinse your mouth with an antifungal mouthwash to reduce the chances of yeast overgrowth.

Smoking and alcohol consumption:

Smoking and excessive alcohol consumption can weaken the immune system and create an environment that is more susceptible to fungal infections. Avoiding or reducing these habits can help prevent oral candidiasis.

Avoiding risky behaviors is crucial in the prevention of oral candidiasis. By practicing good oral hygiene and making healthier lifestyle choices, you can reduce the chances of developing this fungal infection.

Risky Behaviors to Avoid
Poor oral hygiene
Smoking and alcohol consumption

Managing Underlying Medical Conditions

Individuals with oral candidiasis, also known as thrush, often have underlying medical conditions that may contribute to the development of the infection. It is important to address these conditions in order to effectively manage and prevent recurrent episodes of thrush.

Common Underlying Medical Conditions

There are several medical conditions that can increase the risk of developing oral candidiasis. These include:

Medical Condition	Description
Diabetes	Poorly controlled blood sugar levels can promote the growth of yeast in the mouth.
Immunodeficiency	A weakened immune system makes individuals more susceptible to fungal infections, including oral candidiasis.
Dry Mouth	A lack of saliva can create an environment that allows yeast to thrive.
HIV/AIDS	Individuals with HIV/AIDS are more prone to developing oral candidiasis due to their compromised immune systems.

Managing Underlying Medical Conditions

Treating and managing the underlying medical conditions is an essential part of preventing recurrent episodes of oral candidiasis. This may include:

• Working with a healthcare provider to control blood sugar levels in diabetes patients.
• Taking antifungal medications or receiving immunotherapy to boost the immune system in individuals with immunodeficiency.
• Using saliva substitutes or medications to stimulate saliva production in individuals with dry mouth.
• Following an antiretroviral therapy (ART) regimen for individuals with HIV/AIDS to strengthen the immune system’s ability to fight infections.

By effectively managing the underlying medical conditions, individuals can reduce the risk of developing oral candidiasis and improve their overall oral health.

Seeing a Healthcare Professional for Oral Candidiasis

If you suspect you have oral candidiasis, commonly known as thrush, it is important to see a healthcare professional for diagnosis and treatment. Oral candidiasis is caused by a yeast infection that develops in the mouth and throat due to an overgrowth of the Candida fungus.

One of the most common symptoms of oral candidiasis is white patches on the tongue, inner cheeks, roof of the mouth, and throat. These patches may be accompanied by redness, soreness, and a burning sensation. Other symptoms may include difficulty swallowing or talking, a cotton-like feeling in the mouth, and loss of taste.

While mild cases of oral candidiasis can often be treated with over-the-counter antifungal medications, it is recommended to consult a healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and treatment. They can perform a physical examination and may take a swab or scrape a small sample of the affected area for laboratory testing to confirm the presence of Candida fungi.

Benefits of seeing a healthcare professional for oral candidiasis:
Accurate diagnosis and confirmation of the condition.
Potential identification of underlying causes that may be contributing to the infection.
Prescription of appropriate antifungal medications for effective treatment.
Monitoring of the condition and adjustment of treatment as necessary.
Evaluation of any potential complications or recurring infections.

In addition to seeking medical attention, there are preventive measures that can help reduce the risk of oral candidiasis. These include maintaining good oral hygiene by brushing and flossing regularly, avoiding excessive use of mouthwashes that may disrupt the natural balance of oral bacteria, and maintaining a strong immune system through a healthy diet and lifestyle.

If you are experiencing symptoms of oral candidiasis or suspect you may have an oral yeast infection, it is important to see a healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and treatment. They can provide appropriate guidance and help alleviate your symptoms to ensure optimal oral health.

Q&A:

What are the symptoms of oral candidiasis?

The symptoms of oral candidiasis include white or cream-colored patches on the tongue, inner cheeks, roof of the mouth, and throat. It can also cause soreness, burning sensation, altered taste, and difficulty in swallowing.

Can oral candidiasis be treated?

Yes, oral candidiasis can be treated. The most common treatment is antifungal medication, such as oral rinses, troches, or systemic antifungal drugs. In some cases, your doctor may also recommend topical antifungal creams or lozenges to help alleviate the symptoms.

What are the risk factors for developing oral candidiasis?

Several factors can increase the risk of developing oral candidiasis, including a weakened immune system, poor oral hygiene, smoking, certain medical conditions (such as diabetes or dry mouth), and the use of certain medications (such as antibiotics or corticosteroids).

How can oral candidiasis be prevented?

To prevent oral candidiasis, it is important to maintain good oral hygiene by brushing your teeth at least twice a day, flossing daily, and regularly visiting your dentist for check-ups. It is also important to avoid smoking, limit your intake of sugary foods and drinks, and manage any underlying medical conditions that may increase your risk.

Is oral candidiasis contagious?

No, oral candidiasis is not contagious. It is caused by an overgrowth of a naturally occurring fungus called Candida, which is commonly present in the mouth. However, certain factors, such as a weakened immune system, can increase the risk of developing an overgrowth of Candida.

What are the symptoms of oral candidiasis?

The symptoms of oral candidiasis can include white patches on the tongue, inner cheeks, roof of the mouth, and throat, redness or soreness, difficulty swallowing, and a cotton-like sensation in the mouth.

Is oral candidiasis contagious?

Oral candidiasis itself is not contagious, but the yeast that causes it can be passed on through saliva, so it can be spread from person to person through kissing or sharing of utensils or drinks.

What is the treatment for oral candidiasis?

The treatment for oral candidiasis usually involves antifungal medications, such as topical creams or oral rinses, to kill the yeast causing the infection. In severe cases, oral antifungal medications may be prescribed.