Understanding the Symptoms of Urinary Tract Infections

Urgency is one of the most common symptoms of a urinary tract infection (UTI). When you have a UTI, you may feel a sudden and strong need to urinate, even if you have just emptied your bladder. This feeling of urgency can be quite uncomfortable and may interrupt your daily activities.

Burning or pain during urination is another common symptom of a UTI. This sensation is often described as a burning or stinging feeling and can be quite intense. It is important to note that this burning sensation is typically felt at the opening of the urethra, which is the tube that carries urine from the bladder to the outside of the body.

Cloudy or discolored urine is a sign that there may be an infection in the urinary tract. Normally, urine should be clear and pale yellow in color. However, when there is an infection, the urine may appear cloudy, darker in color, or even bloody. If you notice any changes in the color or appearance of your urine, it is important to seek medical attention.

Discomfort or pressure in the lower abdomen is another common symptom of a UTI. This discomfort may be mild or severe and can range from a constant feeling of pressure to sharp, cramp-like pains. Some individuals may also experience a feeling of fullness in the bladder, even if it is not full.

Pain in the lower back or sides may also be a symptom of a UTI. This pain is usually felt on one side of the body and may be sharp or dull. It is important to note that if you experience severe or persistent pain, it could be a sign of a more serious infection and you should seek medical attention immediately.

Odor in the urine is another symptom that may indicate a UTI. Normally, urine does not have a strong odor. However, when there is an infection, the urine may have a strong, foul smell. This odor is often described as being “fishy” or “ammonia-like” and can be quite unpleasant.

Fever is a symptom that may indicate a more severe UTI. If the infection has spread to the kidneys or bloodstream, it can cause a fever. A fever is generally defined as a body temperature above 100.4 degrees Fahrenheit (38 degrees Celsius). If you have a fever along with other symptoms of a UTI, it is important to seek medical attention as soon as possible.

Malaise, or a general feeling of unease or discomfort, is another symptom that may accompany a UTI. This feeling of malaise can be accompanied by fatigue, weakness, or a general lack of energy. If you experience these symptoms along with other UTI symptoms, it is important to see a healthcare provider for a proper diagnosis and treatment.

What Are UTIs?

A urinary tract infection (UTI) is an infection that occurs in any part of the urinary system, which includes the kidneys, bladder, ureters, and urethra. UTIs are most commonly caused by bacteria, but can also be caused by viruses or fungi.

Common symptoms of a UTI include:

• Fever: A high temperature is often a sign of infection, including a UTI.
• Frequency: Needing to urinate more often than usual is a common symptom of a UTI.
• Burning: A burning sensation during urination is a classic symptom of a UTI.
• Pain: Pain or discomfort in the lower abdomen or back is another common symptom.
• Urgency: Feeling a strong and sudden need to urinate is a typical symptom of a UTI.
• Odor: Strong or unpleasant-smelling urine can be a sign of a UTI.
• Cloudy: Urine that appears cloudy or has a milky appearance may indicate a UTI.
• Discomfort: General discomfort or unease in the lower abdomen or pelvis is a common symptom of a UTI.

It is important to seek medical attention if you experience these symptoms, as UTIs can lead to more serious complications if left untreated.

Understanding Urinary Tract Infections

Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs) are common bacterial infections that can affect various parts of the urinary system, including the bladder, kidneys, ureters, and urethra. UTIs are more common in women than in men, and they can cause a range of symptoms.

Pain and discomfort are common symptoms of a UTI. This can include a burning sensation during urination or pain in the lower abdomen or back. If you have a UTI, you may also experience urinary urgency and an increased frequency of urination.

Another symptom of a UTI is the presence of cloudy or strong-smelling urine. This is often accompanied by a sensation of incomplete emptying of the bladder. In severe cases, a UTI can cause fever and general malaise.

If you suspect you have a UTI, it is important to seek medical attention. Your healthcare provider can perform a urine analysis to confirm the infection and prescribe appropriate antibiotics for treatment.

Common UTI Causes

Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are typically caused by bacteria entering the urethra and traveling into the bladder. The most common bacteria responsible for UTIs is Escherichia coli (E. coli), which normally inhabits the intestines but can cause infection if it enters the urinary tract. Other bacteria, such as Staphylococcus saprophyticus, Klebsiella pneumoniae, and Proteus mirabilis, can also cause UTIs.

Frequent or inadequate urination can increase the risk of UTIs. When urine is not regularly flushed out of the bladder, bacteria have a greater chance to multiply and cause an infection. Holding in urine for long periods of time or not fully emptying the bladder can contribute to UTIs.

Sexual activity can also introduce bacteria into the urinary tract, especially in women. During sexual intercourse, bacteria from the genital area can enter the urethra and cause an infection. Using a diaphragm or spermicide-coated condoms can increase the risk of UTIs in women.

Other factors that can increase the likelihood of developing a UTI include urinary tract abnormalities, such as kidney stones or an enlarged prostate, which can impede the flow of urine and create an environment for bacteria to thrive. Conditions that weaken the immune system, such as diabetes or HIV/AIDS, also make individuals more susceptible to UTIs.

Some non-bacterial causes of UTI-like symptoms include interstitial cystitis, a chronic bladder condition that causes discomfort and pain in the pelvic region, and urinary tract irritation from certain products, such as fragrances or douches. These conditions can present similar symptoms, such as frequent urination, burning, and urgency, but do not involve a bacterial infection.

In rare cases, UTIs can be caused by viruses or fungi, such as Candida species. These infections usually occur in individuals with weakened immune systems or those who have recently undergone certain medical procedures, such as urinary catheterization.

Who is at Risk?

Anyone can develop a urinary tract infection (UTI), but certain factors can increase the risk of developing one. These risk factors include:

1. Gender: Women are at a higher risk of developing UTIs than men. This is because women have a shorter urethra, which makes it easier for bacteria to reach the bladder.

2. Age: UTIs are more common in older adults than in younger individuals. This may be due to hormonal changes, weakened immune systems, or an increased risk of bladder and kidney problems.

3. Sexual activity: Sexual intercourse can introduce bacteria into the urinary tract, increasing the risk of infection.

4. Use of certain contraceptives: Diaphragms and spermicide-treated condoms can increase the risk of UTIs by altering the natural balance of bacteria in the vagina.

5. Urinary tract obstruction: Any condition that obstructs or blocks the urinary tract, such as kidney stones or an enlarged prostate, can increase the risk of a UTI.

6. Catheter use: People who require urinary catheters are at a higher risk of developing UTIs. Bacteria can easily enter the urinary tract through the catheter.

7. Diabetes: High blood sugar levels can weaken the immune system and make it harder for the body to fight off infections, including UTIs.

8. Weakened immune system: Certain medical conditions, such as HIV/AIDS or chemotherapy, can weaken the immune system and make individuals more susceptible to infections, including UTIs.

It is important to note that not everyone with these risk factors will develop a UTI, but being aware of these factors can help individuals recognize and take steps to prevent UTIs.

Signs and Symptoms of UTIs

Urinary tract infections (UTIs) can cause a variety of uncomfortable and sometimes painful symptoms. Recognizing these signs early can help prompt treatment and prevent further complications. Here are some common signs and symptoms of UTIs:

• Discomfort: UTIs often cause discomfort or a feeling of pressure in the lower abdomen.
• Pain: Pain or a burning sensation during urination can be a sign of a UTI.
• Urgency: Feeling a frequent and urgent need to urinate, even when the bladder is not full, is a common symptom of UTIs.
• Malaise: General feelings of unease or a sense of feeling unwell can accompany a UTI.
• Fever: In some cases, UTIs can cause a fever, especially if the infection has spread to the kidneys.
• Frequency: Increased frequency of urination, even without consuming excessive fluids, can be a sign of a UTI.
• Odor: Urine that has a strong or unusual odor may indicate the presence of a UTI.
• Cloudy Urine: UTIs can cause urine to appear cloudy or murky.

If you experience any of these signs and symptoms, it is important to consult a healthcare professional for a proper diagnosis and treatment plan. UTIs can be easily treated with antibiotics, but if left untreated, they can lead to more serious complications.

The Importance of Early Detection

Early detection of urinary tract infections (UTIs) is crucial in order to prevent more serious complications. When UTIs are left untreated, the infection can spread to the kidneys and lead to a more severe condition known as pyelonephritis. Therefore, recognizing the symptoms of a UTI early on is vital for prompt treatment.

Common UTI Symptoms

There are several common symptoms that may indicate a UTI:

Symptom	Description
Urgency	A strong and sudden need to urinate.
Burning	A burning sensation or pain during urination.
Cloudy	Urine appears cloudy or murky in color.
Odor	Strong or unpleasant smell in the urine.
Discomfort	General discomfort or unease in the pelvic region.
Malaise	A feeling of overall illness or unease.
Pain	Pain or pressure in the lower abdomen or back.
Fever	An elevated body temperature, often accompanied by chills.

If you experience any combination of these symptoms, it is important to consult with a healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and treatment. Early detection and prompt treatment can help prevent complications and alleviate discomfort associated with UTIs.

How to Recognize UTI Symptoms

Urinary tract infections (UTIs) can cause a range of uncomfortable symptoms. If you suspect you may have a UTI, it’s essential to recognize the signs early so you can seek treatment promptly. The following are common symptoms to watch for:

Burning or Painful Urination

A burning sensation when you urinate is a classic symptom of a UTI. This discomfort is caused by the inflammation and irritation of the urinary tract lining.

Cloudy or Foul-Smelling Urine

If your urine appears cloudy or has a strong odor, it could indicate a UTI. The presence of bacteria in the urinary tract can cause changes in urine color and smell.

Frequent Urination

Feeling the need to urinate more often than usual is another common UTI symptom. This frequent urge to urinate is the body’s way of trying to flush out the bacteria causing the infection.

Urgency and Discomfort

Along with the frequent need to urinate, UTIs can also cause a sense of urgency. You may feel like you need to rush to the bathroom, even if you don’t have much urine to pass. This urgency can be accompanied by discomfort or pressure in the lower abdomen or pelvic area.

Fever and Back Pain

In more severe cases, a UTI can lead to a fever and back pain. If you experience these symptoms along with other UTI signs, it’s crucial to seek medical attention as soon as possible.

If you notice any of these symptoms and suspect a UTI, contact your healthcare provider. They can perform a urine test to confirm the diagnosis and prescribe appropriate treatment to help relieve your symptoms and prevent complications.

Common UTI Symptoms in Women

Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are common infections that can occur in both men and women. However, women are more prone to developing UTIs due to their anatomy. Here are some common UTI symptoms that women may experience:

• Strong odor in the urine
• Cloudy or bloody urine
• Discomfort or pain in the lower abdomen
• General malaise or feeling unwell
• Pain or a burning sensation during urination
• Urgency to urinate frequently
• Fever or chills (in severe cases)

If you experience any of these symptoms, it is important to seek medical attention and get tested for a UTI. UTIs can be easily treated with antibiotics, but if left untreated, they can lead to more serious complications.

Common UTI Symptoms in Men

Urinary tract infections (UTIs) can affect both men and women, although they are more common in women. However, men can still develop UTIs, and recognizing the symptoms is important for prompt diagnosis and treatment.

Burning Sensation

A common symptom of a UTI in men is a burning sensation or pain during urination. This discomfort can be felt at the beginning, during, or after urination.

Strong Odor

Another sign of a UTI in men is a strong and unpleasant odor in the urine. This can be a result of the infection causing bacteria to multiply in the urinary tract.

Fever

In some cases, a UTI in men can cause a low-grade fever. This is a sign that the infection has spread to the kidneys and may require immediate medical attention.

Cloudy Urine

Cloudy urine is another common symptom of a UTI in men. The presence of bacteria and pus can make the urine appear cloudy or milky in color.

Urgency and Frequency

Men with UTIs may experience a sudden and urgent need to urinate, even when the bladder is not full. They may also have to urinate more frequently than usual.

General Malaise

Feeling unwell or having a general sense of malaise is often associated with a UTI in men. This can include fatigue, body aches, and a general feeling of being under the weather.

Discomfort in the Lower Abdomen

Men with UTIs may experience discomfort or pain in the lower abdomen. This can range from mild to severe, and may be constant or intermittent.

If you experience any of these symptoms, it is important to consult a healthcare professional for a proper diagnosis and treatment. UTIs in men can be treated with antibiotics, and early intervention can help prevent complications.

Common UTI Symptoms in Children

Urinary tract infections (UTIs) can occur in children just as they can in adults. However, children may experience different symptoms compared to adults. It is important for parents and caregivers to be aware of the common signs of UTIs in children in order to seek proper medical attention.

Symptom	Description
Burning	A burning sensation while urinating is a common symptom of a UTI. Children may complain of pain or discomfort when they pee.
Frequency	Children with a UTI may need to urinate more frequently than usual. They may also have sudden urges to go to the bathroom.
Odor	An unusual or strong smell to the urine can be a sign of a UTI. If the urine has a foul odor, it is important to have your child checked by a healthcare professional.
Fever	A high fever can indicate a more severe UTI. If your child has a fever along with other symptoms, it is important to seek immediate medical attention.
Cloudy	Cloudy or murky urine may indicate the presence of bacteria in the urinary tract. This can be a sign of a UTI in children.
Discomfort	Children with UTIs may experience general discomfort or abdominal pain. They may also have aches in their lower back or sides.
Urgency	A sudden and urgent need to urinate is another symptom of a UTI in children. They may feel like they cannot hold in their urine.
Pain	Pain in the lower abdomen or pelvic area can be a sign of a UTI. Children may cry or complain of pain during or after urination.

If your child displays any of these symptoms, it is important to consult a healthcare professional. They can perform a urine test to confirm the presence of a UTI and recommend appropriate treatment options. Prompt diagnosis and treatment is crucial to prevent complications and promote the well-being of your child.

When to See a Doctor

If you are experiencing any of the following symptoms associated with a urinary tract infection (UTI), it is important to schedule an appointment with your healthcare provider:

Burning Sensation

A persistent burning sensation during urination can be a sign of a UTI. This discomfort is caused by the inflammation of the urinary tract lining and is a common symptom of the infection.

Cloudy or Foul-Smelling Urine

If your urine appears cloudy or has a strong odor, it may indicate the presence of bacteria in your urinary tract. This can be a sign of an infection and should prompt a visit to the doctor.

Other symptoms to watch out for include:

• Increased urgency to urinate
• Discomfort or pain in the lower abdomen or pelvic area
• Frequent urination with only small amounts of urine
• Presence of blood in the urine
• A general feeling of malaise or fatigue

If you are experiencing any of these symptoms, it is important to seek medical attention. Your healthcare provider can diagnose and treat a urinary tract infection to prevent further complications.

Preventive Measures for UTIs

Urinary tract infections (UTIs) can cause pain, odor, urgency, frequency, fever, discomfort, malaise, and a burning sensation during urination. To prevent UTIs and reduce the risk of encountering these unpleasant symptoms, it is important to practice good hygiene and follow a few preventive measures.

1. Drink plenty of water: Staying hydrated helps flush out bacteria from the urinary tract and dilutes urine, reducing the risk of infection.

2. Urinate frequently: Emptying your bladder regularly helps eliminate any bacteria that may have entered the urinary tract.

3. Wipe from front to back: When using the toilet, always wipe from front to back to prevent the spread of bacteria from the anal area to the urethra.

4. Avoid irritating feminine products: Certain feminine products, such as douches, powders, and scented sprays, can irritate the urethra and increase the risk of infection.

5. Empty your bladder before and after sexual activity: Urinating before and after sexual activity helps flush out any bacteria that may have entered the urethra during intercourse.

6. Use contraception: Using a contraceptive method, such as condoms, can help reduce the risk of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) that can lead to UTIs.

7. Avoid holding in urine: Holding in urine for extended periods can increase the risk of bacteria multiplying in the urinary tract. Urinate as soon as you feel the urge.

8. Wear breathable underwear: Choose underwear made of natural, breathable fabrics to allow proper airflow and reduce moisture, which can promote bacterial growth.

By following these preventive measures, you can significantly reduce the risk of developing a urinary tract infection and minimize the discomfort associated with this common condition.

Home Remedies for UTI Symptoms

If you suspect you have a urinary tract infection (UTI), there are some home remedies you can try to alleviate your symptoms while waiting to see a doctor. These remedies are not meant to replace medical treatment, but they may provide some relief until you can get professional help.

Fever: If you have a fever along with your UTI symptoms, it is important to monitor your temperature and stay hydrated. Drinking plenty of water can help flush out bacteria and reduce fever symptoms.

Frequency: If you are experiencing frequent urination due to your UTI, try drinking unsweetened cranberry juice. Cranberry juice can help prevent bacteria from sticking to the walls of your urinary tract, reducing the frequency of urination.

Burning: To ease the burning sensation during urination, you can try taking a warm bath or applying a heating pad to your lower abdomen. These methods can help relieve discomfort and soothe the burning sensation.

Malaise: When you have a UTI, you may experience a general feeling of discomfort or malaise. Resting and getting plenty of sleep can help your body fight off the infection and relieve these symptoms.

Pain: If you are experiencing pain in your lower abdomen or lower back, taking over-the-counter pain relievers such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen can help alleviate the pain. Be sure to follow the recommended dosage guidelines and consult with a healthcare professional if your pain persists.

Odor: If you notice a strong or foul odor in your urine, drinking plenty of water can help dilute the urine and reduce the odor. Avoiding caffeine, alcohol, and spicy foods can also help reduce urine odor.

Urgency: To manage the urgent need to urinate that comes with a UTI, try practicing pelvic floor exercises known as Kegel exercises. These exercises can help strengthen your pelvic muscles and improve bladder control.

Discomfort: If you are feeling discomfort or pressure in your pelvic area, applying a warm compress to the area can help relieve the discomfort. Additionally, wearing loose-fitting clothing and avoiding tight underwear can help reduce pressure on your bladder.

Remember, while these home remedies may provide temporary relief, it is important to seek medical attention if your symptoms persist or worsen. A healthcare professional can provide proper diagnosis and prescribe appropriate treatment for your UTI.

Treatment Options for UTIs

When experiencing symptoms of a urinary tract infection (UTI), it is important to seek treatment promptly to alleviate discomfort and prevent complications.

1. Antibiotics

The most common and effective treatment for UTIs is a course of antibiotics prescribed by a healthcare professional. These medications work to eliminate the bacteria causing the infection. It is crucial to complete the entire course of antibiotics as prescribed, even if symptoms subside before the treatment is finished.

2. Increased Fluid Intake

Drinking plenty of water and other fluids can help flush out bacteria from the urinary tract. Aim to drink at least eight glasses of water per day to promote frequent urination and help reduce the concentration of bacteria in the urine.

3. Pain Relief

Over-the-counter pain relievers such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen can help alleviate discomfort associated with UTI symptoms such as burning sensation or lower abdominal pain. However, it is important to consult with a healthcare professional before taking any medication.

4. Avoid Irritants

During a UTI, it is advisable to avoid irritants that may further exacerbate symptoms. This includes avoiding caffeine, alcohol, spicy foods, and products that could cause irritation, such as scented soaps, powders, and bubble baths.

5. Cranberry Juice or Supplements

Cranberry juice or supplements containing cranberry extract may help prevent UTIs by inhibiting bacteria from adhering to the lining of the urinary tract. However, it is important to note that cranberry products should not be used as a treatment once a UTI has already developed.

If symptoms worsen or persist despite home remedies, it is important to consult with a healthcare professional for further assessment and treatment.

UTIs and Pregnancy

Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are common in pregnant women and can cause discomfort and potentially serious complications if left untreated. It is important to recognize the symptoms of a UTI during pregnancy to seek prompt medical attention and prevent any harm to both the mother and the baby.

Some common symptoms of a UTI during pregnancy include:

Symptom	Description
Fever	An elevated body temperature is often a sign of infection.
Urgency	A constant need to urinate, often with little urine output.
Cloudy Urine	Urine that appears cloudy or has a strong odor.
Malaise	A general feeling of discomfort and unease.
Discomfort or pain	Pain or pressure in the lower abdomen or pelvic area.
Increased frequency	Urinating more often than usual.
Odor	A strong or unusual smell coming from the urine.
Burning sensation	A burning or stinging sensation during urination.

If you experience any of these symptoms during pregnancy, it is important to contact your healthcare provider for a proper diagnosis and treatment. UTIs can be easily treated with antibiotics, but it is crucial to address them promptly to prevent any complications that may arise during pregnancy.

Complications of Untreated UTIs

Cloudy urine: One of the common symptoms of a urinary tract infection (UTI) is cloudy urine, which is caused by the presence of bacteria in the urinary system. If left untreated, the infection can spread and lead to more serious complications.

Burning sensation: Burning sensation during urination is another symptom of a UTI. It is caused by the irritation and inflammation of the urinary tract. Ignoring this symptom can result in the infection spreading to the kidneys or bladder.

Urgency to urinate: A frequent urge to urinate is a common symptom of a UTI. If this symptom is not addressed, it can lead to complications such as bladder or kidney infections.

Discomfort and pain: Untreated UTIs can cause ongoing discomfort and pain. The infection can lead to inflammation and irritation of the urinary tract, which can result in persistent discomfort and pain.

Strong odor: A strong, unpleasant odor in the urine is a common symptom of a UTI. If the infection is left untreated, it can lead to a more severe odor and potentially result in complications.

Increased frequency: Frequent urination is another symptom of a UTI. If left untreated, the infection can cause an increase in the frequency of urination, leading to further discomfort and potentially more serious complications.

Fever: A fever can be a sign of a more severe UTI. If the infection spreads to the kidneys, a person may experience a high fever. Ignoring this symptom can result in further complications and a higher risk of kidney damage.

It is important to recognize and address the symptoms of a UTI promptly to prevent complications. Seeking medical attention and receiving appropriate treatment can help in avoiding more serious issues. Ignoring the symptoms or not receiving proper treatment can result in a worsening infection and potential harm to the urinary system.

UTI Prevention Tips

If you want to prevent urinary tract infections (UTIs), there are several steps you can take to minimize your risk. Here are some helpful tips to keep in mind:

1. Stay hydrated

Drinking plenty of water helps to flush out bacteria from the urinary tract, reducing the chances of infection. Aim to drink at least 8 glasses of water per day to stay properly hydrated.

2. Practice good hygiene

Always wipe from front to back after using the toilet. This helps to prevent the spread of bacteria from the anus to the urethra. Additionally, make sure to wash your genital area daily with mild soap and warm water.

Note: Avoid using harsh soaps or douches, as they can irritate the urethra and potentially increase the risk of infection.

3. Urinate before and after sexual activity

Emptying your bladder before and after sexual activity can help to flush out any bacteria that may have entered the urethra during intercourse.

4. Wear breathable underwear

Tight-fitting underwear and pants can trap moisture and create a breeding ground for bacteria. Opt for breathable cotton underwear instead to help keep the genital area dry and reduce the likelihood of infection.

5. Avoid irritating feminine products

Scented hygiene products, such as sprays, powders, and bubble baths, can disrupt the natural balance of bacteria in the vagina and increase the risk of UTIs. Stick to gentle, unscented products when caring for your intimate area.

Note: Similarly, using spermicides or diaphragms for birth control can also increase the risk of UTIs in some individuals. Speak to your healthcare provider about alternative contraceptive methods if you’re prone to UTIs.

By following these prevention tips, you can minimize your risk of developing a urinary tract infection. However, if you experience symptoms such as foul odor, fever, frequent urination, cloudy urine, discomfort or burning during urination, urgency, or pain in the lower abdomen, it’s important to consult a healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and treatment.

Question-answer:

What are the most common symptoms of a urinary tract infection?

The most common symptoms of a urinary tract infection are a frequent urge to urinate, a burning sensation when urinating, cloudy or bloody urine, strong-smelling urine, pelvic pain, and a feeling of incomplete emptying of the bladder.

Can a urinary tract infection cause lower back pain?

Yes, a urinary tract infection can cause lower back pain. When the infection spreads to the kidneys, it can cause pain in the lower back or sides.

Are urinary tract infections more common in women than in men?

Yes, urinary tract infections are more common in women than in men. This is because women have a shorter urethra, which makes it easier for bacteria to reach the bladder.

How can I prevent urinary tract infections?

To prevent urinary tract infections, it is important to drink plenty of water, urinate frequently, and wipe from front to back after using the toilet. It is also helpful to urinate before and after sexual intercourse and to avoid using irritating feminine products.

When should I see a doctor if I suspect a urinary tract infection?

If you suspect you have a urinary tract infection, it is important to see a doctor as soon as possible. They can perform tests to determine if you have an infection and prescribe the appropriate treatment.

What are the common symptoms of a UTI?

Common symptoms of a urinary tract infection (UTI) include a frequent urge to urinate, a burning sensation during urination, cloudy urine, blood in the urine, and a strong odor in the urine.