Severe Big Toe Infection – How to Treat and Prevent Pus Formation

Big toe infection with pus is a common condition that can cause swelling, pain, and redness. It occurs when bacteria or fungi enter a cut or break in the skin around the toenail. This can happen due to ingrown toenails, trauma, or poor hygiene. The infection may start as a small red bump and gradually worsen over time, leading to the formation of pus-filled blisters.

If you have a big toe infection with pus, you may experience symptoms such as throbbing pain, tenderness, and difficulty walking. The affected area may also feel warm to the touch and may have a foul odor. It’s important to seek medical attention if you notice any of these symptoms as untreated infections can spread and lead to serious complications.

Treatment for a big toe infection with pus typically involves draining the pus, cleaning the wound, and taking antibiotics to fight the infection. In some cases, a doctor may need to remove a portion of the toenail to allow the infection to heal properly. It’s crucial to follow the recommended treatment plan and take all medications as prescribed to ensure a full recovery.

Prevention is key in avoiding big toe infections with pus. Maintaining good foot hygiene, wearing properly fitted shoes, and avoiding tight socks can help reduce the risk. If you have diabetes or a weakened immune system, you may be more susceptible to infections and should take extra precautions to protect your feet.

If you suspect you have a big toe infection with pus, it’s essential to consult a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment. Early intervention can help prevent complications and promote faster healing. Remember, taking care of your feet is vital for overall health and well-being.

Big Toe Infection

A big toe infection can be a painful and bothersome condition. It is usually characterized by symptoms such as swelling, redness, and the presence of pus. Infections can occur due to various factors, including injury, ingrown toenails, or foot fungus.

In some cases, the infection may be minor and can be treated at home through the application of warm compresses and proper hygiene practices. However, if the infection persists or worsens, medical treatment may be necessary.

Treatment for a big toe infection often involves antibiotics to help fight off the bacterial or fungal infection. These medications may be prescribed orally or in the form of creams or ointments to apply directly to the affected area. It is important to complete the full course of antibiotics as prescribed by the doctor to ensure the infection is fully cleared.

In addition to antibiotic treatment, other measures to alleviate pain and promote healing may include elevating the foot, wearing loose-fitting shoes, and avoiding activities that put pressure on the infected toe. If there is an ingrown toenail causing the infection, a medical professional may need to trim or remove the nail to prevent further complications.

If left untreated, a big toe infection can lead to more serious complications, such as cellulitis or an abscess. Therefore, it is essential to seek medical attention if symptoms worsen or persist despite home treatment.

Common Symptoms	Possible Causes
Swelling	Injury
Redness	Ingrown toenail
Pus	Foot fungus
Pain

Causes of Big Toe Infection

The big toe is prone to infections due to its exposure and vulnerability. There are several causes that can lead to a big toe infection:

1. Pus Formation:

When bacteria enter the skin around the big toe, it can lead to an infection. The body’s immune response to this infection includes the production of pus, which is a thick, yellowish fluid.

2. Redness and Swelling:

An infected big toe will often become red and swollen. The redness is a result of the body’s inflammatory response to the infection, while the swelling is caused by the accumulation of immune cells and fluid in the affected area.

3. Pain and Discomfort:

An infected big toe can be quite painful. The pain is usually localized to the affected area and may worsen with movement or pressure.

4. Breaks in the Skin:

If there are any open wounds or breaks in the skin around the big toe, bacteria can easily enter and cause an infection. This can happen as a result of cuts, abrasions, or puncture wounds.

5. Poor Hygiene:

Not practicing good foot hygiene can increase the risk of developing a big toe infection. Failing to clean the feet properly and regularly can allow bacteria to accumulate and thrive, leading to an infection.

Treatment

The treatment for a big toe infection often involves a combination of strategies. It is important to clean the affected area with mild soap and warm water, then apply an over-the-counter antibacterial ointment. It may also be necessary to soak the foot in warm water with Epsom salt to help reduce swelling and pain. In some cases, oral antibiotics may be prescribed to fight the infection.

It is essential to seek medical attention if the infection worsens or if there are signs of a severe infection, such as severe pain, fever, or spreading redness. In severe cases, surgical intervention may be required to drain the pus and remove any infected tissue.

Note: It is always recommended to consult a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment plan.

Symptoms of Big Toe Infection

When a big toe becomes infected, there are several common symptoms that may occur. These symptoms are often a result of the body’s natural immune response to the infection.

1. Redness and swelling:

One of the first signs of a big toe infection is redness and swelling around the affected area. The skin may appear red, and there may be noticeable swelling, indicating an inflammatory response to the infection.

2. Pus formation:

In some cases, the infection may lead to the formation of pus. Pus is a thick, yellowish substance that is composed of dead white blood cells, bacteria, and tissue debris. When present in a big toe infection, pus may be a sign of an active infection and may require medical attention.

If you notice pus or any unusual discharge coming from the infected area, it is important to seek medical treatment promptly. Your doctor may prescribe antibiotics or perform a procedure to drain the pus and alleviate the infection.

3. Pain and discomfort:

A big toe infection can cause significant pain and discomfort. The affected area may feel tender to the touch and may be painful when walking or putting pressure on the toe. The severity of the pain can vary depending on the extent of the infection and individual tolerance to pain.

It is essential to address the pain associated with a big toe infection to ensure proper treatment and prevent further complications.

In summary, the symptoms of a big toe infection include redness, swelling, pus formation, and pain. If you experience any of these symptoms, it is important to consult a healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and treatment.

Treatment for Big Toe Infection

When you have a big toe infection, it is important to seek treatment promptly to avoid further complications. The main goals of treatment are to reduce swelling, alleviate pain, and clear the infection.

1. Antibiotics

If the infection is caused by bacteria, your healthcare provider may prescribe antibiotics to eliminate the infection. It is essential to take the prescribed antibiotics as directed and for the full course of treatment, even if the symptoms start to improve before finishing the medication. Failure to complete the full course of antibiotics may result in the infection returning or becoming resistant to treatment.

2. Drainage of the Infection

In some cases, if there is a significant buildup of pus in the infected area, your healthcare provider may need to drain the pus. This can help alleviate pain and may speed up the healing process. It is important for this procedure to be done by a medical professional to prevent further complications.

In addition to medical treatment, you can also take steps at home to aid in the healing process.

Home Remedies for Big Toe Infection:

1. Soak your affected foot in warm water mixed with Epsom salt. This can help reduce swelling and alleviate pain. Ensure the water is not too hot to avoid burning your skin.

2. Keep your feet clean and dry. Moisture can exacerbate the infection, so it is important to keep your feet clean and dry throughout the day. Change socks regularly and apply antifungal powder if necessary.

3. Elevate your foot. Keeping your foot elevated can help reduce swelling and promote blood flow to the area, aiding the healing process.

4. Avoid tight-fitting shoes. Wearing loose, breathable shoes can provide more room for your toe to heal and prevent further irritation.

If your symptoms worsen or do not improve after a few days of home treatment, it is important to follow up with your healthcare provider for further evaluation and treatment.

Antibiotics for Big Toe Infection

When a big toe infection occurs, it can cause redness, pain, and the formation of pus in the affected area. This type of infection should not be taken lightly, as it can lead to serious complications if left untreated. One of the primary treatment options for a big toe infection is the use of antibiotics.

How do antibiotics work?

Antibiotics are medications that are specifically designed to kill or inhibit the growth of bacteria. In the case of a big toe infection, antibiotics can help to eliminate the bacteria causing the infection, reduce inflammation, and promote faster healing.

Types of antibiotics used for big toe infections

There are several types of antibiotics that can be prescribed for big toe infections, depending on the severity of the infection and the type of bacteria involved. Some commonly prescribed antibiotics include:

• Penicillin: This is a common type of antibiotic that is effective against many types of bacteria. It is often used as a first-line treatment for mild to moderate big toe infections.
• Cephalexin: This antibiotic belongs to the cephalosporin family and is commonly used to treat skin and soft tissue infections, including big toe infections.
• Clindamycin: This antibiotic is often prescribed for more severe or resistant infections. It can effectively treat infections caused by certain types of bacteria that are resistant to other antibiotics.

How to take antibiotics for a big toe infection

It is important to take antibiotics as prescribed by a healthcare professional. This usually involves taking the medication orally, as directed, for a specified duration of time. It is crucial to complete the full course of antibiotics even if symptoms improve or disappear, to ensure that the infection is completely eliminated.

Consultation with a healthcare professional

If you suspect you have a big toe infection and are experiencing symptoms such as redness, pain, or the presence of pus, it is essential to seek medical attention promptly. A healthcare professional can properly diagnose the infection and prescribe the appropriate antibiotics to treat it effectively.

In conclusion, antibiotics play a crucial role in the treatment of big toe infections. They help to eliminate the bacteria causing the infection, reduce inflammation, and promote healing. It is important to take antibiotics as prescribed and seek medical attention if you suspect you have a big toe infection.

Surgery for Big Toe Infection

In some cases, a big toe infection may require surgery to effectively treat the condition. Surgery is usually considered when the infection does not respond to other forms of treatment, or when the infection is extensive and severe.

One common surgical procedure for a big toe infection is called an abscess drainage. This involves making a small incision in the toe to remove the pus that has built up. This procedure helps to relieve pain, reduce swelling, and promote healing.

When is Surgery Necessary?

Surgery for a big toe infection may be necessary in the following situations:

• When the infection is not improving with other treatment methods
• When the infection has spread to the surrounding tissues or bone
• When there is a large amount of pus present
• When there is severe pain and redness in the toe

It is important to consult with a healthcare professional to determine if surgery is the most appropriate course of action for a big toe infection. They will be able to assess the severity of the infection and recommend the best treatment options.

Overall, surgery for a big toe infection can be an effective way to address the problem and prevent further complications. It is important to follow post-surgical instructions and take any prescribed medications to ensure proper healing.

Home Remedies for Big Toe Infection

If you are experiencing a big toe infection, there are some home remedies that may help alleviate your symptoms and promote healing. However, it is important to note that these remedies should not replace medical treatment, and it is always advisable to consult with a healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and treatment options.

Here are some home remedies that may provide relief for a big toe infection:

Remedy	Description
Warm water soak	Soak your infected toe in warm water for 15-20 minutes, two to three times a day. This can help reduce redness, swelling, and pain.
Antibacterial ointment	Apply an over-the-counter antibacterial ointment to the infected area to help prevent further infection and promote healing. Make sure to clean the area before applying the ointment.
Epsom salt bath	Add a few tablespoons of Epsom salt to warm water and soak your infected toe for 15-20 minutes. Epsom salt can help draw out pus and reduce inflammation.
Turmeric paste	Mix turmeric powder with water to form a paste and apply it to the infected toe. Turmeric has antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties that may help with the infection.
Tea tree oil	Dilute tea tree oil with a carrier oil, such as coconut oil, and apply it to the infected area using a cotton ball. Tea tree oil has antimicrobial properties that may help fight the infection.
Aloe vera gel	Apply aloe vera gel to the infected toe to help soothe and moisturize the skin. Aloe vera has antibacterial properties and can aid in healing.
Proper hygiene	Maintain proper hygiene by keeping your feet clean and dry. Avoid wearing tight-fitting or uncomfortable shoes that may worsen the infection.

While these home remedies may provide temporary relief, it is important to seek medical attention if the infection worsens or does not improve after a few days. A healthcare professional may prescribe antibiotics or recommend other treatments to address the underlying cause of the infection.

Complications of Big Toe Infection

A big toe infection with pus can lead to various complications if not properly treated. Some of the complications that can arise from a big toe infection include:

Spread of Infection

If left untreated, a big toe infection can spread to other parts of the foot or even the leg. The infection can travel through the bloodstream, causing a condition known as cellulitis. Cellulitis is characterized by redness, swelling, and pain in the affected area. Prompt treatment with antibiotics is necessary to prevent the spread of infection.

Abscess Formation

In some cases, the infection in the big toe can lead to the formation of an abscess. An abscess is a pocket of pus that forms in the tissue. It can cause significant pain, redness, and swelling. Drainage of the abscess and antibiotics are typically required to treat this complication.

Osteomyelitis

In severe cases, a big toe infection can spread to the underlying bone, leading to a condition called osteomyelitis. Osteomyelitis can cause bone pain, fever, and swelling. It often requires a prolonged course of antibiotics and may even necessitate surgery to remove the infected bone.

Joint Involvement

If the infection reaches the joint in the big toe, it can lead to a condition known as septic arthritis. Septic arthritis can cause severe pain, swelling, and limited joint mobility. It requires immediate medical attention and may require drainage of the joint fluid and antibiotics.

In conclusion, a big toe infection with pus can result in various complications if not promptly and properly treated. It is important to seek medical attention if you notice any signs of infection, such as redness, swelling, and pain in your big toe. Treatment typically involves antibiotics, drainage of any abscesses, and addressing any underlying conditions contributing to the infection.

Recurring Big Toe Infections

Recurring big toe infections can be a frustrating and painful condition. Those who experience these infections often deal with redness, swelling, and pus around the affected toe.

The causes of recurring big toe infections can vary. The infection may be caused by bacteria that enter through a break in the skin, such as a cut or scrape. Other potential causes include ingrown toenails or an underlying medical condition that affects the immune system.

Treatment for recurring big toe infections typically involves a combination of home care and medical intervention. At home, keeping the affected toe clean and dry can help prevent future infections. Applying warm compresses and elevating the foot can also relieve pain and reduce swelling.

If the infection persists or worsens, medical treatment may be necessary. A healthcare professional may prescribe antibiotics to eliminate the infection and prevent it from spreading. In some cases, surgical intervention may be needed to remove the source of the infection, such as an ingrown toenail or an abscess.

To prevent recurrent infections, it’s important to practice good foot hygiene. This includes regularly washing the feet, keeping the toenails trimmed, and wearing clean socks and shoes. Avoiding walking barefoot in public places can also reduce the risk of infection.

If you’re experiencing recurring big toe infections, it’s important to seek medical attention. A healthcare professional can evaluate your symptoms, provide an accurate diagnosis, and recommend an appropriate treatment plan to help you find relief from the pain and discomfort.

Prevention of Big Toe Infection

In order to prevent a big toe infection, it is important to maintain good foot hygiene and take proper care of your feet. Regularly cleaning your feet with mild soap and water can help remove dirt and bacteria that may lead to an infection. It is also important to dry your feet thoroughly, especially between the toes, as moisture can create an environment favorable for bacterial growth.

If you notice any redness, pain, or swelling in your big toe, it is crucial to seek medical attention promptly. Prompt treatment can help prevent the infection from spreading and causing further complications. Your healthcare provider may prescribe antibiotics or recommend other appropriate treatments to help clear the infection.

Wearing comfortable and properly fitting shoes can also help prevent big toe infections. Shoes that are too tight or cause excessive pressure on the toes can increase the risk of developing an infection. It is important to choose shoes that provide adequate support and allow your toes to move freely.

In addition, avoiding injuries to the big toe can help prevent infections. If you engage in activities that pose a risk of toe injuries, such as sports or manual labor, it is important to wear protective footwear or take other precautions to minimize the risk of trauma to the toes.

Overall, practicing good foot hygiene, seeking prompt medical attention, wearing appropriate footwear, and avoiding toe injuries are key steps in preventing big toe infections. By taking these preventive measures, you can reduce the risk of developing a painful and potentially serious infection in your big toe.

When to See a Doctor for Big Toe Infection

If you have redness, swelling, and pain in your big toe, it could be a sign of a toe infection. While some minor infections can be treated at home, there are certain symptoms that indicate it’s time to see a doctor.

If your big toe is extremely red, swollen, and the skin feels warm to the touch, it likely indicates a severe infection that may require medical intervention. In addition, if you notice pus draining from the infected area or if the pain is persistent and gets worse, it’s important to seek medical attention.

Your doctor will be able to assess the severity of the infection and determine the best course of treatment. They may prescribe antibiotics to help fight the infection and reduce the inflammation. In some cases, they may also need to drain the pus and clean the infected area to promote healing.

It’s important not to ignore a big toe infection, as it can lead to complications if left untreated. In severe cases, the infection can spread to the bone or underlying tissues, causing further damage and potentially requiring more invasive treatments.

If you have any concerns or if your symptoms worsen or don’t improve with at-home treatments, it’s crucial to schedule an appointment with your doctor. They can provide the appropriate care and medications to help alleviate your symptoms and properly treat the infection.

When to See a Doctor for Big Toe Infection:
– Severe redness, swelling, and warmth in the big toe
– Pus draining from the infected area
– Persistent and worsening pain
– Symptoms that don’t improve with at-home treatments

Risk Factors for Big Toe Infection

Big toe infection can occur due to various factors. Understanding the risk factors associated with big toe infections can help in prevention and early detection. Here are some common risk factors:

1. Foot Trauma:

Any injury to the toe, such as stubbing, crushing, or cutting, can disrupt the skin barrier and allow bacteria to enter the body. Trauma can also damage the nails, making it easier for infections to develop.

2. Skin Conditions:

People with skin conditions like athlete’s foot or eczema are more prone to big toe infections. These conditions weaken the skin’s protective barrier, making it easier for bacteria to enter and cause infection.

3. Nail Conditions:

Ingrown toenails, fungal nail infections, or other nail abnormalities can increase the risk of big toe infections. These conditions can cause the nail to become ingrown or damaged, providing a breeding ground for bacteria.

4. Compromised Immune System:

Individuals with weakened immune systems, such as those with diabetes, HIV/AIDS, or undergoing chemotherapy, are more susceptible to infections. The immune system plays a crucial role in fighting off bacteria and pathogens.

5. Poor Hygiene:

Inadequate foot hygiene, such as not washing or drying the feet properly, can create an environment favorable for bacterial growth. Poor hygiene can also lead to the accumulation of dirt and debris, increasing the risk of infection.

6. Diabetes:

Diabetes can affect blood flow and decrease the body’s ability to fight infections. People with diabetes are at higher risk of developing foot infections, including those affecting the big toe.

7. Footwear:

Wearing tight-fitting shoes or non-breathable materials can trap moisture and heat, promoting the growth of bacteria. Shoes that put pressure on the big toe or cause friction can also increase the risk of infection.

8. Pre-existing Infection:

If you have had a previous infection in the big toe, you may be at a higher risk of experiencing another one. A history of infections can indicate an underlying problem that needs to be addressed.

If you have any of these risk factors, it is essential to take preventive measures and seek treatment promptly if you notice any signs of infection, such as redness, swelling, pus, or pain. Early intervention can help prevent complications and promote faster healing.

Diagnosing Big Toe Infection

When experiencing symptoms such as pus, pain, redness, and swelling in the big toe, it is important to seek medical attention for proper diagnosis and treatment. Diagnosis of a big toe infection generally involves the following steps:

1. Physical Examination: A healthcare provider will examine your big toe, looking for signs of infection such as redness, swelling, and drainage.

2. Medical History: Your healthcare provider will ask about your symptoms, including when they started, how long they have been present, and any recent injuries or traumas to the toe.

3. Fluid Sample: If there is visible pus or drainage from the toe, your healthcare provider may collect a sample to send to the lab for further analysis. This can help determine the specific bacteria causing the infection and guide treatment decisions.

4. Imaging Tests: In some cases, imaging tests like X-rays may be ordered to rule out other possible causes of your symptoms, such as a bone infection or foreign object in the toe.

Once a diagnosis of a big toe infection is confirmed, treatment options can be discussed. Depending on the severity of the infection, treatment may include antibiotics, warm water soaks, and keeping the toe clean and elevated. In more severe cases, surgical intervention may be necessary to drain the pus and remove any infected tissue.

Big Toe Infection in Diabetics

Diabetes is a medical condition that affects the body’s ability to regulate blood sugar levels. Unfortunately, individuals with diabetes are more prone to infections, including those in the big toe. An infection in the big toe can be especially concerning for diabetics, as it can lead to serious complications if not promptly treated.

In diabetics, an infection in the big toe can occur when bacteria enter through a cut or sore on the skin. The presence of pus, a thick, yellowish fluid, is a common symptom of a bacterial infection. Other symptoms may include pain, swelling, and redness in the affected area.

It is important for diabetics to seek medical attention as soon as possible if they suspect an infection in their big toe. Prompt treatment is necessary to prevent the infection from spreading and causing more serious complications. Upon examination, a healthcare provider may prescribe antibiotics to combat the infection. These medications are effective in killing the bacteria responsible for the infection.

Common Symptoms of Big Toe Infection in Diabetics:

– Presence of pus – Pain and tenderness – Swelling and redness – Difficulty walking or putting weight on the affected foot – Increased blood sugar levels

In addition to antibiotics, the treatment for a big toe infection in diabetics may include: keeping the foot elevated to reduce swelling, applying warm compresses to the affected area to soothe pain, and practicing good foot hygiene to prevent additional infections. Diabetics should also closely monitor their blood sugar levels during this time, as infections can cause them to spike.

It is crucial for diabetics to prioritize their foot health and take proactive measures to prevent infections. Regularly checking the feet for any cuts, sores, or other abnormalities, and promptly seeking medical attention for any signs of infection, can help prevent complications and promote overall well-being.

Big Toe Infection in Athletes

Athletes are at a higher risk for developing infections in their big toe. This is due to the high amount of stress and pressure placed on the feet during athletic activities, which can create an ideal environment for bacteria to thrive.

One common symptom of a big toe infection is redness and swelling around the affected area. The toe may also be warm to the touch and painful. Athletes may also notice the presence of pus, which indicates an infection.

If an infection is suspected, it is important for athletes to seek medical attention promptly. A healthcare provider will examine the toe and may recommend antibiotics to help clear the infection. They may also recommend soaking the foot in warm water with added Epsom salts to help reduce pain and swelling.

Preventing big toe infections in athletes involves maintaining good foot hygiene and taking precautions to protect the feet. This includes wearing proper footwear that fits well and provides adequate support, as well as regularly cleaning and drying the feet after physical activity. It is also important to promptly treat any cuts or open wounds to prevent infection.

In severe cases, surgical intervention may be necessary to drain the pus and remove any infected tissue. This is typically a last resort when other treatments have failed or the infection has spread.

If you are an athlete experiencing symptoms of a big toe infection, it is important to seek medical attention for proper diagnosis and treatment. Ignoring the infection or attempting to self-treat can lead to further complications and prolonged recovery time.

Big Toe Infection vs. Ingrown Toenail

When it comes to foot problems, two common conditions that can cause toe pain and discomfort are a big toe infection and an ingrown toenail. While they may share some similarities, there are distinct differences between the two.

Big Toe Infection: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment

A big toe infection, also known as cellulitis, is a condition where the skin and underlying tissues in the toe become infected. The infection can be caused by bacteria entering through a wound, cut, or even a bug bite. Symptoms of a big toe infection include swelling, redness, warmth, pain, and the presence of pus. If left untreated, the infection can spread and lead to more serious complications.

Treatment for a big toe infection usually involves a course of antibiotics to clear the infection. The affected toe may also need to be elevated and immobilized to reduce swelling and promote healing. In severe cases or if an abscess forms, surgical intervention may be necessary to drain the pus and remove any infected tissue.

Ingrown Toenail: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment

An ingrown toenail occurs when the edge of the toenail grows into the surrounding skin. This can lead to pain, swelling, redness, and infection. Ingrown toenails are commonly caused by improper nail trimming, tight shoes, or frequently stubbing the toe. In some cases, the infection can also cause pus to develop.

Treatment for an ingrown toenail can vary depending on the severity. In mild cases, soaking the foot in warm water and gently lifting the nail can help alleviate symptoms. If there is an infection or pus present, antibiotics may be prescribed. In more severe cases, a procedure called a partial nail avulsion may be necessary, where a portion of the nail is surgically removed to provide relief.

It is important to seek medical attention for both a big toe infection and an ingrown toenail to prevent complications and promote proper healing. A healthcare professional can evaluate the condition and recommend the most appropriate treatment plan.

Question and answer:

What are the common causes of big toe infection with pus?

The common causes of big toe infection with pus include ingrown toenails, fungal infections, bacterial infections, and injuries to the toe.

What are the symptoms of a big toe infection with pus?

The symptoms of a big toe infection with pus may include swelling, redness, pain, tenderness, warmth, and drainage of pus from the affected area.

How is a big toe infection with pus diagnosed?

A big toe infection with pus can be diagnosed through a physical examination of the affected toe, review of medical history, and sometimes through a sample of the pus for laboratory testing.

What is the recommended treatment for a big toe infection with pus?

The treatment for a big toe infection with pus often involves soaking the affected toe in warm water, applying antibiotic ointment, taking oral antibiotics, and in some cases, draining the pus through a minor surgical procedure.

Can a big toe infection with pus lead to complications?

Yes, if left untreated, a big toe infection with pus can lead to complications such as the spread of infection to the surrounding tissues or bloodstream, cellulitis, or an abscess.