Sore Throat and Cough – Causes, Symptoms, and Effective Home Remedies to Relieve Your Discomfort

A sore throat and cough are common symptoms that can be caused by various factors. The pain and discomfort experienced in the throat can be due to an infection or irritation, and is often accompanied by other symptoms such as fever and cough. Understanding the causes, recognizing the symptoms, and seeking appropriate treatment is essential for managing these discomforts.

The most common cause of a sore throat and cough is an infection, usually viral or bacterial. Viral infections, such as the common cold or flu, can cause inflammation and irritation in the throat, leading to pain and discomfort. Bacterial infections, such as strep throat, can also result in a sore throat and may require specific treatment with antibiotics. It’s important to note that not all sore throats are caused by infections; they can also be the result of allergies, acid reflux, or irritants in the air.

The symptoms of a sore throat and cough can vary depending on the underlying cause. In addition to the pain in the throat, individuals may experience difficulty swallowing, swollen glands, or a hoarse voice. Fever, body aches, and fatigue are common symptoms associated with viral or bacterial infections. Coughing, especially if accompanied by phlegm or mucus, is often present in cases of respiratory infections.

Treatment for a sore throat and cough depends on the cause and severity of the symptoms. Home remedies such as rest, fluids, and over-the-counter pain relievers can help alleviate discomfort in mild cases. If the symptoms persist or worsen, medical attention may be necessary. Doctors may prescribe antibiotics for bacterial infections or recommend specific treatments for other causes, such as antihistamines for allergies or acid reducers for reflux. Maintaining good hygiene practices, such as washing hands regularly and covering the mouth and nose when coughing or sneezing, can also help prevent the spread of infections.

Common Causes of Sore Throat and Cough

A sore throat and cough are common symptoms that can be caused by a variety of factors. One common cause is infection, such as a cold or flu. These viral infections can lead to a sore throat, cough, and other symptoms such as fever and body aches.

Infections can also be bacterial in nature, such as strep throat. This type of infection can cause a severe sore throat, difficulty swallowing, and swollen lymph nodes. It may also be accompanied by a fever and headache.

Other common causes of a sore throat and cough include allergies and environmental irritants. Allergies can cause inflammation in the throat, leading to a sore and scratchy feeling. Environmental irritants, such as smoke or pollution, can also irritate the throat and cause a cough.

Postnasal drip, where mucus from the nose drips down into the throat, can also cause a sore throat and cough. This is often associated with colds or allergies. The excess mucus can irritate the throat and trigger a persistent cough.

In some cases, a chronic condition such as asthma or acid reflux can cause recurring symptoms of a sore throat and cough. Asthma can cause inflammation in the airways, leading to coughing and a sore throat. Acid reflux, or gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), can cause stomach acid to back up into the throat, causing irritation and a chronic cough.

If you are experiencing symptoms of a sore throat and cough, it is important to consult with a healthcare professional to determine the underlying cause and receive appropriate treatment.

Major Symptoms of Sore Throat and Cough

When you have a sore throat and cough, it can be a sign of various health conditions. Understanding the major symptoms associated with these conditions can help you seek appropriate treatment and relief. Here are some common symptoms to watch out for:

Cough

A persistent and frequent cough is one of the main symptoms of a sore throat and cough. This cough can be dry or accompanied by phlegm. It can worsen during the night or when lying down.

Sore Throat

A sore throat is another prominent symptom. It may feel scratchy or painful, making it uncomfortable to swallow or speak. In some cases, the pain can radiate to the ears.

In addition to the cough and sore throat, you may also experience other symptoms depending on the underlying cause, such as:

• Fever
• Cold symptoms (like a runny nose or congestion)
• Pain or discomfort in the chest
• Swollen lymph nodes
• Hoarseness or loss of voice
• Fatigue or body aches
• Difficulty breathing or wheezing

It’s important to note that a sore throat and cough can be caused by different factors, including viral or bacterial infections, allergies, or environmental irritants. If your symptoms persist or worsen, it’s advisable to consult a healthcare professional for a proper diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

Diagnosis and Medical Evaluation

When a person is experiencing a sore throat and cough, it is essential to seek medical evaluation in order to determine the cause and establish an appropriate treatment plan. The diagnosis will typically involve a thorough evaluation of the individual’s symptoms, medical history, and a physical examination.

The healthcare professional may inquire about the onset and duration of the symptoms, the presence of fever, and the nature of the cough (such as whether it is dry or productive, with phlegm or mucus). This information can provide crucial clues as to the underlying cause of the sore throat and cough.

During the physical examination, the healthcare provider will inspect the throat for any signs of infection, such as redness, swelling, or the presence of white patches. They may also palpate the neck to check for swollen lymph nodes. In some cases, additional tests may be necessary to confirm the diagnosis, such as a throat culture or blood tests.

Common causes of a sore throat and cough include viral infections, such as the common cold, flu, or respiratory syncytial virus (RSV). Bacterial infections, such as strep throat, may also be responsible. Other potential causes include allergies, sinus infections, gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), or irritants like smoking.

Once the underlying cause of the sore throat and cough is determined, appropriate treatment can be prescribed. This may include antiviral or antibiotic medications for infections, antihistamines for allergies, or lifestyle modifications to address smoking or GERD. Pain relievers or cough suppressants may also be recommended to alleviate symptoms.

Common Causes:	Viral infections (common cold, flu, RSV)	Bacterial infections (streptococcal throat)	Allergies	Sinus infections	Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)	Smoking and irritants
Treatment Options:	Antiviral or antibiotic medications	Antihistamines	Lifestyle modifications	Pain relievers	Cough suppressants

Home Remedies for Sore Throat and Cough

If you are suffering from a sore throat and cough, there are several home remedies you can try to alleviate your symptoms. These remedies can help relieve the pain and discomfort associated with a sore throat and reduce the frequency and severity of coughing.

1. Drink warm liquids: Drinking warm liquids, such as herbal tea with honey or warm water with lemon, can help soothe your throat and provide relief from coughing. Warm liquids can help reduce phlegm and ease congestion.

2. Gargle with saltwater: Gargling with warm saltwater can help reduce inflammation, kill bacteria, and relieve sore throat symptoms. Mix half a teaspoon of salt in a glass of warm water, gargle for a few seconds, and then spit it out. Repeat several times a day.

3. Use a humidifier: Adding moisture to the air can help ease a sore throat and reduce coughing. Use a humidifier or place a bowl of water near a heat source to increase humidity in your home.

4. Stay hydrated: Drinking plenty of fluids can help thin mucus and keep your throat moist. Aim to drink at least 8 glasses of water a day, and avoid caffeinated or alcoholic beverages, as they can dehydrate you.

5. Rest and take over-the-counter medications: Resting your voice and taking over-the-counter pain relievers can help reduce pain and inflammation in your throat. You can also try over-the-counter cough suppressants to help reduce coughing.

6. Avoid irritants: Avoid smoking and exposure to secondhand smoke, as they can irritate your throat and make your symptoms worse. Also, try to avoid cold and dry air, as they can further irritate your throat and make coughing more frequent.

If your symptoms persist or worsen, or if you develop a high fever, it is important to seek medical attention as it may indicate a more serious infection.

Common Symptoms of Sore Throat and Cough:
Coughing
Throat pain
Fever
Phlegm and congestion

Over-the-Counter Medications

If you are experiencing a sore throat and cough caused by an infection, there are several over-the-counter medications that can help alleviate your symptoms. These medications are easily accessible at your local pharmacy and can provide relief from the discomfort and pain associated with a sore throat and cough.

Cough Suppressants

One common symptom of a sore throat and cough is a persistent cough. Cough suppressants are medications that can help reduce the urge to cough, allowing your throat to heal and reducing irritation. These medications work by suppressing the cough reflex and can provide temporary relief from coughing.

Expectorants

If you have a cough accompanied by phlegm or mucus, an expectorant may be beneficial. Expectorants help thin and loosen mucus, making it easier to expel from the throat and lungs. By clearing the airways, expectorants can help alleviate coughing and improve breathing.

When choosing over-the-counter medications, it is important to read and follow the instructions carefully. Some medications may have side effects or interact with other medications you may be taking. If your symptoms persist or worsen, it is advisable to consult a healthcare professional.

Medication	Usage	Common Side Effects
Cough Suppressant	Take as directed on the package	Drowsiness, dry mouth, dizziness
Expectorant	Take with plenty of water	Nausea, vomiting, stomach upset

In addition to over-the-counter medications, home remedies such as staying hydrated, gargling with warm saltwater, and using a humidifier can also provide relief for a sore throat and cough. It is important to rest, avoid smoking or exposure to smoke, and seek medical attention if you experience any severe symptoms such as high fever or difficulty breathing.

Prescription Medications for Sore Throat and Cough

Prescription medications can be effective in treating a sore throat and cough caused by various factors, such as infection, inflammation, or irritation of the throat lining. These medications are usually prescribed by a healthcare professional and should be taken as directed.

Antibiotics

If a sore throat and cough are caused by a bacterial infection, such as strep throat, a healthcare professional may prescribe antibiotics. Antibiotics help to kill the bacteria causing the infection and reduce symptoms, such as throat pain and fever. It is important to complete the full course of antibiotics as prescribed, even if symptoms improve before the medication is finished.

Antivirals

If the sore throat and cough are caused by a viral infection, such as the common cold or flu, antiviral medications may be prescribed. These medications help to reduce the severity and duration of symptoms, such as sore throat and cough. Antivirals are most effective when taken within the first 48 hours of symptom onset.

In addition to antibiotics and antivirals, other prescription medications may be recommended depending on the underlying cause of the sore throat and cough. These medications may include anti-inflammatory drugs to reduce throat inflammation, pain relievers to alleviate throat pain, and expectorants to help thin and loosen phlegm.

Medication	Uses	Possible Side Effects
Amoxicillin	Treats bacterial infections	Nausea, diarrhea, allergic reactions
Oseltamivir	Treats influenza	Nausea, vomiting, headache
Ibuprofen	Relieves pain and reduces inflammation	Stomach upset, dizziness, allergic reactions
Dextromethorphan	Suppresses cough reflex	Drowsiness, dizziness, nausea
Guaifenesin	Helps loosen and thin phlegm	Nausea, vomiting, dizziness

It is important to consult with a healthcare professional before starting any prescription medication for a sore throat and cough. They will be able to assess the underlying cause of the symptoms and determine the most appropriate treatment plan.

Lifestyle Changes to Prevent Sore Throat and Cough

If you frequently experience a sore throat and cough, making certain lifestyle changes can help reduce the pain and prevent these symptoms from occurring. By following these tips, you can maintain a healthy throat and minimize the risk of developing a cough or throat infection.

1. Stay Hydrated: Drinking plenty of water can help keep your throat moist and prevent it from becoming dry, which can lead to a sore throat.

2. Avoid Irritants: Limit your exposure to irritants, such as cigarette smoke, air pollution, and strong chemicals, as these can irritate your throat and trigger a cough.

3. Practice Good Hygiene: Wash your hands regularly to reduce the risk of catching a cold or throat infection. Avoid close contact with people who have a cough or fever to prevent the spread of respiratory viruses.

4. Maintain a Healthy Diet: Consuming a balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains can boost your immune system and help prevent throat infections and coughs. Avoid excessive consumption of sugary and processed foods, as they can weaken your immune system.

5. Get Enough Rest: Proper rest and sleep are essential for maintaining a strong immune system and preventing coughs and throat infections. Aim for at least 7-8 hours of sleep each night.

6. Manage Stress: Chronic stress weakens the immune system, making you more susceptible to respiratory infections. Find healthy ways to manage stress, such as exercise, meditation, or engaging in hobbies.

7. Quit Smoking: Smoking damages your throat and lungs, making you more prone to sore throats, coughs, and respiratory infections. Quitting smoking can significantly improve your throat health.

8. Stay Active: Regular exercise stimulates your immune system and helps prevent respiratory infections. Aim for at least 30 minutes of moderate-intensity exercise most days of the week.

9. Use a Humidifier: During dry weather or in heated indoor environments, using a humidifier can add moisture to the air and prevent your throat from becoming dry and sore.

By incorporating these lifestyle changes into your routine, you can protect your throat from discomfort and reduce the risk of developing a sore throat and cough. If your symptoms persist or worsen, it is important to seek medical advice.

Complications Associated with Sore Throat and Cough

A sore throat and cough are common symptoms of various conditions such as a cold or respiratory infection. While these symptoms are typically mild and resolve on their own within a few days, they can occasionally lead to complications.

Infection Spreading

One of the potential complications of a sore throat and cough is the spread of infection. If the underlying cause of the symptoms is a bacterial or viral infection, it can easily spread to other parts of the body. For example, a strep throat infection can lead to complications like tonsillitis, sinusitis, or an ear infection.

Phlegm Blockage

Excessive production of phlegm, commonly referred to as mucus, can be a result of a persistent cough. While phlegm helps to trap and remove irritants and pathogens from the respiratory system, too much of it can lead to blockages. These blockages can cause difficulty in breathing, resulting in further respiratory complications.

Other complications associated with a sore throat and cough include:

Complication	Description
Pneumonia	A severe respiratory infection that can develop if the infection spreads to the lungs.
Bronchitis	Inflammation of the bronchial tubes that can result from a persistent cough.
Peritonsillar abscess	A pus-filled pocket that forms near the tonsils, typically resulting from a bacterial infection.
Ear infection	Infection of the middle ear, often caused by pathogens traveling from the throat through the Eustachian tubes.

If you experience any of these complications or your sore throat and cough do not improve after a few days, it is important to seek medical attention for appropriate diagnosis and treatment.

When to Seek Medical Help

If you are experiencing severe symptoms such as intense pain in the throat, persistent sore throat for more than a week, difficulty swallowing, or if you are unable to speak due to the pain, it is important to seek medical help immediately. These symptoms could be a sign of a more serious condition, such as a throat infection or strep throat.

Additionally, if you have a cough accompanied by phlegm that lasts longer than two weeks, or if you have a high fever along with your sore throat and cough, you should consult a healthcare professional. These symptoms may indicate a respiratory infection that requires medical attention.

It is also advisable to seek medical help if you have other concerning symptoms, such as difficulty breathing, chest pain, or if your symptoms are not improving after a few days of home remedies and over-the-counter medications.

Remember, a healthcare professional can properly diagnose the cause of your symptoms and provide you with the most appropriate treatment plan. Medical help should always be sought for severe or persistent symptoms to ensure your health and well-being.

Preventive Measures for Sore Throat and Cough

Preventing the occurrence of sore throat and cough is crucial in maintaining overall respiratory health and preventing the spread of infections. Here are some preventive measures you can take:

1. Practice good hygiene:

Washing your hands frequently with soap and water for at least 20 seconds can help prevent the spread of infections, including those that cause sore throat and cough. Avoid touching your face, especially your mouth and nose, to reduce the risk of transferring germs.

2. Cover your mouth and nose:

When coughing or sneezing, cover your mouth and nose with a tissue or your elbow. This can help prevent the spread of respiratory droplets that may contain harmful viruses or bacteria. Dispose of used tissues properly and wash your hands afterwards.

3. Avoid close contact with sick individuals:

If someone around you is coughing, has a sore throat, or shows signs of respiratory infections like cold or fever, try to maintain a safe distance. Close contact can increase the risk of transmission of infectious agents that can cause sore throat and cough.

4. Stay hydrated:

Drinking plenty of fluids, such as water and warm liquids, can help keep your throat moisturized and prevent dryness. Stay hydrated to promote proper mucus production and reduce the chances of developing a sore throat.

5. Keep your immune system strong:

A strong immune system can help protect against infections that can cause sore throat and cough. Eat a balanced diet, rich in vitamins and minerals, exercise regularly, get enough sleep, and manage stress to boost your immune system.

By following these preventive measures, you can reduce the risk of developing a sore throat and cough, and promote a healthy respiratory system.

Frequently Asked Questions about Sore Throat and Cough

Q: What are the common symptoms of a sore throat and cough?

A: The common symptoms of a sore throat and cough include pain or irritation in the throat, hoarseness, coughing, difficulty swallowing, and swollen glands.

Q: What causes a sore throat and cough?

A: A sore throat and cough can be caused by a viral or bacterial infection, such as a cold or flu. Other common causes include allergies, smoking, dry air, and acid reflux.

Q: How can I relieve the pain and discomfort of a sore throat and cough?

A: You can relieve the pain and discomfort of a sore throat and cough by gargling warm salt water, drinking warm fluids, using throat lozenges or sprays, and avoiding irritants such as smoke or allergens.

Q: Is coughing up phlegm normal when I have a sore throat?

A: Coughing up phlegm can be a normal symptom of a sore throat, especially if you have a cold or respiratory infection. However, if the phlegm is discolored or accompanied by other severe symptoms, it is advisable to seek medical attention.

Common Myths about Sore Throat and Cough

There are many misconceptions surrounding the causes, symptoms, and treatment of sore throat and cough. Let’s debunk some of the common myths:

Myth 1: Sore throat is always caused by an infection.

While infections, such as the common cold or flu, are common causes of sore throat, they are not the only ones. Allergies, dry air, pollutants, and even shouting or singing for extended periods can also lead to a sore throat.

Myth 2: Sore throat always accompanies a fever.

A sore throat can occur without a fever. Fever is a common symptom of many infections, but it is not always present with a sore throat. Other symptoms to look out for include cough, hoarseness, and swollen glands.

Myth 3: Cough is always a sign of a respiratory infection.

While a cough can be a symptom of a respiratory infection, it is not always the case. Coughs can also be caused by allergies, acid reflux, smoking, and even certain medications. It is essential to determine the underlying cause of the cough for proper treatment.

Myth 4: Pain relievers will cure a sore throat.

Pain relievers can help alleviate the discomfort of a sore throat, but they do not cure it. It is crucial to identify the root cause of the sore throat, such as an infection or allergies, to effectively treat it.

Myth 5: Gargling saltwater is the best home remedy for a sore throat.

While gargling saltwater can provide temporary relief for a sore throat, it may not be the best remedy for everyone. Some individuals may find relief from drinking warm liquids, using throat lozenges, or using over-the-counter medications. Consult with a healthcare professional to determine the most suitable remedy for your specific situation.

Remember, if you experience persistent or severe symptoms, it is always best to consult a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

How Sore Throat and Cough Affect Different Age Groups

Both sore throat and cough can affect people of all ages, but the severity and symptoms might vary depending on the age group. The causes of these symptoms can range from a simple cold or infection to more serious underlying conditions. Understanding how these symptoms affect different age groups can help in identifying the appropriate treatment and management strategies.

Infants and Young Children

In infants and young children, a sore throat and cough can be challenging to diagnose since they might not be able to express their discomfort clearly. The most common cause of these symptoms in this age group is usually a viral infection, such as the common cold. In some cases, a bacterial infection, such as strep throat, might be the underlying cause.

Signs to look out for in infants and young children include fussiness, irritability, difficulty feeding or swallowing, and fever. They might also produce phlegm when coughing, which can be clear or colored.

It is important to consult a healthcare professional for infants and young children with a sore throat and cough to determine the underlying cause and receive appropriate treatment.

Children and Adolescents

Children and adolescents commonly experience sore throats and coughs due to viral infections, such as the flu or cold. These symptoms are often accompanied by other common cold symptoms like a runny or stuffy nose and mild fever. The cough might be persistent and produce phlegm, which can be clear or colored.

In some cases, allergies or irritants can also cause a sore throat and cough in this age group. Identifying and avoiding the triggers can help manage the symptoms.

It is essential to ensure adequate rest, hydration, and over-the-counter medications to alleviate the symptoms. If the symptoms persist or worsen, consulting a healthcare professional is recommended.

Adults and Elderly

In adults and the elderly, a sore throat and cough can be caused by a broader range of factors. Common causes include viral infections, such as the flu or respiratory tract infections, as well as allergies, acid reflux, or smoking. In some cases, a persistent sore throat and cough can be a symptom of a more serious underlying condition, such as throat cancer.

The symptoms experienced by adults and the elderly might include a dry or scratchy throat, hoarseness, difficulty swallowing, and persistent coughing. The cough might produce phlegm that can be clear, colored, or bloody.

Treatment options for adults and the elderly might include over-the-counter medications, lifestyle changes, such as quitting smoking or avoiding irritants, and addressing any underlying medical conditions. Seeking medical advice is crucial for proper diagnosis and management.

In conclusion, a sore throat and cough can affect people of all ages, but the causes, severity, and symptoms might vary depending on the age group. Consulting a healthcare professional for appropriate diagnosis and treatment is important, especially if the symptoms persist, worsen, or are accompanied by additional concerning symptoms.

Can Sore Throat and Cough be Contagious?

A sore throat and cough can indeed be contagious depending on the underlying cause. The most common cause of a sore throat and cough is a common cold, which is caused by a viral infection. Viruses can easily spread from person to person through respiratory droplets when an infected individual coughs or sneezes.

When a person with a cold coughs or sneezes, they release tiny droplets containing the cold virus into the air. These droplets can then be inhaled by others, leading to the transmission of the virus. Close contact with an infected individual, such as sharing utensils or being in proximity to them, can also facilitate the spread of the virus.

Symptoms of a Contagious Sore Throat and Cough

Symptoms of a contagious sore throat and cough can include:

• Sore throat
• Coughing
• Phlegm or mucus production
• Pain or discomfort in the throat
• Fever (in some cases)

If you are experiencing these symptoms, it is important to take precautions to prevent the spread of infection. This includes frequently washing your hands, avoiding close contact with others, covering your mouth and nose when coughing or sneezing, and regularly cleaning commonly touched surfaces.

Treatment for a contagious sore throat and cough typically involves managing the symptoms while the body fights off the infection. This may include over-the-counter pain relievers, throat lozenges, drinking plenty of fluids, and getting adequate rest. It is also important to consult a healthcare professional if symptoms worsen or persist for an extended period of time.

Common Causes of Contagious Sore Throat and Cough
Common cold
Influenza
Strep throat
Bronchitis

In conclusion, a sore throat and cough can be contagious, especially if caused by a viral infection like the common cold. Taking necessary precautions and seeking appropriate treatment can help prevent the spread of infection and promote a faster recovery.

Long-Term Effects of Untreated Sore Throat and Cough

When a sore throat and cough are left untreated, it can lead to various long-term effects and complications. These can range from mild discomfort to serious health issues.

1. Chronic Throat Inflammation

Untreated sore throat and cough can result in chronic throat inflammation. The continuous irritation and infection can cause the tissues in the throat to become inflamed and swollen. This can lead to a persistent sore throat, discomfort, and difficulty in swallowing.

2. Recurrent Respiratory Infections

A neglected sore throat and cough can make you more susceptible to recurrent respiratory infections. The infection can spread from the throat to the respiratory tract and the lungs, leading to conditions such as bronchitis and pneumonia. These infections can cause severe coughing, chest pain, fever, and difficulty in breathing.

3. Complications in Asthma Patients

If you have asthma, an untreated sore throat and cough can worsen your symptoms and trigger asthma attacks. The constant irritation and inflammation in the throat can irritate the airways, making them more sensitive and prone to asthma triggers. This can result in increased coughing, wheezing, and shortness of breath.

4. Spread of Infection

Untreated sore throat and cough can also lead to the spread of infection among other individuals. When you cough or sneeze, tiny droplets containing the virus or bacteria causing the infection can be released into the air. These droplets can be inhaled by others, leading to the transmission of the infection.

5. Fatigue and Reduced Productivity

A persistent sore throat and cough can cause discomfort, pain, and disturbed sleep. This can result in fatigue and decreased productivity in your daily activities. The lack of proper rest and sleep can also weaken your immune system, making you more susceptible to infections and illnesses.

In conclusion, leaving a sore throat and cough untreated can have several long-term effects on your health. It is important to seek medical attention and proper treatment to prevent the progression of symptoms and potential complications.

Q&A:

What are the common causes of a sore throat and cough?

A sore throat and cough can be caused by various factors, including viral or bacterial infections, allergies, smoking, postnasal drip, and gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD).

What are the symptoms of a sore throat and cough?

The symptoms of a sore throat and cough may include throat pain or irritation, difficulty swallowing, hoarseness, coughing, sneezing, runny nose, fever, and fatigue.

How can I treat a sore throat and cough at home?

Home remedies for a sore throat and cough include drinking plenty of fluids, gargling with warm saltwater, using throat lozenges or sprays, taking over-the-counter pain relievers, and resting.

When should I see a doctor for a sore throat and cough?

You should see a doctor if the symptoms persist for more than a week, if you have difficulty breathing or swallowing, if you have a high fever, or if your symptoms are accompanied by a rash or swollen lymph nodes.

What are the possible complications of a sore throat and cough?

Possible complications of a sore throat and cough include bacterial infections such as strep throat, sinus infections, ear infections, and pneumonia. In rare cases, a persistent cough can also be a sign of a more serious underlying condition.

What are the common causes of a sore throat and cough?

A sore throat and cough can be caused by numerous factors, including viral infections (such as the common cold or flu), bacterial infections (such as strep throat), allergies, irritants (such as smoke or pollutants), acid reflux, and even dry air.

What are the symptoms of a sore throat and cough?

The symptoms of a sore throat and cough can vary depending on the underlying cause. Common symptoms include a scratchy or painful throat, difficulty swallowing, hoarseness, swollen glands, coughing, nasal congestion, runny nose, headache, body aches, and fatigue.