Understanding the Differences Between Ear Infection and Ruptured Eardrum – Symptoms, Causes, and Treatments Explained

When it comes to ear-related issues, it’s important to understand the difference between an ear infection and a ruptured eardrum. While both conditions can cause discomfort and affect your hearing, their symptoms, causes, and treatments differ significantly.

An ear infection, also known as otitis media, occurs when bacteria or viruses invade the middle ear. This can happen due to a cold, allergies, or a respiratory infection, causing the Eustachian tube to become blocked. Common symptoms of an ear infection include ear pain, fluid drainage, hearing loss, and a sensation of fullness in the ear. Prompt treatment with antibiotics or ear drops is usually effective in clearing the infection.

On the other hand, a ruptured eardrum, known as a tympanic membrane perforation, happens when the thin tissue separating the outer ear from the middle ear tears or breaks. This can occur due to a sudden, loud noise, excessive pressure changes, or a severe ear infection. Symptoms of a ruptured eardrum include ear pain, sudden hearing loss, ear drainage (usually clear or bloody), and sometimes ringing in the ear. Treatment for a ruptured eardrum may include antibiotic eardrops, earplugs to protect the ear, and in some cases, surgical repair.

Understanding the differences between an ear infection and a ruptured eardrum is crucial in order to receive appropriate treatment. If you are experiencing any ear-related symptoms, it is important to consult with a healthcare professional who can accurately diagnose your condition and provide the best course of treatment for you.

Overview

In this article, we will provide an overview of the differences between an ear infection and a ruptured eardrum. While both conditions affect the ear, they have distinct symptoms, causes, and treatments.

Ear Infection vs Ruptured Eardrum: Comparison

An ear infection, also known as otitis media, occurs when there is an infection in the middle ear. It is commonly caused by bacteria or viruses, and it can affect both children and adults. Some common symptoms of an ear infection include ear pain, fluid drainage from the ear, hearing loss, and fever.

A ruptured eardrum, on the other hand, refers to a tear or hole in the eardrum, which is a thin membrane that separates the outer ear from the middle ear. It can occur due to various reasons, such as sudden changes in pressure, trauma, or infection. Symptoms of a ruptured eardrum may include ear pain, hearing loss, fluid drainage from the ear, and ringing in the ear.

Difference in Symptoms

The symptoms of an ear infection and a ruptured eardrum can be similar, including ear pain and fluid drainage from the ear. However, a ruptured eardrum may also cause hearing loss and ringing in the ear, which are not typically associated with an ear infection.

Treatment Options

The treatment for an ear infection usually involves the use of antibiotics to fight the underlying infection. Pain relievers may also be recommended to alleviate the ear pain. In some cases, a healthcare professional may recommend ear tubes to help drain fluid from the middle ear.

On the other hand, treatment for a ruptured eardrum depends on the severity of the condition. In some cases, the eardrum may heal on its own without any intervention. However, if the rupture is large or causing significant symptoms, surgery may be required to repair the eardrum.

Ear Infection	Ruptured Eardrum
Caused by bacteria or viruses	Caused by trauma, infection, or changes in pressure
Ear pain, fluid drainage, hearing loss, fever	Ear pain, fluid drainage, hearing loss, ringing in the ear
Treatment may involve antibiotics and pain relievers	Treatment may involve surgery or conservative management

Symptoms of Ear Infection

An ear infection, also known as otitis media, occurs when the middle ear becomes inflamed due to bacterial or viral infection. It is important to distinguish the symptoms of an ear infection from a ruptured eardrum, as the treatment and outcomes may differ.

Common symptoms of an ear infection include:

Signs of Ear Infection	Explanation
Ear pain or discomfort	Caused by pressure buildup behind the eardrum
Difficulty hearing	Due to fluid accumulation in the middle ear
Fluid drainage from the ear	Usually yellow or green in color
Fever	Often accompanies an ear infection
Irritability or fussiness	More common in infants and young children
Headache	May occur in older children and adults
Trouble sleeping	Due to pain or discomfort

If you are experiencing any of these symptoms, it is recommended to consult a healthcare professional for a proper diagnosis and treatment. A ruptured eardrum, on the other hand, has different symptoms and requires a different approach in terms of treatment. Understanding the differences between an ear infection and a ruptured eardrum is crucial for appropriate management and care.

Symptoms of Ruptured Eardrum

A ruptured eardrum, also known as a tympanic membrane perforation, can cause a variety of symptoms that can be uncomfortable and concerning. It is important to understand the difference between a ruptured eardrum and an ear infection to ensure proper diagnosis and treatment.

Common symptoms of a ruptured eardrum include:

• Pain or discomfort in the ear
• Drainage from the ear, which may be clear, bloody, or pus-like
• Hearing loss or a reduction in hearing ability
• Tinnitus, or ringing in the ear
• Dizziness or vertigo

It is important to note that some of these symptoms can also be present in cases of ear infection. However, there are a few key differences to look out for when trying to differentiate between the two conditions.

Comparison between ear infection and ruptured eardrum:

• An ear infection is typically caused by bacteria or viruses, whereas a ruptured eardrum can be caused by various factors such as trauma, changes in pressure, or middle ear infections.
• Ear infections often cause pain and discomfort, while a ruptured eardrum may initially cause intense pain which may subside once the eardrum has ruptured.
• Drainage from the ear is more commonly associated with a ruptured eardrum.
• Hearing loss is more likely to occur in cases of a ruptured eardrum.

If you are experiencing symptoms of a ruptured eardrum, it is important to seek medical attention for proper diagnosis and treatment. Treatment options may include medication, ear drops, or in some cases, surgical repair of the eardrum.

Causes of Ear Infection

An ear infection, also known as otitis media, is a common condition that occurs when there is an infection in the middle ear. It can affect people of all ages, but is most commonly seen in children. There are several factors that can contribute to the development of an ear infection.

Causes and Risk Factors

Ear infections are often caused by a bacterial or viral infection that affects the middle ear. The most common culprits are the same bacteria that cause respiratory illnesses, such as the common cold or the flu. These bacteria can travel from the respiratory tract to the middle ear through the Eustachian tube, which connects the two areas.

Other factors that can increase the risk of developing an ear infection include:

Cause	Symptoms	Treatment
Young age	Ear pain, fever, fluid drainage from the ear	Antibiotics, pain relievers, ear drops
Seasonal allergies	Itchy or watery eyes, sneezing, congestion	Antihistamines, decongestants, nasal sprays
Smoking	Irritation of the respiratory tract, increased mucus production	Quitting smoking, avoiding secondhand smoke
Previous ear infection	Recurrent ear pain, hearing loss	Antibiotics, ear tubes, surgery

It is important to note that the causes of ear infections can vary from person to person, and identifying the specific cause may require a medical examination.

Causes of Ruptured Eardrum

The eardrum, also known as the tympanic membrane, is a thin, delicate layer of tissue that separates the outer ear from the middle ear. It plays a crucial role in transmitting sound waves from the external environment to the middle ear. However, the eardrum can be susceptible to injury and may rupture under certain conditions.

There are several potential causes of a ruptured eardrum, including:

1. Middle Ear Infection

A middle ear infection, also known as otitis media, is one of the common causes of a ruptured eardrum. When a person experiences a middle ear infection, the buildup of fluid and pus inside the middle ear can exert pressure on the eardrum, leading to its rupture.

2. Injury or Trauma

An injury or trauma to the ear can also result in a ruptured eardrum. This can occur due to a direct blow to the ear, inserting objects into the ear canal, or exposure to extremely loud noises. The forceful impact can cause the eardrum to tear or rupture.

3. Barotrauma

Barotrauma refers to the changes in air pressure that can affect the ears, such as during scuba diving or air travel. When there is a sudden change in pressure, like ascending rapidly while scuba diving or descending quickly on an airplane, it can cause extreme pressure imbalances on the eardrum, leading to its rupture.

4. Foreign Objects

Inserting foreign objects into the ear canal, such as cotton swabs or hairpins, can also result in a ruptured eardrum. These objects can scratch or puncture the eardrum, causing it to tear or rupture.

If a ruptured eardrum occurs, it is important to seek medical attention. Treatment options for a ruptured eardrum may vary depending on the severity of the rupture and the individual case. They can range from antibiotics to surgical repair.

Understanding the differences between an ear infection and a ruptured eardrum is crucial for appropriate diagnosis and treatment. While an ear infection and a ruptured eardrum share similarities in terms of symptoms, proper evaluation from a healthcare professional is necessary for an accurate diagnosis and the appropriate course of treatment.

Treatment for Ear Infection

An ear infection and a ruptured eardrum are two different conditions that require different treatments.

When it comes to an ear infection, the primary mode of treatment is to target the underlying infection. Antibiotics, such as amoxicillin or azithromycin, are commonly prescribed to eliminate the infection. It is important to complete the full course of antibiotics as prescribed by a healthcare professional, even if the symptoms improve.

In addition to antibiotics, over-the-counter pain relievers, such as acetaminophen or ibuprofen, may be recommended to manage the pain and reduce inflammation.

It is also important to keep the affected ear clean and dry. Avoid swimming or submerging the ear in water until the infection has completely resolved. Applying a warm compress to the ear may help soothe discomfort.

In some cases, if the infection does not respond to antibiotics or becomes recurrent, further treatment may be required. This could include the insertion of ear tubes to improve ventilation and drainage in the middle ear, or in rare cases, surgery to remove infected tissue.

Overall, prompt and proper treatment of an ear infection can help alleviate symptoms, prevent complications, and promote healing.

Treatment for Ruptured Eardrum

Treatment for a ruptured eardrum may vary depending on the severity of the condition. Mild cases of a ruptured eardrum may heal on their own over time, without the need for medical intervention. In these cases, it is important to keep the ear clean and dry to prevent infection.

If an infection does occur, antibiotics may be prescribed to treat the infection and prevent further complications. Pain medication may also be recommended to manage any discomfort experienced.

In more severe cases, surgical intervention may be necessary to repair the ruptured eardrum. This procedure, known as tympanoplasty, involves the placement of a tissue graft over the tear in the eardrum to encourage healing. The graft may be taken from a small piece of tissue from the patient’s own body or from a donor.

After the surgical procedure, it is essential to carefully follow the post-operative instructions provided by the healthcare provider. This may include keeping the ear dry and avoiding activities that could further damage the healing eardrum. A follow-up appointment will typically be scheduled to monitor the healing process and ensure that any complications are addressed.

In summary, treatment for a ruptured eardrum can range from monitoring the condition and promoting natural healing to surgical intervention. Working closely with a healthcare provider is essential to determine the appropriate course of treatment based on the individual’s symptoms and the severity of the eardrum rupture.

Complications of Ear Infection

An ear infection, also known as otitis media, is a common condition that occurs when fluid builds up in the middle ear and becomes infected by bacteria or viruses. While most ear infections are easily treatable and resolve on their own, there can be complications if left untreated.

Symptoms:

If an ear infection is not properly treated, it can lead to more severe symptoms. These can include severe pain, fever, dizziness, and difficulty hearing. In some cases, the infection can spread to the surrounding tissues and cause complications in other parts of the head and neck.

Comparison to Ruptured Eardrum:

While there are similarities between an ear infection and a ruptured eardrum, there are also some important differences. An ear infection refers to the infection of the middle ear, while a ruptured eardrum is a physical injury to the eardrum itself. The treatment and management of these conditions will differ based on the underlying cause.

Treatment:

If an ear infection is suspected, it is important to seek medical attention promptly. The most common treatment for an ear infection is a course of antibiotics to clear the infection. In some cases, a doctor may need to drain the fluid from the ear or prescribe ear drops. It is important to complete the full course of treatment and follow any additional instructions given by the healthcare provider.

Difference from Ruptured Eardrum:

In contrast, a ruptured eardrum may require different treatment. While some ruptured eardrums can heal on their own, others may require surgical intervention. Treatment options for a ruptured eardrum can include antibiotics to prevent infection, pain management, and in some cases, surgical repair.

In conclusion, it is important to understand the complications that can arise from an ear infection if left untreated. By recognizing the symptoms, seeking prompt medical attention, and following the recommended treatment, the risk of complications can be minimized, and proper care can be provided to ensure a healthy recovery.

Complications of Ruptured Eardrum

Understanding the difference between an ear infection and a ruptured eardrum is crucial as they have distinct symptoms and require different treatment approaches. However, if left untreated, a ruptured eardrum can lead to various complications.

Infection:

One of the main complications of a ruptured eardrum is the increased risk of infection. Because the eardrum acts as a protective barrier, its rupture exposes the middle ear to bacteria and other pathogens. This can result in a secondary infection known as otitis media, which can cause severe pain, fever, and fluid drainage from the ear.

Hearing Loss:

A ruptured eardrum can also lead to temporary or permanent hearing loss, depending on the severity of the rupture. The eardrum plays a critical role in transmitting sound waves to the inner ear, and any disruption in its integrity can impair hearing. The extent of hearing loss varies and can range from mild to severe.

It is important to seek medical attention if you suspect a ruptured eardrum, as prompt treatment can minimize the risk of these complications. Usually, treatment involves rest and avoiding activities that can further damage the eardrum. In some cases, surgical repair may be necessary to restore hearing and prevent future complications.

Prevention of Ear Infection

Ear infections and ruptured eardrums can both cause significant discomfort and impact your hearing ability. However, there are some key differences between these two conditions, and understanding them can help you take the necessary precautions to prevent ear infections.

Keep your ears clean

One of the most effective ways to prevent ear infections is to keep your ears clean. Gently clean your outer ear and ear canal with a washcloth or cotton swab. However, be careful not to insert anything too deep into your ear, as this can damage the eardrum.

Avoid water exposure

Excessive exposure to water can also increase the risk of developing an ear infection. When bathing or swimming, use earplugs to prevent water from entering your ears. Dry your ears thoroughly after water exposure to remove any moisture that may promote bacterial growth.

In addition to these preventive measures, it’s important to be aware of the symptoms of an ear infection, such as ear pain, fever, and fluid drainage from the ear. If you experience any of these symptoms, seek medical attention promptly to receive appropriate treatment.

By understanding the difference between an ear infection and a ruptured eardrum, and by following these preventive measures, you can reduce your risk of developing an ear infection and maintain optimal ear health.

Prevention of Ruptured Eardrum

While a ruptured eardrum can occur as a result of an ear infection, there are steps you can take to prevent this from happening. Understanding the difference between an ear infection and a ruptured eardrum is crucial in understanding how to prevent the latter.

Proper Treatment of Ear Infection

One of the main ways to prevent a ruptured eardrum is to ensure proper treatment of an ear infection. If you or your child is experiencing symptoms of an ear infection, such as ear pain, hearing loss, or fever, it is important to seek medical attention. A healthcare professional can provide the appropriate treatment, such as antibiotics, to clear the infection and reduce the risk of the eardrum rupturing.

Avoiding Ear Trauma

Another key aspect of preventing a ruptured eardrum is to avoid ear trauma. This means being cautious when inserting objects into the ear and avoiding activities that can cause sudden changes in air pressure, such as scuba diving or flying in an airplane. These actions can put excessive pressure on the eardrum, increasing the risk of it rupturing.

Prevention Methods	Effectiveness
Proper treatment of ear infection	Highly effective
Avoiding ear trauma	Effective

In conclusion, understanding the difference between an ear infection and a ruptured eardrum is important in preventing the latter. By seeking treatment for ear infections and avoiding ear trauma, you can significantly reduce the risk of a ruptured eardrum.

Diagnosis of Ear Infection

Diagnosing an ear infection is essential to determine the appropriate treatment plan and to differentiate it from a ruptured eardrum. Although both conditions involve the ear and can cause similar symptoms, they are distinct in nature and require different approaches for management.

When diagnosing an ear infection, a healthcare professional will typically start by reviewing the patient’s medical history and discussing their symptoms. Common symptoms of an ear infection include ear pain, fever, hearing loss, and fluid drainage from the ear. The doctor may also inquire about recent upper respiratory tract infections, allergies, or previous incidents of ear infections.

After gathering the necessary information, a physical examination of the ear will be conducted. The healthcare professional will use an otoscope, a handheld device with a light and a magnifying lens, to examine the ear canal and eardrum for signs of infection. They will be looking for redness, swelling, fluid buildup, and signs of inflammation.

In certain cases, additional tests may be performed to confirm the diagnosis. These tests can include a tympanometry, which measures the movement of the eardrum in response to changes in air pressure, or a pneumatic otoscopy, which assesses the mobility of the eardrum. A swab culture of the ear fluid may also be done to identify the specific bacteria or virus causing the infection.

It is important to differentiate between an ear infection and a ruptured eardrum because the treatments and management strategies for these conditions differ significantly. While ear infections can often be treated with antibiotics or eardrops, a ruptured eardrum may require specialized care, such as surgical intervention or close monitoring for spontaneous healing.

In conclusion, the diagnosis of an ear infection involves reviewing the patient’s medical history, discussing symptoms, and conducting a physical examination using an otoscope. Additional tests may be performed if necessary. Accurate diagnosis is crucial for ensuring appropriate treatment and distinguishing between an ear infection and a ruptured eardrum.

Diagnosis of Ruptured Eardrum

During the examination, the doctor will look for signs of a ruptured eardrum, such as visible tears or holes in the eardrum, as well as any fluid or discharge that may be present. Additionally, the doctor may perform a hearing test to evaluate the level of hearing loss, as a ruptured eardrum can sometimes cause temporary or permanent hearing impairment.

Comparison with Ear Infection

It is important to differentiate between a ruptured eardrum and an ear infection, as the treatment approaches may vary. While both conditions may cause ear pain and discharge, the presence of a perforated eardrum indicates a structural damage, while an ear infection is an inflammation caused by bacteria or viruses.

Using otoscopy, a doctor can visually identify the difference between a ruptured eardrum and an ear infection. In the case of a ruptured eardrum, the doctor may observe a tear or hole in the eardrum, while an ear infection may show signs of redness, swelling, or pus in the ear canal.

Treatment of Ruptured Eardrum

The treatment for a ruptured eardrum depends on the severity of the condition and the underlying cause. In most cases, the eardrum will heal on its own within a few weeks, but medication may be prescribed to prevent infection and alleviate any associated pain.

In some cases, a doctor may recommend avoiding water or other foreign substances from entering the ear until the eardrum has fully healed. Surgical intervention may be necessary in cases where the rupture does not heal or the hearing loss persists despite conservative treatment.

In summary, diagnosing a ruptured eardrum involves a thorough examination of the ear, differentiation from ear infections, and appropriate treatment based on the severity of the condition. Early detection and proper management can help prevent complications and promote faster healing of the eardrum.

When to See a Doctor for Ear Infection

An ear infection, also known as otitis media, is a common condition that affects the middle ear. While most ear infections can be treated at home with over-the-counter medication, there are certain situations where it is important to see a doctor.

If you or your child have symptoms of an ear infection and are experiencing severe pain, it is recommended to seek medical attention. While ear pain is a common symptom of an ear infection, severe pain can be a sign of a more serious condition, such as a ruptured eardrum.

Another reason to consult a doctor is if the symptoms of an ear infection do not improve after a few days of at-home treatment. If you or your child continue to experience symptoms like fever, swelling, or drainage from the ear, it is best to have a medical professional evaluate the situation.

In some cases, an ear infection can lead to complications, especially if left untreated. These complications can include hearing loss, spread of infection to nearby structures, or the development of a chronic infection. Seeking medical attention can help prevent these complications from occurring.

Symptoms of an Ear Infection	Ruptured Eardrum
Ear pain	Ear pain
Fluid drainage from the ear	Fluid drainage from the ear
Hearing loss	Hearing loss
Fever	No fever
Swelling	No swelling

In conclusion, while most ear infections can be treated at home, it is important to see a doctor if you or your child have severe pain, persistent symptoms, or if there are concerns about potential complications. A medical professional can provide the appropriate treatment and help ensure a full recovery.

When to See a Doctor for Ruptured Eardrum

If you suspect that you have a ruptured eardrum, it is important to seek medical attention as soon as possible. While the symptoms of a ruptured eardrum may be similar to an ear infection, there are a few key differences that can help you determine when it is necessary to see a doctor.

Symptoms

The symptoms of a ruptured eardrum can vary, but some common signs include:

• Pain or discomfort in the ear
• Drainage from the ear
• Hearing loss or muffled hearing
• Vertigo or dizziness

If you notice any of these symptoms, it is advisable to make an appointment with your doctor. They will be able to examine your ear and determine whether or not your eardrum has been ruptured.

Treatment

Unlike an ear infection, a ruptured eardrum usually requires medical treatment. The treatment options for a ruptured eardrum may vary depending on the severity of the rupture, but can include:

• Pain medication to manage discomfort
• Antibiotics to prevent infection
• Eardrops to aid in healing
• Surgical repair in more severe cases

Your doctor will be able to recommend the most appropriate treatment plan for your specific situation.

In conclusion, if you suspect that you have a ruptured eardrum, it is important to see a doctor for proper diagnosis and treatment. While the symptoms may be similar to an ear infection, a ruptured eardrum requires medical attention to prevent further complications.

Prognosis for Ear Infection

When it comes to the prognosis for an ear infection, the outlook is generally good. With proper treatment, most ear infections resolve within a few days to a couple of weeks. Antibiotics are commonly prescribed for bacterial ear infections, and they can help clear up the infection and alleviate symptoms.

However, it is important to note that not all ear infections are the same. The severity of the infection, the age of the patient, and the overall health of the individual can all play a role in the prognosis. In some cases, more aggressive treatment may be necessary, such as the use of stronger antibiotics or the draining of fluid from the ear.

It is also worth mentioning that recurrent ear infections can be a concern, especially in young children. If a child experiences multiple ear infections within a short period of time or if they have persistent ear infections despite treatment, further evaluation may be needed to determine the underlying cause.

In comparison to a ruptured eardrum, an ear infection generally has a better prognosis. While a ruptured eardrum can cause temporary hearing loss and may require medical intervention, it usually heals on its own within a few weeks. Proper care and following the recommended treatment plan can help minimize complications and hasten the healing process.

Eardrum	Difference	Ear	vs	Comparison	Ruptured	Treatment	Infection

Prognosis for Ruptured Eardrum

Understanding the differences between an ear infection and a ruptured eardrum is crucial, as their symptoms and treatment options vary significantly. While an ear infection is typically caused by bacteria or viruses and requires antibiotics or antiviral medications, a ruptured eardrum is a physical injury that often heals on its own without medical intervention.

In the case of a ruptured eardrum, the prognosis is generally positive. Most small perforations will heal within a few weeks, and larger tears may take several months to close. However, it is essential to seek medical attention to prevent any further damage or complications.

Symptoms of a Ruptured Eardrum

It is important to distinguish the symptoms of a ruptured eardrum from those of an ear infection. Common symptoms of a ruptured eardrum include:

• Severe ear pain
• Drainage of fluid from the ear
• Hearing loss or muffled hearing

If you experience any of these symptoms, it is crucial to consult a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

Treatment for a Ruptured Eardrum

Depending on the severity of the rupture, treatment options can vary. In some cases, the healthcare provider may recommend observation and avoidance of any activities that may further damage the eardrum, such as swimming or vigorous blowing of the nose. In other cases, a small surgical procedure may be necessary to repair the eardrum.

During the healing process, it is essential to keep the ear clean and dry to prevent infection. Following the healthcare provider’s instructions and attending any follow-up appointments are essential for a successful recovery.

To summarize, understanding the difference between an ear infection and a ruptured eardrum is crucial for appropriate treatment. While an infection typically requires antibiotics or antiviral medications, most ruptured eardrums heal on their own with time. Seeking medical attention and following the healthcare provider’s recommendations are essential for a positive prognosis.

Question and answer:

What are the symptoms of an ear infection?

The common symptoms of an ear infection include pain in the ear, fluid drainage from the ear, difficulty hearing, and fever.

How can I tell if my eardrum is ruptured?

If you have a ruptured eardrum, you may experience sudden sharp pain in your ear, fluid drainage from the ear, ringing or buzzing sounds, and hearing loss.

What causes an ear infection?

Ear infections are often caused by bacterial or viral infections, which can occur after a cold or flu. Other factors that can contribute to ear infections include allergies, smoking, and exposure to secondhand smoke.

Can an ear infection lead to a ruptured eardrum?

Yes, in some cases an untreated or severe ear infection can lead to a ruptured eardrum. It is important to seek medical attention if you suspect you have an ear infection to prevent complications.

What is the treatment for a ruptured eardrum?

The treatment for a ruptured eardrum depends on the severity of the injury. In some cases, the eardrum may heal on its own, but in other cases, surgery may be required to repair the eardrum.

What are the symptoms of an ear infection?

The symptoms of an ear infection can include ear pain, drainage from the ear, hearing loss, fever, and dizziness.

How can I tell if my eardrum is ruptured?

If your eardrum is ruptured, you may experience sudden sharp ear pain, drainage from the ear, hearing loss, ringing in the ears, and dizziness.

What causes an ear infection?

An ear infection is usually caused by bacteria or viruses that enter the ear through the Eustachian tube. It can also be caused by allergies or a cold.

What is the treatment for a ruptured eardrum?

The treatment for a ruptured eardrum depends on the severity of the injury. In some cases, the eardrum can heal on its own, but in more severe cases, surgery may be required.