Understanding Acute Sinusitis: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment

Sinusitis refers to the inflammation of the sinuses, which are small, air-filled cavities located behind the forehead, cheeks, and nose. This condition can cause a range of uncomfortable symptoms, including headache, stuffy or runny nose, and facial pain.

The development of acute sinusitis is often triggered by a viral infection, such as the common cold or flu. When the mucus membranes in the sinuses become inflamed, they can produce excess mucus, leading to nasal congestion and difficulty breathing.

Common symptoms of acute sinusitis include facial pressure or pain, nasal discharge, coughing, loss of smell, and fatigue. In some cases, a high fever may also be present.

Treatment for acute sinusitis often involves managing symptoms while allowing the body to fight off the underlying infection. Over-the-counter medications, such as decongestants and pain relievers, can help alleviate nasal congestion and alleviate the headache. Additionally, nasal irrigation with saline solution can help clear the sinuses and provide relief.

If symptoms persist or worsen, it is essential to seek medical attention. A healthcare professional may prescribe antibiotics to treat any bacterial infection that may be present. In severe cases of acute sinusitis, surgical intervention may be necessary to drain the sinuses and provide long-term relief.

Understanding the causes, symptoms, and treatment options for acute sinusitis can help individuals effectively manage this condition and prevent future episodes. By taking proactive measures to maintain nasal hygiene and seek appropriate medical care when needed, individuals can alleviate the discomfort associated with acute sinusitis and promote overall sinus health.

Acute Sinusitis: A Comprehensive Guide

Sinuses are small, air-filled cavities located in the skull and face. They play an important role in filtering and humidifying the air we breathe. However, when the sinuses become inflamed or infected, it can lead to a condition known as acute sinusitis.

The most common symptoms of acute sinusitis include pain and pressure in the face, headache, and a stuffy or blocked nasal passage. Inflammation of the sinuses can cause the production of excess mucus, leading to nasal congestion and a runny nose.

Acute sinusitis can be caused by a variety of factors, including viral infections, bacterial infections, and allergies. Viral infections are the most common cause and typically resolve on their own within a few days to a week. Bacterial infections may require antibiotics to clear the infection, while allergies can be managed with antihistamines or nasal sprays.

Treatment for acute sinusitis often includes over-the-counter pain relievers to manage pain and reduce inflammation. Nasal decongestants can help relieve nasal congestion and promote drainage. Warm compresses and saline nasal rinses can also provide relief and help clear mucus from the sinuses.

If symptoms persist or worsen, it is important to seek medical attention. A healthcare professional may prescribe stronger medications or recommend further treatment options, such as sinus drainage or nasal irrigation, to alleviate symptoms and promote healing.

In conclusion, acute sinusitis is a common condition characterized by inflammation of the sinuses, which can cause pain, headache, and nasal congestion. Understanding the causes, symptoms, and treatment options can help individuals manage and alleviate the discomfort associated with acute sinusitis.

Overview of Acute Sinusitis

Acute sinusitis is a common condition characterized by inflammation and infection of the sinuses, which are air-filled cavities located behind the nasal passages. It occurs when the nasal passages become blocked or congested, leading to a buildup of mucus in the sinuses. This can result in symptoms such as a stuffy or blocked nose, facial pain or pressure, and a reduced sense of smell.

Acute sinusitis can be caused by a variety of factors, including viral or bacterial infections, allergies, or a deviated nasal septum. Viral infections such as the common cold or flu can cause the sinuses to become inflamed, while bacterial infections can lead to a more severe case of sinusitis. Allergies can also trigger inflammation in the sinuses, and a deviated septum can cause a blockage in the nasal passages, leading to a buildup of mucus and subsequent sinusitis.

The symptoms of acute sinusitis can range from mild to severe, depending on the individual and the underlying cause. Common symptoms include nasal congestion, thick or discolored mucus, facial pain or pressure, a reduced sense of smell, coughing, and fatigue. In some cases, sinusitis can also cause a fever and headache.

Treatment for acute sinusitis may vary depending on the cause and severity of the condition. In many cases, self-care measures such as over-the-counter pain relievers, nasal decongestants, and saline nasal sprays can help alleviate symptoms and promote sinus drainage. In more severe cases or cases caused by a bacterial infection, antibiotics may be prescribed. In cases where sinusitis is caused by allergies, antihistamines or allergy shots may be recommended.

If you suspect you may have acute sinusitis, it is important to seek medical attention to receive an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment. Your healthcare provider can help determine the underlying cause of your symptoms and develop a tailored treatment plan to alleviate your discomfort and promote healing.

Causes of Acute Sinusitis

Acute sinusitis is often caused by a viral infection which causes the lining of the sinuses to become inflamed. This inflammation can lead to a buildup of mucus and blockage of the nasal passages, resulting in symptoms such as a stuffy or congested nose.

In some cases, bacteria may also be responsible for causing acute sinusitis. When bacteria enter the sinuses, they can multiply and cause an infection. This can lead to additional symptoms such as facial pain, headache, and a thick yellow or green discharge from the nose.

Other factors that can contribute to the development of acute sinusitis include allergies, nasal polyps, a deviated septum, or a weakened immune system. Allergies can cause inflammation in the sinuses, while nasal polyps or a deviated septum can obstruct the nasal passages and trap mucus. A weakened immune system may make it more difficult for the body to fight off infections.

Overall, the main causes of acute sinusitis involve inflammation, mucus buildup, and blockage of the sinuses. Understanding these causes can help individuals take steps to prevent or manage the condition.

Understanding Sinus Infection

The sinuses are hollow spaces located in the bones around the nose and eyes. When these sinuses become inflamed, it can lead to a condition called sinusitis. Sinusitis refers to the swelling or inflammation of the sinuses, usually caused by a viral or bacterial infection.

One of the most common symptoms of sinus infection is pain. This pain is often felt in the facial area, particularly around the nose and eyes. The pain can range from mild to severe and may be accompanied by pressure or a feeling of fullness in the affected area.

Other symptoms of sinus infection include nasal congestion or stuffy nose. The inflammation in the sinuses can cause the nasal passages to become blocked, making it difficult to breathe through the nose. This can also lead to a decrease in the sense of smell.

A sinus infection can also cause headaches. The pressure and inflammation in the sinuses can result in a headache that is usually felt in the forehead or the cheekbones. The headache may worsen when bending forward or lying down.

Treatment for sinus infection usually involves addressing the underlying cause, such as treating the viral or bacterial infection. This often includes over-the-counter pain relievers to alleviate pain and reduce inflammation. Nasal decongestants or saline sprays can also be used to help clear the nasal passages and relieve congestion.

If symptoms persist or worsen, it is important to seek medical attention. A healthcare professional can provide a proper diagnosis and recommend appropriate treatment options to relieve the symptoms and promote healing.

In summary, sinus infection, or sinusitis, is the inflammation of the sinuses caused by a viral or bacterial infection. It is characterized by symptoms such as pain, nasal congestion, headaches, and inflammation. Treatment typically involves addressing the underlying infection and managing symptoms with pain relievers and nasal decongestants.

Common Symptoms of Acute Sinusitis

Acute sinusitis is characterized by inflammation of the nasal passages and sinuses, which can cause a range of symptoms. These symptoms can vary in severity and duration, but they often interfere with daily life and well-being.

Nasal Congestion: One of the most common symptoms of acute sinusitis is nasal congestion or a stuffy nose. The inflammation of the sinuses can cause the nasal passages to become blocked, making it difficult to breathe through the nose.

Headache: Many individuals with acute sinusitis experience headaches. These headaches can range from mild to severe and may be localized in the forehead, around the eyes, or in the cheekbones. The pain is often described as a dull ache or pressure.

Facial Pain: In addition to headaches, acute sinusitis can also cause facial pain. This pain is often felt in the cheeks, around the eyes, or in the upper teeth. It may be accompanied by tenderness or sensitivity to touch.

Excessive Mucus: Another symptom of acute sinusitis is the production of excessive mucus. The sinuses produce mucus to help keep the nasal passages moist and trap bacteria and other particles. However, when the sinuses are inflamed, they may produce too much mucus, leading to a runny or blocked nose.

Discolored Mucus: In some cases, the mucus produced during acute sinusitis may be discolored. It can range from yellow to green and may indicate the presence of infection. If you notice discolored mucus, it is important to consult a healthcare professional for further evaluation.

Toothache: Acute sinusitis can also cause toothache-like pain, particularly in the upper teeth. This is because the roots of the upper teeth are close to the sinus cavities, and inflammation in the sinuses can cause referred pain to the teeth.

If you are experiencing any of these symptoms and suspect you may have acute sinusitis, it is important to seek medical attention. A healthcare professional can provide an accurate diagnosis and recommend an appropriate treatment plan to help alleviate your symptoms and promote healing.

Diagnosing Acute Sinusitis

Acute sinusitis is diagnosed when there is inflammation of the sinuses, which are the air-filled cavities in the skull. Common symptoms of acute sinusitis include a stuffy or blocked nasal passage, headache, pain or pressure in the face, and a decrease in sense of smell.

Diagnosing acute sinusitis typically starts with a thorough physical examination and a review of the patient’s medical history. The doctor may ask about the duration and severity of symptoms, as well as any previous sinus infections or allergies.

Nasal Endoscopy

A nasal endoscopy may be performed to examine the sinus passages more closely. During this procedure, a thin, flexible tube with a light and camera on the end, called an endoscope, is inserted into the nasal cavity. This allows the doctor to visualize the sinuses and identify any signs of inflammation or obstruction.

Imaging Tests

In some cases, imaging tests such as a CT scan or MRI may be ordered to provide a more detailed view of the sinuses. These tests can help identify the extent and location of the inflammation, as well as any other possible causes of the symptoms.

In addition to these physical examinations and tests, the doctor may also recommend other diagnostic tools, such as nasal cultures, to determine the specific cause of the sinusitis. This can help guide the appropriate treatment plan.

Overall, accurate diagnosis of acute sinusitis is crucial in order to determine the most effective treatment approach and prevent complications. If you are experiencing symptoms of acute sinusitis, it is important to consult a healthcare professional for proper evaluation and diagnosis.

Importance of Early Treatment

Early treatment for acute sinusitis is crucial in order to prevent the condition from worsening and causing further complications. When left untreated, acute sinusitis can lead to chronic sinusitis, a condition where the sinuses remain inflamed for an extended period of time.

By seeking treatment as soon as symptoms present themselves, such as nasal congestion, facial pain, and headache, individuals can reduce the inflammation and discomfort caused by acute sinusitis.

One of the main reasons early treatment is important is to prevent the build-up of excess mucus in the sinuses. When the sinuses become blocked due to inflammation, mucus can accumulate, leading to further complications such as bacterial infections.

Additionally, seeking early treatment for acute sinusitis can help alleviate the pain and discomfort associated with the condition. Pain in the nasal area and facial pressure can be debilitating and affect daily activities. Early treatment can help manage and relieve these symptoms, allowing individuals to function normally.

In conclusion, early treatment of acute sinusitis is essential in reducing inflammation, preventing complications, and alleviating pain and discomfort. It is important to consult a medical professional as soon as symptoms arise in order to receive appropriate treatment and ensure a speedy recovery.

Medications for Acute Sinusitis

If you have acute sinusitis, your doctor may recommend certain medications to relieve your symptoms and treat the underlying inflammation. These medications aim to reduce nasal congestion, decrease mucus production, and alleviate headaches associated with sinusitis.

Nasal Decongestants

Nasal decongestants are commonly used for temporary relief of nasal congestion caused by sinusitis. They work by narrowing the blood vessels in the nasal passages, reducing swelling and opening up the airways. This can help alleviate stuffy nose and improve breathing. Nasal decongestants are typically available as sprays or drops and should be used for short durations to avoid dependency.

Steroids

In some cases, your doctor may prescribe nasal corticosteroid sprays or oral steroids to reduce nasal inflammation and relieve symptoms. These medications work by reducing swelling in the sinus tissues, thereby promoting better drainage and improving airflow. Nasal corticosteroids can help alleviate symptoms such as nasal congestion, sneezing, and postnasal drip. Oral steroids may be recommended for more severe cases of acute sinusitis.

Note: It’s important to follow your doctor’s instructions and the recommended dosage when using steroids or any other medications.

Other medications that may be prescribed for acute sinusitis include:

Antibiotics: If your sinusitis is caused by a bacterial infection, your doctor may prescribe antibiotics to help clear the infection.
Pain relievers: Over-the-counter pain relievers such as acetaminophen or ibuprofen can provide temporary relief from sinus headache or facial pain. However, they do not treat the underlying sinusitis.
Saline nasal irrigation: A saline solution can help flush out mucus and relieve nasal congestion. This can be done using a neti pot, squeeze bottle, or nasal irrigation kit.

It’s important to consult with your healthcare provider to determine the most appropriate medication based on the severity of your symptoms and the underlying cause of your acute sinusitis.

Natural Remedies for Sinusitis Relief

Sinusitis is a condition characterized by inflammation of the sinuses, which are hollow cavities in the skull. It can be caused by various factors such as allergies, infections, or structural abnormalities. When the sinuses become inflamed, they produce excess mucus, leading to symptoms like a stuffy or runny nose, headaches, and facial pain.

While medical treatments like antibiotics and decongestants are commonly used to manage sinusitis, there are also several natural remedies that can provide relief. These remedies can help reduce inflammation, clear mucus, and alleviate symptoms without the potential side effects of medication.

Remedy	Description
Steam inhalation	Inhaling steam can help thin and loosen mucus, making it easier to drain from the sinuses. Boil water, pour it into a bowl, and inhale the steam by placing a towel over your head.
Saline nasal irrigation	Using a saline solution to rinse the nasal passages can help flush out mucus and irritants. Mix 1 teaspoon of salt and 1/2 teaspoon of baking soda in 2 cups of warm water, and use a neti pot or squeeze bottle to irrigate the sinuses.
Warm compress	Applying a warm compress over the sinus area can help relieve pain and reduce inflammation. Use a warm towel or heating pad, and leave it on for about 10-15 minutes.
Eucalyptus oil	Eucalyptus oil has anti-inflammatory and decongestant properties. Add a few drops to a bowl of hot water, cover your head with a towel, and inhale the steam to help clear the sinuses.
Spicy foods	Spicy foods like chili peppers and horseradish can help break up mucus and promote sinus drainage. Incorporate them into your meals or try eating a small amount to help relieve congestion.

It’s important to note that while natural remedies can provide relief, they may not completely cure sinusitis. If your symptoms persist or worsen, it’s recommended to consult a healthcare professional for further evaluation and treatment.

When to Seek Medical Attention?

If you experience severe pain in your sinuses, persistent headache, or a significant increase in nasal congestion and mucus production, it may be a sign of acute sinusitis. While mild symptoms can often be managed at home, there are certain situations where it is advisable to seek medical attention:

If your symptoms last for more than 10 days or worsen after initially improving
If you have a high fever (above 101°F or 38.3°C) that does not respond to over-the-counter fever reducers
If you experience severe facial pain or swelling around the eyes
If you have a persistent cough that lasts longer than a week
If you develop a severe headache that is accompanied by neck stiffness, confusion, or vision changes
If your symptoms significantly impact your daily activities and quality of life

It is important to remember that sinusitis can lead to complications if left untreated, such as the spread of infection to nearby structures or the development of chronic sinusitis. Seeking medical attention in these situations can help ensure proper diagnosis and appropriate treatment. Your healthcare provider may recommend over-the-counter medications, prescribe antibiotics if necessary, or suggest other interventions to provide relief and promote healing.

Remember, early recognition and treatment of acute sinusitis can help prevent complications and speed up recovery, so don’t hesitate to seek medical attention if you are concerned about your symptoms.

Surgical Options for Sinusitis

When other treatment options fail to provide relief, surgical intervention may be necessary to treat sinusitis. Surgery for sinusitis aims to remove any obstructions and restore proper drainage to the sinuses, relieving symptoms and reducing the risk of future infections.

Endoscopic Sinus Surgery

Endoscopic sinus surgery is a minimally invasive procedure that is commonly used to treat sinusitis. It involves the use of an endoscope, a thin, flexible tube with a light and camera on the end, which allows the surgeon to visualize the sinuses and perform the necessary procedures.

During the surgery, the surgeon can remove any polyps, remove thickened or infected mucous membranes, and enlarge the natural openings of the sinuses to improve drainage. This procedure is typically done on an outpatient basis under general anesthesia.

Balloon Sinuplasty

Balloon sinuplasty is a newer procedure that is also minimally invasive. It involves using a small, flexible balloon catheter to expand the blocked or narrowed sinuses, allowing for better drainage and airflow.

During the procedure, the surgeon inserts the catheter into the affected sinus, then inflates the balloon to gently widen the sinus opening. This can help to relieve symptoms such as nasal congestion, facial pressure, and headache. Balloon sinuplasty is often performed under local anesthesia and can be done in the doctor’s office.

Both endoscopic sinus surgery and balloon sinuplasty have shown success in relieving symptoms and improving quality of life for patients with chronic sinusitis. However, as with any surgical procedure, there are potential risks and complications, and the decision to undergo surgery should be made in consultation with a qualified healthcare professional.

In conclusion, when conservative treatment options fail to provide relief for sinusitis, surgical options such as endoscopic sinus surgery and balloon sinuplasty can be effective in managing the condition. These procedures aim to remove obstructions, reduce inflammation, and improve sinus drainage, ultimately alleviating symptoms and reducing the risk of recurrent infections.

Prevention Tips to Avoid Sinusitis

To prevent acute sinusitis and avoid the pain and discomfort associated with it, you can follow these simple tips:

Keep your sinuses moist: Dry sinuses can lead to inflammation and blockage of the nasal passages. To keep your sinuses moist, use a saline nasal spray or rinse daily.
Maintain good hygiene: Wash your hands regularly with soap and water to reduce the risk of respiratory infections, which can lead to sinusitis.
Avoid irritants: Stay away from smoke, allergens, and other environmental irritants that can trigger sinus inflammation.
Use a humidifier: Keep the air in your home moist with a humidifier, especially during dry seasons or when using central heating.
Avoid prolonged use of nasal decongestants: Overuse of nasal decongestant sprays can actually worsen your symptoms and lead to a condition called rebound congestion.
Stay hydrated: Drinking plenty of fluids can help thin the mucus in your sinuses, making it easier to drain and reducing the risk of infection.
Avoid swimming in contaminated water: Bacteria or fungi in contaminated water can cause sinus infections. Avoid swimming in pools, hot tubs, or bodies of water that are not properly maintained.
Manage allergies: If you have allergies, make sure to take steps to manage them effectively, as allergies can contribute to chronic inflammation of the sinuses.
Keep your immune system strong: Maintain a healthy lifestyle by eating a balanced diet, getting regular exercise, and getting enough sleep to keep your immune system strong and able to fight off infections.

By following these prevention tips, you can reduce your risk of developing acute sinusitis and enjoy a healthy, pain-free life.

Understanding Chronic Sinusitis

Chronic sinusitis is a condition characterized by long-term inflammation of the sinuses. Unlike acute sinusitis, which is a short-lived condition, chronic sinusitis persists for longer periods of time, typically lasting more than 12 weeks.

The sinuses are air-filled spaces in the skull that are connected to the nasal passages by narrow openings. When the sinus lining becomes inflamed, it can cause an excessive production of mucus, leading to congestion and blockage of the nasal passages. This blockage can result in symptoms such as a stuffy or runny nose, facial pain or pressure, and difficulty breathing through the nose.

Chronic sinusitis can be caused by a variety of factors, including allergies, underlying medical conditions (such as asthma or cystic fibrosis), and structural abnormalities in the nose or sinuses. It can also be a result of untreated or poorly treated acute sinusitis.

Symptoms of Chronic Sinusitis

The symptoms of chronic sinusitis can vary from person to person, but common ones include:

Persistent nasal congestion
Thick, discolored nasal discharge
Pain or pressure in the face, particularly around the eyes or forehead
Decreased or loss of sense of smell
Headache
Cough

Treatment of Chronic Sinusitis

Treatment for chronic sinusitis aims to reduce inflammation, relieve symptoms, and prevent recurrence. It may include:

Nasal irrigation to flush out mucus and reduce congestion
Nasal corticosteroid sprays to reduce inflammation
Antibiotics, if a bacterial infection is present
Allergy medications or immunotherapy, if allergies are contributing to the condition
Surgery, in severe cases or for structural abnormalities

If you suspect you have chronic sinusitis, it is important to consult with a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment plan.

Differences Between Acute and Chronic Sinusitis

Acute sinusitis and chronic sinusitis are two different forms of nasal inflammation that can cause discomfort and pain. While both conditions may share some similar symptoms, there are several key differences between acute and chronic sinusitis:

Acute Sinusitis	Chronic Sinusitis
Typically caused by a bacterial or viral infection	Usually the result of ongoing inflammation or unresolved acute sinusitis
Short-term condition that may last up to 4 weeks	Persists for 12 weeks or longer, often lasting months or even years
Sudden onset of symptoms	Symptoms may develop gradually over time
Common symptoms include headache, facial pain or pressure, nasal congestion, and thick, discolored mucus	Similar symptoms as acute sinusitis, but may also include persistent nasal discharge, bad breath, and fatigue
Treatment often involves antibiotics for bacterial infections and symptom relief measures	May require a combination of treatments, including antibiotics, nasal sprays, and sinus surgery in severe cases

If you are experiencing nasal inflammation, headaches, mucus production, or other symptoms, it’s important to consult a healthcare professional for a proper diagnosis and appropriate treatment. Acute sinusitis can often be managed with simple remedies, while chronic sinusitis may require ongoing medical attention.

Frequently Asked Questions about Sinusitis

1. What is sinusitis?

Sinusitis is the inflammation of the sinuses, which are air-filled cavities located in the bones of your face and skull. This inflammation can cause the sinuses to become stuffed up, resulting in symptoms such as a stuffy or blocked nasal passage.

2. What are the common causes of sinusitis?

Sinusitis can be caused by a variety of factors, including allergies, viral infections, bacterial infections, and structural abnormalities of the nose or sinuses. Common triggers include respiratory infections, seasonal allergies, and chronic sinus conditions.

3. What are the symptoms of acute sinusitis?

The symptoms of acute sinusitis can vary, but commonly include nasal congestion, facial pain or pressure, headache, thick yellow or green mucus discharge from the nose, and a reduced sense of smell. These symptoms typically last for less than 4 weeks.

4. How is acute sinusitis treated?

Treatment for acute sinusitis may include over-the-counter pain relievers, nasal decongestants, saline nasal sprays, and warm compresses. In some cases, antibiotics may be prescribed if a bacterial infection is present. Rest, hydration, and avoiding irritants such as smoke can also help alleviate symptoms.

5. Can sinusitis be prevented?

While it may not be possible to completely prevent sinusitis, there are steps you can take to reduce your risk. These include managing your allergies, practicing good hand hygiene to prevent the spread of infections, avoiding environmental irritants, and staying hydrated to keep your nasal passages moist.

6. When should I see a doctor for sinusitis?

If you experience severe or worsening symptoms of sinusitis, such as a high fever, severe facial pain, or symptoms that last longer than 10 days, it is important to see a doctor. They can help determine the underlying cause of your symptoms and recommend appropriate treatment.

Conclusion

Sinusitis is a common condition characterized by inflammation of the sinuses, resulting in symptoms such as nasal congestion, facial pain, and headache. While it can be uncomfortable, most cases of acute sinusitis can be effectively managed with home remedies and over-the-counter treatments. However, it is important to seek medical attention if symptoms persist or worsen.

Expert Advice for Sinusitis Treatment

Sinusitis, also known as a sinus infection, is a common condition characterized by the inflammation of the sinuses. When the sinuses become inflamed, they can become filled with mucus, leading to symptoms such as a stuffy nose, headache, and facial pain.

1. Seek Medical Attention

If you suspect you have sinusitis, it is important to seek medical attention. A healthcare professional can properly diagnose your condition and recommend the appropriate treatment plan.

2. Treat the Underlying Cause

In many cases, sinusitis is caused by an underlying condition, such as allergies or a bacterial infection. Treating the underlying cause can help alleviate symptoms and prevent future episodes of sinusitis. Your healthcare provider may recommend allergy medication, antibiotics, or other treatments depending on the cause of your sinusitis.

Sinusitis can be a frustrating and uncomfortable condition, but with proper treatment and management, you can find relief. Remember to follow your healthcare provider’s advice and take prescribed medications as directed.

Q&A:

What is acute sinusitis?

Acute sinusitis is a condition in which the sinuses – the air-filled spaces behind the bones of the face – become inflamed and swollen. This inflammation can cause symptoms such as pain, pressure, and congestion in the face, as well as a runny or blocked nose.

What causes acute sinusitis?

Acute sinusitis can be caused by a viral or bacterial infection. Common colds and other upper respiratory infections can also lead to sinusitis. Other factors that can contribute to sinusitis include allergies, nasal polyps, and a deviated septum.

What are the symptoms of acute sinusitis?

The symptoms of acute sinusitis can vary, but commonly include facial pain or pressure, nasal congestion, a runny nose, and a reduced sense of smell. Other symptoms may include headache, cough, bad breath, fatigue, and fever. In some cases, the pain and pressure can be severe.

How is acute sinusitis diagnosed?

Acute sinusitis is typically diagnosed based on a patient’s symptoms and a physical examination. In some cases, a doctor may order additional tests such as a sinus imaging study or a nasal endoscopy to further evaluate the sinuses.

What are the treatment options for acute sinusitis?

Treatment for acute sinusitis may include over-the-counter pain relievers, decongestants, and nasal sprays to help relieve symptoms. In cases of bacterial sinusitis, a doctor may prescribe antibiotics. Other interventions such as nasal irrigation and steam inhalation can also provide relief. In severe cases or if other treatments are not effective, a doctor may recommend surgical intervention.