Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment – Comprehensive Guide to Hand Foot Mouth Disease Symptoms

Hand, foot, and mouth disease is a common viral infection that primarily affects children, but can also occur in adults. It is characterized by the presence of blisters or sores on the hands, feet, and inside the mouth. The symptoms of this disease can cause discomfort and pain, and may also include fever.

One of the most noticeable symptoms of hand, foot, and mouth disease is the appearance of small, red blisters on the palms of the hands, the soles of the feet, and throughout the mouth. These blisters can be painful and may make it difficult for children to eat or drink. Additionally, they can spread to other areas of the body if not properly cared for.

In addition to the appearance of blisters, individuals with hand, foot, and mouth disease may experience other symptoms such as fever, sore throat, and general malaise. Fever is common and can range from mild to high, while a sore throat may make swallowing painful. The overall feeling of being unwell can lead to a lack of appetite and irritability.

It is important for parents and caregivers to be aware of the common symptoms of hand, foot, and mouth disease in order to quickly recognize and seek appropriate medical attention. Early diagnosis and treatment can help to manage the symptoms and reduce the spread of the virus to others. If you suspect that your child or someone you know may have hand, foot, and mouth disease, it is recommended to consult a healthcare professional for confirmation and guidance.

Red Spots on Hands, Feet, and Mouth

One of the most common symptoms of hand, foot, and mouth disease is the presence of red spots on the hands, feet, and in the mouth. These red spots can vary in size and appearance, but are usually small and flat.

In some cases, the red spots may develop into blisters filled with fluid. These blisters can be painful, especially when they burst. The blisters may also form a crust or scab as they heal.

In addition to the red spots on the hands, feet, and mouth, individuals with hand, foot, and mouth disease may also experience other symptoms such as fever, sore throat, and a general feeling of being unwell.

The red spots on the hands, feet, and mouth are typically accompanied by a rash. This rash may be itchy and can appear anywhere on the body, although it is most commonly found on the palms of the hands, soles of the feet, and around the mouth.

Symptoms of Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease:

• Red spots on the hands, feet, and mouth
• Blisters filled with fluid
• Painful blisters
• Crust or scab formation
• Fever
• Sore throat
• General feeling of being unwell
• Itchy rash

If you or your child is experiencing any of these symptoms, it is important to seek medical attention for a proper diagnosis and treatment.

High Fever

A high fever is one of the common symptoms of hand, foot, and mouth disease. It is often the first sign that a person has contracted the virus. The fever can range from mild to severe, with temperatures typically exceeding 101 degrees Fahrenheit (38.3 degrees Celsius).

During the initial stages of the illness, the fever may be accompanied by other symptoms such as blisters, a rash, and a sore throat. The blisters and rash are most commonly found on the hands, feet, and mouth, hence the name of the disease. However, they can also appear on other parts of the body.

It is important to note that not all cases of hand, foot, and mouth disease present with a high fever. Some individuals may experience only mild symptoms or none at all. However, if a fever is present, it is advisable to monitor the temperature and provide appropriate fever-reducing medications if necessary.

Painful Sores in the Mouth

One of the common symptoms of Hand Foot Mouth Disease is the presence of painful sores in the mouth. These sores usually develop a few days after the initial onset of the virus.

The sores may appear as small blisters or red ulcers, and they can be found on the tongue, gums, inside of the cheeks, and roof of the mouth. They can be quite painful, making it difficult to eat, drink, and speak.

In addition to pain, the sores may also cause a burning or tingling sensation in the mouth. This can further contribute to the discomfort experienced by those affected.

If your child has Hand Foot Mouth Disease, it is important to provide them with soft and cool foods to help alleviate the pain from the sores. They should also drink plenty of fluids to prevent dehydration.

• Avoid giving your child any acidic or spicy foods, as these can irritate the sores and increase the pain.
• Encourage your child to rinse their mouth with warm salt water several times a day to help clean the sores and promote healing.
• Over-the-counter pain relievers, such as acetaminophen or ibuprofen, can also be helpful in managing the discomfort caused by the sores.

It is important to note that the sores in the mouth usually resolve on their own within a week or two. However, if your child has a high fever or shows signs of dehydration, it is recommended to seek medical attention.

If you suspect that your child has Hand Foot Mouth Disease, it is important to consult a healthcare professional for a proper diagnosis and guidance on managing the symptoms.

Poor Appetite

One common symptom of hand foot mouth disease is a poor appetite. This is often due to the overall discomfort caused by other symptoms such as fever, foot pain, mouth sores, and a rash.

When a child or adult is experiencing hand foot mouth disease, they may have difficulty eating or drinking because of the pain and discomfort caused by the blisters and sores in the mouth. The presence of painful blisters can make it painful to swallow and therefore reduce their desire to eat or drink.

In addition, the body’s immune response to the virus can lead to a general feeling of malaise, which can further reduce appetite. This is often accompanied by fatigue and a lack of energy.

How to manage a poor appetite in hand foot mouth disease?

It is important to encourage those with hand foot mouth disease to eat and drink, even if their appetite is poor. Here are some tips for managing a poor appetite:

• Offer small, frequent meals: Instead of large meals, offer smaller portions more frequently throughout the day. This can help to reduce feelings of fullness and make eating more manageable.
• Choose soft, easy-to-eat foods: Opt for foods that are soft and easy to chew and swallow, such as soups, yogurt, mashed potatoes, and smoothies. Avoid spicy or acidic foods that may irritate the mouth sores.
• Stay hydrated: Offer plenty of fluids such as water, juice, and electrolyte solutions to prevent dehydration. Drinking through a straw may be easier for some individuals.
• Use pain relief medication: Over-the-counter pain relief medications such as acetaminophen or ibuprofen can help to alleviate pain and reduce inflammation, which may improve appetite.
• Seek medical advice: If the poor appetite persists or worsens, it is important to consult a healthcare professional for further guidance and support.

Remember, maintaining proper nutrition is important for the recovery process of hand foot mouth disease. Even though the individual may not have a strong appetite, providing nutrient-rich foods and fluids can help support their immune system and promote healing.

Sore Throat

A sore throat is one of the common symptoms of hand, foot, and mouth disease. It may start as a mild discomfort but can quickly progress to severe pain, especially when swallowing.

The sore throat is usually accompanied by other symptoms such as mouth blisters, which can cause discomfort and difficulty in eating or drinking. These blisters can appear in the mouth, on the hands, and on the feet.

In addition to the pain in the mouth and throat, hand, foot, and mouth disease can also cause other symptoms such as fever and rash. The fever is often low-grade but can spike in some cases, and the rash can appear as small red spots or blisters on the palms of the hands, soles of the feet, and sometimes on other parts of the body.

If you or your child experiences a sore throat along with these other symptoms, it is important to seek medical attention to confirm the diagnosis of hand, foot, and mouth disease and receive appropriate treatment.

Irritability

Irritability is a common symptom of Hand Foot Mouth Disease that may occur in both children and adults. This condition can cause a great deal of discomfort and pain, leading to irritability and restlessness.

The mouth is one of the main areas affected by this viral infection. Painful blisters may develop on the inside of the mouth, making it difficult and painful to eat or drink. This can cause irritability, especially in young children who may not be able to effectively communicate their discomfort.

In addition to mouth pain, Hand Foot Mouth Disease can also cause symptoms on the hands and feet. Painful blisters may appear on the palms of the hands, the soles of the feet, and sometimes even the buttocks. These blisters can interfere with daily activities and walking, leading to increased irritability.

Another symptom commonly associated with Hand Foot Mouth Disease is fever. Many individuals with this condition experience a mild to moderate fever, which can also contribute to feelings of irritability and restlessness.

How to manage irritability:

If you or your child are experiencing irritability due to Hand Foot Mouth Disease, there are several strategies that may help alleviate this symptom:

1. Offer cool, soothing fluids and foods that are easy to swallow.
2. Provide pain relief medication, such as acetaminophen, under the guidance of a healthcare professional.
3. Encourage rest and relaxation to help reduce overall discomfort.
4. Keep the affected areas clean and dry to prevent infection and further discomfort.

It’s important to remember that irritability is a normal response to the pain and discomfort caused by Hand Foot Mouth Disease. By effectively managing the other symptoms associated with this condition, you can help minimize irritability and promote a faster recovery.

Fatigue

Fatigue is one of the common symptoms of hand, foot, and mouth disease. This viral infection can cause a variety of symptoms, including fever, foot and hand pain, sore throat, and a rash with small blisters.

Many individuals affected by hand, foot, and mouth disease experience fatigue as their body fights off the viral infection. This fatigue may make it difficult to carry out daily activities and can last for several days or even weeks.

If you or your child are experiencing fatigue along with other symptoms such as fever, foot and hand pain, sore throat, and a rash with small blisters, it is important to seek medical advice for a proper diagnosis and treatment.

Headache

Headache can be one of the common symptoms of Hand Foot Mouth Disease (HFMD). It may occur along with other symptoms such as a rash, pain, blisters, and sores on the foot, hand, or mouth. The headache can range from mild to severe and can cause discomfort and pain.

If you or your child is experiencing a headache along with other HFMD symptoms, it is important to seek medical attention for proper diagnosis and treatment. The headache can be managed with over-the-counter pain relievers, but it is important to consult a healthcare professional before taking any medication.

In some cases, a headache may persist even after the other symptoms of HFMD have resolved. This could be an indication of a secondary infection or complications, so it is crucial to consult a doctor for further evaluation.

Children with HFMD may experience headaches due to the discomfort caused by the blisters and sores in the mouth. This can make it difficult for them to eat, swallow, or speak, leading to headaches and overall irritability.

When to Seek Medical Attention

If you or your child experiences severe or persistent headaches, it is important to seek immediate medical attention. Other signs that indicate the need for medical evaluation include high fever, neck stiffness, confusion, difficulty waking up, and seizures.

Preventing HFMD and Headaches

To reduce the risk of HFMD and associated symptoms like headaches, it is important to practice good hygiene. Wash your hands frequently with soap and water, especially before eating and after using the toilet. Avoid close contact with individuals who have HFMD, and encourage others to do the same.

Additionally, keeping surfaces clean and disinfecting commonly touched objects can help prevent the spread of the virus that causes HFMD. If your child has HFMD, keep them at home until they are no longer contagious to prevent the spread of the virus to others.

Diarrhea

Diarrhea is one of the common symptoms of hand, foot, and mouth disease (HFMD). It is characterized by loose, watery stools that occur frequently.

Diarrhea is often accompanied by other symptoms such as sore throat, fever, and rashes with blisters. It can last for several days and can cause discomfort and pain in the abdomen.

In cases of HFMD, diarrhea is usually mild and does not require specific treatment. However, it is important to stay hydrated by drinking plenty of fluids to prevent dehydration.

Causes of Diarrhea

Hand, foot, and mouth disease is caused by a virus called the Enterovirus. The virus can be spread through close contact with an infected person’s saliva, mucous, or feces.

Once the virus enters the body, it can cause inflammation and infection in the throat, mouth, hands, feet, and other areas. This can lead to symptoms such as diarrhea.

Preventing Diarrhea

To prevent the spread of hand, foot, and mouth disease and reduce the risk of diarrhea, it is important to practice good hygiene. This includes washing hands regularly with soap and water, especially after using the toilet and before eating or preparing food.

Avoid close contact with individuals who have the disease, especially if they have symptoms such as blisters or sores on their hands, feet, or mouth. It is also important to clean and disinfect frequently touched surfaces and objects.

Vomiting

Hand, foot, and mouth disease (HFMD) can cause vomiting among its list of symptoms. Vomiting is often a result of the pain and discomfort that the sores and blisters in the mouth and throat cause. The sores can make it difficult and painful to eat, which can lead to a child feeling nauseous and vomiting.

While vomiting is not necessarily a common symptom of HFMD, it can occur in some cases. It is important to note that vomiting alone may not be a definitive sign of the disease, as there can be various causes for this symptom. However, when combined with other symptoms such as a rash, sores on the hands and feet, and fever, it may indicate a possible case of HFMD.

If your child is experiencing vomiting along with other symptoms, it is recommended to consult a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis. They will be able to assess the symptoms and provide appropriate treatment options to help alleviate the discomfort and promote recovery.

Rash on Buttocks

One of the common symptoms of Hand Foot Mouth Disease is a rash on the buttocks. This rash can be accompanied by other symptoms such as fever, pain, and sores in the mouth and on the hands and feet. The rash on the buttocks typically appears as red dots or blisters and may be itchy or painful.

The rash on the buttocks is caused by the same virus that causes the other symptoms of Hand Foot Mouth Disease. It is usually spread through close contact with an infected person, such as sharing utensils or touching surfaces that have the virus on them.

If you notice a rash on your child’s buttocks, it is important to keep them comfortable and clean. You can apply a gentle moisturizer or diaper cream to help soothe the rash. Avoid using harsh soaps or wipes, as they can further irritate the skin.

In most cases, the rash on the buttocks will go away on its own within a few days to a week. However, if your child develops a high fever, is in severe pain, or the rash spreads or worsens, it is important to seek medical attention. Your doctor can recommend treatments to help relieve symptoms and prevent complications.

Swollen Lymph Nodes

Swollen lymph nodes are one of the common symptoms of hand foot and mouth disease (HFMD). Lymph nodes, which are small bean-shaped organs, play a crucial role in the body’s immune system. They contain white blood cells that help fight off infections.

During an HFMD infection, the lymph nodes in the neck may become swollen and tender. This can occur due to the body’s immune response to the virus causing the disease. Swollen lymph nodes can be felt as lumps under the skin, and they may be accompanied by pain or discomfort.

The swelling of lymph nodes is a sign that the body is working to fight off the infection. In the case of HFMD, the virus primarily affects the hands, feet, and mouth, causing symptoms such as fever, sore throat, painful blisters on the hands and feet, and mouth sores. Swollen lymph nodes may be one of the early signs of HFMD, and their presence can help confirm the diagnosis.

If you notice swollen lymph nodes along with other symptoms of HFMD, it is important to seek medical attention. A healthcare professional can evaluate your symptoms and provide guidance on managing the infection. They may recommend over-the-counter pain relievers to alleviate discomfort or prescribe antiviral medications in severe cases.

In most cases, swollen lymph nodes associated with HFMD will resolve on their own as the immune system fights off the virus. However, it is important to monitor the progression of symptoms and seek medical care if they worsen or do not improve after a few days.

To prevent the spread of HFMD, it is crucial to practice good hygiene, such as washing hands frequently, avoiding close contact with infected individuals, and disinfecting surfaces regularly. These measures can help reduce the risk of acquiring the infection and spreading it to others.

Dehydration

Dehydration can be a common symptom of hand foot mouth disease, especially in younger children who may not be able to communicate their discomfort effectively. When a child has hand foot mouth disease, the blisters, rashes, and sores that develop on their hands, feet, and inside their mouth can make it painful and uncomfortable for them to eat or drink.

When a child is experiencing pain while eating or drinking, they may become reluctant to do so, leading to a decreased intake of fluids. This can quickly lead to dehydration, which can be a serious complication of hand foot mouth disease.

Signs of Dehydration

It is important for parents and caregivers to watch for signs of dehydration in children with hand foot mouth disease. Some common symptoms of dehydration include:

• Dry mouth and lips
• Decreased urine output
• Dark-colored urine
• Dry skin
• Thirst
• Fatigue or irritability

If you notice any of these symptoms in a child with hand foot mouth disease, it is important to increase their fluid intake and consult a healthcare professional for further guidance. Severe dehydration may require medical intervention, such as intravenous fluids.

Runny Nose

One of the common symptoms of Hand Foot Mouth Disease (HFMD) is a runny nose. Although this symptom is not exclusive to HFMD and can occur with other illnesses, it is still worth noting.

A runny nose usually occurs alongside other symptoms such as fever, sore throat, and a general feeling of being unwell. It can be caused by the same viruses that cause HFMD. These viruses can affect the nasal passages and result in excess mucus production, leading to a runny nose.

If your child has HFMD, you may notice that their runny nose is accompanied by other noticeable symptoms such as painful blisters on the hands, feet, and mouth. These blisters can be quite sore and may cause discomfort when eating or drinking.

In addition to the blisters, a rash may also appear on the hands, feet, and mouth. This rash can be red and may be itchy or uncomfortable. It is important to note that not all cases of HFMD will present with a rash, but it is a common symptom that can help identify the illness.

What to Look For

If your child has a runny nose accompanied by the following symptoms, it is important to consult a healthcare professional for a proper diagnosis:

Painful blisters on the hands, feet, and mouth

A sore throat

A rash on the hands, feet, and mouth

Fever

Seeking medical advice can help ensure that your child receives the appropriate treatment and care. Remember to practice good hygiene, such as washing hands regularly, to prevent the spread of HFMD and other illnesses.

Cough

In addition to the common symptoms of hand, foot and mouth disease, such as rash, pain, sore throat and mouth blisters, some individuals may also experience a cough. The cough can be dry or accompanied by phlegm, and may be a result of the virus affecting the respiratory system.

It is important to note that not everyone with hand, foot, and mouth disease will develop a cough. However, if a cough does occur, it may further contribute to discomfort and difficulty in breathing.

Other symptoms, such as fever and fatigue, may also be present alongside the cough. It is important to monitor the symptoms closely and seek medical attention if they worsen or become severe.

Sneezing

Sneezing is not a common symptom of Hand Foot Mouth Disease (HFMD). The main symptoms of HFMD are typically related to the hands, feet, and mouth. However, in some cases, individuals with HFMD may experience sneezing as a secondary symptom.

Sneezing may occur due to the presence of a sore throat or a runny nose, which can be caused by the same viral infection that causes HFMD. Sneezing, along with a sore throat, can lead to discomfort and irritation.

If you or your child develops sneezing along with other HFMD symptoms such as a rash, fever, blisters, or sores in the mouth, it is important to seek medical attention. A healthcare professional can provide a proper diagnosis and recommend appropriate treatment options.

Common Symptoms of Hand Foot Mouth Disease	Other Possible Symptoms
Hand blisters or sores	Sneezing
Foot blisters or sores	Coughing
Mouth sores	Sore throat
Fever	Runny nose
Rash on the buttocks, palms, or soles of the feet	Irritability

It is important to note that sneezing alone may not necessarily indicate HFMD. Sneezing is a common symptom of many respiratory infections and allergies. If you are unsure about the cause of your or your child’s symptoms, it is best to consult a healthcare professional.

Earache

Earache is not one of the most common symptoms of hand, foot, and mouth disease, but it can occur in some cases. It usually accompanies other symptoms such as fever, foot and hand sores, and rash with blisters.

The pain of the earache may vary from mild to severe and can affect one or both ears. The earache may be accompanied by other symptoms of infection, such as redness, swelling, or discharge from the ear.

If you or your child experience earache along with other symptoms of hand, foot, and mouth disease, it’s important to seek medical attention. A healthcare provider can determine the cause of the earache and provide appropriate treatment.

In the meantime, you can help alleviate the pain and discomfort of the earache by using over-the-counter pain relievers, such as acetaminophen or ibuprofen, following the dosing instructions for your age and weight. Applying a warm compress to the affected ear can also provide some relief.

Remember, earache is not a common symptom of hand, foot, and mouth disease, but it can occur. If you or your child experience earache along with other symptoms, consult a healthcare provider for an accurate diagnosis and proper treatment.

Q&A:

What is hand-foot-and-mouth disease?

Hand-foot-and-mouth disease is a common viral infection that affects infants and young children. It is usually caused by the coxsackievirus.

What are the common symptoms of hand-foot-and-mouth disease?

The common symptoms of hand-foot-and-mouth disease include fever, sore throat, and a rash or blisters on the hands, feet, and mouth.

Can adults get hand-foot-and-mouth disease?

While hand-foot-and-mouth disease is most common in children under the age of 5, adults can also get infected. However, it is less common in adults and the symptoms are usually milder.

How is hand-foot-and-mouth disease diagnosed?

Hand-foot-and-mouth disease is usually diagnosed based on the symptoms and a physical examination. In some cases, a laboratory test may be done to confirm the presence of the virus.

What is the treatment for hand-foot-and-mouth disease?

There is no specific treatment for hand-foot-and-mouth disease. The focus is on relieving the symptoms, such as fever and pain. Over-the-counter pain relievers and mouth rinses can help with the discomfort.

What causes Hand Foot Mouth Disease?

Hand Foot Mouth Disease is caused by a virus called enterovirus. This virus is most commonly found in children and can be easily spread from person to person through close contact.

What are the common symptoms of Hand Foot Mouth Disease?

The common symptoms of Hand Foot Mouth Disease include fever, sore throat, fatigue, loss of appetite, and a rash or blisters on the hands, feet, and mouth. These symptoms usually appear within 3-6 days after exposure to the virus.

Is Hand Foot Mouth Disease contagious?

Yes, Hand Foot Mouth Disease is highly contagious and can be easily spread from person to person. It can be transmitted through direct contact with the saliva, nasal discharge, or feces of an infected person. It is important to practice good hygiene, such as washing hands frequently, to prevent the spread of the disease.