Recognizing Sepsis Symptoms in Adults

Sepsis is a life-threatening condition that can affect people of all ages, but it is particularly dangerous in adults. It occurs when the body’s response to infection starts to damage its own tissues and organs. Early recognition and prompt treatment are crucial in improving the chances of survival.

Recognizing the symptoms of sepsis in adults can be challenging as they can vary depending on the site of infection and individual factors. However, there are some common signs that should raise concerns and prompt immediate medical attention.

If an adult develops a high fever, chills, or shivering, it can be a warning sign of sepsis. Other symptoms may include a rapid heart rate, rapid breathing, confusion, dizziness, and extreme fatigue. It is important to note that sepsis can develop in anyone, including those who were previously healthy.

Understanding Sepsis in Adults

Sepsis is a serious condition that can affect adults of all ages. It occurs when the body’s immune system overreacts to an infection, causing widespread inflammation and organ dysfunction. Without timely treatment, sepsis can lead to organ failure and even death.

Symptoms of Sepsis

It is important to recognize the symptoms of sepsis in adults, as early detection and treatment can greatly improve the chances of recovery. Common symptoms of sepsis include:

Fever: A high body temperature is often one of the first signs of sepsis. It may be accompanied by chills or shivering.
Rapid heart rate: Sepsis can cause the heart to beat faster than normal. A rapid heart rate, also known as tachycardia, is a common symptom to watch for.
Difficulty breathing: Sepsis can affect the lungs and make it difficult to breathe. Shortness of breath and rapid breathing are warning signs to be aware of.
Confusion or disorientation: Sepsis can affect the brain and cause changes in mental status. Confusion, dizziness, and decreased alertness are important symptoms to recognize.
Decreased urination: Sepsis can impact kidney function and result in decreased urine output. Pay attention to changes in urination patterns.
Severe pain or discomfort: Sepsis can cause severe pain in specific areas of the body. Pay attention to any new or worsening pain.

If you or someone you know is experiencing any of these symptoms, it is important to seek medical attention right away. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial in managing sepsis and preventing further complications.

Remember, sepsis can be a life-threatening condition, but with prompt medical intervention, the chances of recovery are significantly improved.

What is Sepsis?

Sepsis is a life-threatening condition that occurs when the body’s response to infection causes widespread inflammation. It can affect people of all ages, including adults.

When an infection occurs, the immune system releases chemicals to help fight off the invading bacteria or viruses. However, in some cases, the immune system overreacts and triggers a chain reaction that can lead to sepsis.

Sepsis can cause a variety of symptoms, including a high fever, increased heart rate and breathing rate, confusion, and extreme fatigue. If left untreated, sepsis can progress to septic shock, which can be fatal.

It is important for adults to be aware of the signs and symptoms of sepsis and seek immediate medical attention if they suspect they may have the condition. Early detection and treatment can greatly improve outcomes and reduce the risk of complications.

Common symptoms of sepsis in adults include:
Fever above 101°F (38.3°C) or a temperature below 96.8°F (36°C)
Rapid heart rate (tachycardia)
Rapid breathing (tachypnea) or shortness of breath
Confusion or disorientation
Extreme fatigue

If you or someone you know is experiencing these symptoms, it is crucial to seek medical attention right away. Sepsis is a medical emergency and requires immediate treatment to prevent complications.

Causes of Sepsis

Sepsis, a life-threatening complication that can occur in adults, is typically caused by an infection. The infection can start in any part of the body and may be caused by bacteria, viruses, fungi, or parasites. Common sources of infection that can lead to sepsis include:

1. Pneumonia

Pneumonia, an infection in the lungs, can cause sepsis if left untreated. It occurs when the air sacs in the lungs fill with fluid or pus, making it difficult to breathe. Individuals with pneumonia are at an increased risk of developing sepsis, especially if their immune system is weakened.

2. Urinary Tract Infections

Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are another common cause of sepsis in adults. UTIs occur when bacteria enter the urinary tract, typically through the urethra, and multiply. If the infection spreads to the kidneys, it can lead to sepsis. Individuals with urinary tract abnormalities or catheters are at a higher risk of developing sepsis from UTIs.

In addition to pneumonia and urinary tract infections, other causes of sepsis in adults include skin infections, abdominal infections, and bloodstream infections. The presence of certain medical conditions, such as diabetes or a weakened immune system, can also increase the risk of sepsis.

If you suspect that you or someone you know may have sepsis, it is crucial to seek immediate medical attention. Recognizing the symptoms of sepsis is essential in order to receive prompt treatment and prevent life-threatening complications.

Risk Factors for Sepsis

While sepsis can affect anyone, there are certain risk factors that may increase the likelihood of developing this serious condition in adults. It is important to be aware of these risk factors, as early recognition and treatment can significantly improve the chances of recovery.

1. Age

Older adults, particularly those over the age of 65, are more susceptible to sepsis. The immune system weakens with age, making it harder for the body to fight off infections, leading to a higher risk of developing sepsis.

2. Chronic Medical Conditions

Individuals with chronic medical conditions, such as diabetes, lung disease, kidney disease, or a weakened immune system, are more prone to developing sepsis. These conditions can impair the body’s ability to fight infections, increasing the risk of sepsis.

3. Recent Hospitalization

Being hospitalized, especially in an intensive care unit (ICU), can put individuals at a higher risk of developing sepsis. Hospital-acquired infections, such as urinary tract infections or pneumonia, can progress to sepsis if not properly treated.

4. Recent Surgery

Having undergone surgery also increases the risk of developing sepsis. Surgical procedures can introduce bacteria into the body, and if the immune system is weakened or proper hygiene practices are not followed, an infection can occur and progress to sepsis.

5. Weakened Immune System

Individuals with a weakened immune system, such as those undergoing chemotherapy or with HIV/AIDS, are more susceptible to infections that can lead to sepsis. The immune system plays a crucial role in fighting off infections, so when it is compromised, the risk of sepsis increases.

Recognizing these risk factors and seeking prompt medical attention when symptoms of sepsis are present is crucial for early intervention and better outcomes in adults.

Common Signs of Sepsis

Recognizing sepsis symptoms in adults is crucial for timely intervention and treatment. Sepsis is a potentially life-threatening condition that occurs as a response to an infection in the body. Being aware of the common signs of sepsis can help individuals and healthcare professionals identify the condition early on.

Here are some common signs of sepsis in adults:

Fever or low body temperature
Increased heart rate
Rapid breathing
Confusion or disorientation
Extreme fatigue
Pale or mottled skin
Shortness of breath
Decreased urination
Shivering or feeling cold
Severe pain or discomfort

If you or someone you know experiences any of these symptoms, it is important to seek immediate medical attention. Sepsis can progress rapidly and can be life-threatening if not treated promptly. Early recognition and intervention play a crucial role in reducing the risk of severe complications.

Fever and Chills

Fever and chills are common symptoms of sepsis in adults. When a person has sepsis, their body reacts to an infection by releasing chemicals that trigger an immune response. This immune response can cause a variety of symptoms, including a fever.

A fever is characterized by an increase in body temperature above the normal range, which is typically around 98.6 degrees Fahrenheit (37 degrees Celsius). In adults, a fever is generally considered to be a body temperature of 100.4 degrees Fahrenheit (38 degrees Celsius) or higher.

Causes

Fever and chills in sepsis are typically caused by the body’s immune response to an infection. The infection can be bacterial, viral, or fungal in nature. As the body fights off the infection, it produces chemicals called cytokines, which can raise the body’s temperature and cause chills.

Maintaining a high body temperature can help to kill off infectious agents, as many bacteria and viruses are unable to survive at higher temperatures. However, a prolonged or severe fever can also be a sign that the immune response is not effectively controlling the infection, and medical attention should be sought.

Recognition

Recognizing a fever and chills in sepsis can be important for early detection and treatment. If you or someone you know is experiencing a high body temperature and chills, along with other symptoms such as rapid breathing, rapid heart rate, or confusion, it may be a sign of sepsis.

Sepsis is a serious condition that requires immediate medical attention. Delayed treatment can lead to complications and an increased risk of death. It is important to seek medical help if you suspect sepsis, as early intervention can greatly improve outcomes.

Rapid Heartbeat

Rapid heartbeat, also known as tachycardia, is one of the common symptoms of sepsis in adults. Tachycardia occurs when the heart beats faster than the normal rate, usually exceeding 100 beats per minute. Sepsis causes the body to release chemicals that can disrupt the normal rhythm of the heart.

When sepsis is present, the body’s immune response goes into overdrive, causing widespread inflammation and the release of pro-inflammatory substances. These substances can affect the heart, leading to an increased heart rate. Rapid heartbeat is the body’s way of compensating for the decreased blood pressure caused by widespread inflammation.

Causes of Rapid Heartbeat in Sepsis

Sepsis-related rapid heartbeat can have various causes:

Infection: Sepsis is commonly caused by bacterial or fungal infections. The presence of pathogens in the bloodstream triggers the immune response, leading to rapid heartbeat.
Hypotension: As sepsis progresses, blood pressure can drop significantly. Rapid heartbeat is the body’s attempt to increase blood flow and compensate for the decreased blood pressure.
Inflammation: The release of pro-inflammatory substances during sepsis can directly affect the heart and lead to rapid heartbeat.

Recognizing Rapid Heartbeat in Sepsis

It’s important to recognize rapid heartbeat as a symptom of sepsis, as it can be an early warning sign of the condition. If you or someone you know experiences a heart rate above 100 beats per minute, along with other sepsis symptoms such as fever, chills, rapid breathing, and confusion, seeking immediate medical attention is crucial.

If left untreated, sepsis can progress rapidly and become life-threatening. Prompt and appropriate medical intervention is essential for improving outcomes and reducing the risk of complications associated with sepsis.

Confusion or Disorientation

Confusion and disorientation are common symptoms of sepsis in adults. Sepsis is a serious condition that occurs when the body’s response to infection results in organ dysfunction. When sepsis affects the brain, it can lead to confusion and disorientation.

Confusion may manifest as difficulty thinking clearly, trouble focusing or concentrating, and being unable to remember recent events or details. Disorientation refers to a state of confusion about one’s surroundings, time, or identity.

In some cases, confusion and disorientation may be accompanied by other symptoms of sepsis, such as fever, rapid heart rate, and rapid breathing. It is important to be aware of these signs and seek medical attention promptly if they occur.

Confusion and disorientation can be indicative of a serious underlying infection and may require immediate medical intervention. If you or someone you know is experiencing these symptoms, it is important to consult a healthcare professional for a thorough evaluation and appropriate treatment.

Shortness of Breath

Shortness of breath is one of the common symptoms observed in adults with sepsis. It is characterized by a feeling of difficulty in breathing or a sensation of not getting enough air. This can be caused by various factors, including the underlying infection, fluid accumulation in the lungs, or decreased oxygen supply to the body’s tissues.

In sepsis, the body’s immune response to infection can lead to widespread inflammation and damage to organs, including the lungs. As a result, the lungs may become congested with fluid or develop acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). Both of these conditions can cause shortness of breath.

In addition, sepsis can lead to decreased oxygen supply to the body’s tissues. This can occur due to sepsis-induced shock, where the body’s blood pressure drops significantly, reducing blood flow to vital organs including the lungs. The decreased oxygen supply can lead to a feeling of breathlessness in patients with sepsis.

If you or someone you know is experiencing shortness of breath, especially in conjunction with other symptoms such as fever, rapid heart rate, or confusion, it is important to seek medical attention immediately. Shortness of breath can be a sign of a serious underlying condition such as sepsis, and prompt treatment is vital to improve outcomes.

Diagnosing Shortness of Breath in Sepsis

Diagnosing the cause of shortness of breath in adults with sepsis requires a thorough medical evaluation. The healthcare provider will assess the patient’s symptoms, perform a physical examination, and may order diagnostic tests such as blood tests, chest X-rays, or a CT scan.

Treatment for Shortness of Breath in Sepsis

The treatment approach for shortness of breath in sepsis depends on the underlying cause and the severity of the condition. This may include administering oxygen therapy, providing intravenous fluids, prescribing antibiotics to treat the infection, or using mechanical ventilation to support breathing.

In conclusion, shortness of breath is a common symptom in adults with sepsis and can be caused by various factors. It is important to recognize this symptom and seek immediate medical attention to ensure proper diagnosis and timely treatment.

Low Blood Pressure

In adults, low blood pressure can be a symptom of sepsis. Sepsis is a potentially life-threatening condition where the body’s response to an infection damages its own tissues and organs. Low blood pressure, also known as hypotension, is one of the key signs of sepsis.

Low blood pressure occurs when the force of blood against the walls of the arteries is lower than normal. It can lead to inadequate blood flow to the organs and tissues, which can be dangerous and life-threatening. In the context of sepsis, low blood pressure can indicate that the body is struggling to fight the infection and that the organs are not receiving enough oxygen and nutrients.

Patients with sepsis may experience symptoms such as lightheadedness, dizziness, fainting, confusion, rapid breathing, and cold, clammy skin. These symptoms can be indicative of low blood pressure, and it is important to seek medical attention immediately if they occur.

Causes of Low Blood Pressure in Sepsis

There are several reasons why sepsis can cause low blood pressure in adults:

Vasodilation: Sepsis can cause the blood vessels to dilate, leading to a decrease in blood pressure. This happens as a result of the body’s immune response to the infection, which releases chemicals that relax the muscles in the blood vessel walls.
Fluid Loss: Sepsis can cause fluid loss from the blood vessels due to increased permeability of the vessel walls. This can result in a decrease in blood volume and subsequently low blood pressure.
Poor Heart Function: Sepsis can impair the heart’s ability to pump blood effectively, leading to reduced blood pressure. The infection can weaken the heart muscle and disrupt its normal rhythm and function.

Treatment for Low Blood Pressure in Sepsis

Managing low blood pressure in sepsis is crucial for improving patient outcomes. The treatment approach will depend on the severity of the condition and the underlying cause. In general, treatment may involve:

Fluid resuscitation: Administering intravenous fluids to restore blood volume and improve blood pressure.
Vasopressor medications: These medications constrict the blood vessels and increase blood pressure.
Treating the underlying infection: Antibiotics may be prescribed to target the specific bacteria causing the sepsis.
Supportive care: This may include oxygen therapy, monitoring vital signs, and providing organ support, such as mechanical ventilation or dialysis.

If you or someone you know is showing symptoms of low blood pressure in sepsis, it is vital to seek immediate medical attention. Early recognition and treatment can greatly improve the chances of recovery and reduce the risk of complications.

Significant Decrease in Urine Output

In adults, sepsis can cause a significant decrease in urine output, which is often one of the first signs of the condition. Oliguria, a condition characterized by producing less urine than usual, is a common manifestation of sepsis.

Causes:

Decreased blood flow to the kidneys
Inflammation and damage to the kidneys
Impaired kidney function due to toxins

Symptoms:

Adults with sepsis may experience the following symptoms related to a significant decrease in urine output:

Passing less urine or no urine at all
Dark-colored urine
Feeling the need to urinate but no urine production
Urinating less frequently than usual

When to seek medical attention:

If you or a loved one is exhibiting a significant decrease in urine output and other symptoms of sepsis, it is essential to seek immediate medical attention. Sepsis requires prompt treatment to prevent further complications and potential organ damage.

Remember, early recognition and treatment of sepsis can significantly improve outcomes and increase the chances of recovery.

Abnormal Blood Clotting

Sepsis can affect blood clotting in adults, leading to abnormal clotting or excessive bleeding. This is caused by the body’s inflammatory response to the infection. Abnormal blood clotting can manifest in various ways:

Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation (DIC): This serious condition is characterized by clotting that occurs throughout the body’s blood vessels. It can lead to organ damage and failure due to small blood vessels becoming blocked.
Thrombosis: Sepsis can cause abnormal clotting in larger blood vessels, leading to thrombosis. This can result in complications such as deep vein thrombosis (DVT) or pulmonary embolism.
Decreased clotting: In some cases, sepsis can cause a decrease in the body’s ability to form clots. This can result in excessive bleeding or difficulty stopping bleeding.

It is important to monitor for signs of abnormal blood clotting in adults with sepsis as it can contribute to further complications and worsen the overall prognosis. Prompt medical intervention and treatment are essential to manage the consequences of abnormal blood clotting in sepsis patients. Monitoring laboratory values such as platelet count, prothrombin time (PT), and international normalized ratio (INR) can help identify abnormalities in blood clotting.

Extreme Fatigue

One of the common symptoms of sepsis is extreme fatigue. Sepsis can cause a feeling of extreme tiredness and exhaustion that is not relieved by rest. This fatigue can be debilitating and may make it difficult for the individual to carry out normal daily activities.

Causes of Extreme Fatigue in Sepsis

Extreme fatigue in sepsis can be caused by a variety of factors. The body’s immune response to the infection can lead to inflammation and the release of certain substances that can contribute to feelings of exhaustion. Additionally, sepsis can result in low blood pressure, which can lead to reduced oxygen delivery to the body’s tissues and organs, resulting in fatigue.

Managing Extreme Fatigue

If you or someone you know is experiencing extreme fatigue as a symptom of sepsis, it is important to seek medical attention immediately. Treatment for sepsis may include antibiotics to fight the infection, intravenous fluids to maintain hydration, and medications to stabilize blood pressure. It is also important to rest and conserve energy while recovering from sepsis, as extreme fatigue can persist even after the infection has been treated.

Muscle Pain

Muscle pain is one of the common symptoms of sepsis. It can occur in both the early and later stages of the condition. Sepsis is a severe infection that can affect various organs in the body, and muscle pain is often a result of this infection.

Muscle pain in sepsis can be generalized or localized to specific areas of the body. It can range from mild discomfort to severe, debilitating pain. The muscles may feel tender to the touch and can be accompanied by swelling or redness.

Causes of Muscle Pain in Sepsis

Muscle pain in sepsis can be caused by several factors:

Inflammation: Sepsis triggers an inflammatory response in the body, which can lead to muscle pain and soreness.
Organ dysfunction: Sepsis can affect different organs, such as the liver or kidneys, causing muscle pain as a result of impaired organ function.
Immune response: The body’s immune system works to fight off the infection, and this immune response can cause muscle pain.
Medication side effects: Some medications used to treat sepsis can cause muscle pain as a side effect.

Management of Muscle Pain in Sepsis

Managing muscle pain in sepsis is crucial for the overall comfort and well-being of the patient. Here are some strategies that can be used:

Pain medication: Over-the-counter or prescription pain medications can help relieve muscle pain associated with sepsis.
Physical therapy: Engaging in gentle stretching exercises under the guidance of a physical therapist can help alleviate muscle pain and prevent stiffness.
RICE method: Rest, ice, compression, and elevation (RICE) can be used to reduce muscle pain and inflammation in specific areas.
Addressing the underlying infection: Treating the infection causing sepsis can help alleviate associated symptoms such as muscle pain.
Supportive care: Providing a comfortable environment, ensuring adequate nutrition and hydration, and managing other symptoms of sepsis can contribute to overall pain relief.

If you or someone you know is experiencing muscle pain along with other symptoms of sepsis, it is important to seek medical attention immediately. Early recognition and treatment of sepsis can significantly improve outcomes and prevent complications.

Nausea and Vomiting

Sepsis symptoms in adults can include nausea and vomiting. These are common signs that the body is experiencing a severe infection. Nausea is the feeling of queasiness or an urge to vomit, while vomiting is the act of forcefully expelling stomach contents through the mouth.

When it comes to sepsis, nausea and vomiting often occur as a result of the body’s inflammatory response to the infection. The release of chemicals and the immune system’s response can disrupt the normal functioning of the digestive system, leading to these symptoms.

In some cases, nausea and vomiting may be accompanied by other sepsis symptoms, such as fever, rapid heart rate, and difficulty breathing. If you or someone you know is experiencing these symptoms, it is important to seek medical attention immediately.

Note: Nausea and vomiting can also be caused by other conditions unrelated to sepsis. However, if they occur along with other sepsis symptoms, it is crucial to rule out the possibility of sepsis and receive prompt medical care.

Diagnosis of Sepsis

Diagnosing sepsis in adults can be challenging as the symptoms can vary widely and may mimic other conditions. However, early recognition and prompt treatment are crucial for better outcomes. Healthcare professionals use a combination of clinical assessment, laboratory tests, and imaging studies to diagnose sepsis.

Clinical Assessment

During the clinical assessment, the healthcare provider will evaluate the patient for signs and symptoms of sepsis. These may include:

Fever or low body temperature
Rapid heart rate
Rapid breathing
Confusion or disorientation
Extreme pain or discomfort

The healthcare provider will also assess for specific signs of infection, such as skin rash, urinary tract infection, pneumonia, or wound infection.

Laboratory Tests

Laboratory tests are crucial for diagnosing sepsis. These may include:

Test	Purpose
Complete blood count (CBC)	Measures the number of red and white blood cells, as well as platelets. Abnormalities in these counts can indicate an infection.
Blood culture	Identifies the type of bacteria or fungi causing the infection, which helps determine the appropriate treatment.
Lactate level	High levels of lactate in the blood may indicate tissue damage due to infection.
Procalcitonin level	Elevated levels of procalcitonin can indicate a bacterial infection.

Additional tests may be ordered based on the patient’s condition and symptoms.

Imaging Studies

Imaging studies, such as X-rays, CT scans, or ultrasounds, may be done to identify the source of the infection, such as pneumonia, urinary tract infection, or an abscess.

It’s important to note that sepsis can progress rapidly, so prompt diagnosis and treatment are essential. If you or someone you know experiences symptoms of sepsis, seek medical attention immediately.

Treatment Options

Effective treatment of sepsis involves a multidisciplinary approach and typically includes the following:

1. Antibiotics

Antibiotics play a crucial role in treating sepsis as they help fight off the infection causing the condition. The choice of antibiotics is based on the suspected source of infection and the patient’s individual circumstances. Prompt administration of appropriate antibiotics is essential to improve outcomes.

2. Source Control

Identifying and treating the source of infection is an essential part of sepsis management. This might involve draining abscesses, removing infected tissue, or debriding wounds. Source control helps to prevent further spread of the infection and promotes healing.

In addition to antibiotics and source control, treatment options for sepsis may also include:

Fluid resuscitation to maintain blood pressure and organ perfusion
Vasopressor medications to support blood pressure and circulation
Oxygen therapy to ensure adequate oxygenation
Steroids to reduce inflammation and improve organ function
Supportive care, including proper nutrition, pain management, and psychological support
Continuous monitoring and frequent reassessment of the patient’s condition

Early recognition of sepsis symptoms and prompt initiation of appropriate treatment is vital for improving patient outcomes and reducing the risk of complications.

Preventing Sepsis

Sepsis is a dangerous condition that can affect adults of all ages. In order to prevent sepsis, it is important to take certain precautions and maintain good hygiene practices. Here are some steps you can take to reduce the risk of developing sepsis:

Practice good hand hygiene by washing your hands regularly with soap and water, especially before meals and after using the toilet.
Keep any open wounds clean and regularly change dressings to prevent infection.
Ensure that vaccinations are up to date, as they can protect against infections that can lead to sepsis.
Seek medical attention promptly if you suspect an infection, as early treatment can prevent it from progressing to sepsis.
If you have a chronic medical condition, follow your doctor’s recommended treatment plan and monitor for any signs of infection.
Avoid invasive medical devices, such as catheters, unless absolutely necessary, as they can increase the risk of infection.
Practice safe food handling and cooking techniques to reduce the risk of foodborne illnesses.
Promote a clean and healthy environment by regularly cleaning and disinfecting surfaces.

By following these preventive measures, you can significantly reduce the likelihood of developing sepsis and protect your health. It is important to stay vigilant and take appropriate steps to prevent infections and promptly seek medical attention if needed.

Q&A:

What are the common symptoms of sepsis in adults?

The common symptoms of sepsis in adults may include fever, increased heart rate, rapid breathing, confusion, low blood pressure, and severe pain or discomfort.

How does sepsis affect the body?

Sepsis can affect the body by causing widespread inflammation, leading to organ dysfunction and failure. It can also lead to septic shock, which is a life-threatening condition.

When should I seek medical attention if I suspect sepsis?

If you suspect sepsis, it is important to seek immediate medical attention. Sepsis can progress rapidly, so it is best to not delay in getting medical help.

What are the risk factors for developing sepsis?

The risk factors for developing sepsis include a weakened immune system, elderly age, chronic medical conditions, recent surgery or invasive procedures, and prolonged hospitalization.

Can sepsis be treated effectively?

Sepsis can be treated effectively if it is diagnosed early and appropriate medical interventions are initiated. Prompt administration of antibiotics and fluids, along with supportive care, can greatly improve the chances of recovery.

What is sepsis?

Sepsis is a potentially life-threatening condition that can occur when the body’s response to an infection causes inflammation throughout the body. It can lead to organ failure and death if not treated promptly.

What are the symptoms of sepsis in adults?

The symptoms of sepsis in adults can vary, but common signs include fever, rapid heart rate, rapid breathing, confusion, and extreme pain or discomfort.

How is sepsis diagnosed in adults?

Sepsis is typically diagnosed through a combination of physical examination, blood tests, and imaging tests. Doctors look for signs of infection, inflammation, and organ dysfunction to determine if sepsis is present.