Yeast Infection – A Common Condition Experienced by Many Women

Yeast infection is a very common condition that affects many individuals, regardless of their gender or age. It is caused by an overgrowth of a fungus called Candida, which is naturally present in our bodies.

While yeast infections can occur in various parts of the body, such as the mouth, throat, and skin, they are most commonly associated with vaginal yeast infections in women. However, it is important to note that this condition can also affect men.

Understanding whether yeast infection is normal or not can be confusing for many people. On one hand, yeast infections are considered to be a normal occurrence that can happen to anyone. On the other hand, recurrent or chronic yeast infections may indicate an underlying health issue that requires medical attention.

What is a Yeast Infection?

A yeast infection, also known as candidiasis, is a common type of fungal infection that affects both men and women. It is caused by an overgrowth of a specific type of yeast called Candida, which is normally found in small amounts in the body, particularly in the mouth, digestive tract, and genital area.

While a small amount of yeast is considered normal and harmless, certain factors can disrupt the balance of yeast and bacteria in the body, leading to an overgrowth of yeast and the development of an infection. These factors include:

1. Weakened immune system:

Individuals with weakened immune systems, such as those with HIV/AIDS or those undergoing chemotherapy, are more susceptible to yeast infections.

2. Hormonal changes:

Hormonal fluctuations during pregnancy, menopause, or the use of hormonal contraceptives can create an environment that is favorable for yeast growth.

3. Antibiotics:

Taking antibiotics can kill off the “good” bacteria in the body that help keep yeast in check, leading to an overgrowth of yeast and the development of an infection.

Common symptoms of a yeast infection include itching, burning, and redness in the affected area, as well as a thick, white discharge. In women, yeast infections commonly occur in the vaginal area, while in men, they can affect the genital region, particularly the penis.

Yeast infections are generally not considered a serious medical condition and can often be treated with over-the-counter antifungal medications. However, if symptoms persist or worsen, it is important to consult a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

Common Causes of Yeast Infections
Weakened immune system
Hormonal changes
Antibiotic use
Poor hygiene
Diabetes

Causes of Yeast Infections

Yeast infections are a common occurrence in many individuals, both male and female. They are caused by an overgrowth of the fungus Candida albicans, which is normally found in small amounts in the vagina, mouth, and digestive tract. While yeast infections are considered normal and can happen to anyone, there are certain factors that can increase the likelihood of developing an infection.

Poor Hygiene

Poor hygiene practices can contribute to the development of yeast infections. Not keeping the affected area clean and dry can create an environment that is ideal for the growth of yeast. It is important to practice good hygiene by regularly washing the affected area with mild soap and water and thoroughly drying it afterwards.

Weak Immune System

A weakened immune system can also increase the risk of developing a yeast infection. Certain medical conditions, such as diabetes or HIV/AIDS, can compromise the immune system’s ability to fight off infections, allowing yeast to overgrow. Additionally, certain medications like corticosteroids or antibiotics can weaken the immune system, making yeast infections more likely.

Hormonal Changes

Hormonal changes can affect the balance of bacteria and yeast in the body, leading to an overgrowth of yeast. This can occur during pregnancy, menstruation, or while taking hormonal birth control. Hormonal changes can alter the pH levels in the body, creating an environment that is more conducive to yeast growth.

Misuse of Antibiotics

Antibiotics are medications that kill harmful bacteria, but they can also kill beneficial bacteria that help maintain the balance in the body. When the balance is disrupted, it allows yeast to overgrow and cause an infection. It is important to only take antibiotics when necessary and to follow the prescribed dosage to minimize the risk of developing a yeast infection.

Risk Factors for Yeast Infections:
Poor hygiene practices
Weak immune system
Hormonal changes
Misuse of antibiotics

Signs and Symptoms of Yeast Infections

Yeast infections are a common issue that many people experience at some point in their lives. It is important to understand the signs and symptoms of yeast infections in order to seek proper treatment and relief.

One of the most common symptoms of a yeast infection is itching and irritation in the vaginal area for women, and on the genitals for men. This itching can be mild to severe and may be accompanied by a burning sensation.

In addition to itchiness, yeast infections can also cause redness and swelling. The affected area may appear swollen and feel tender to the touch. It is important to avoid scratching or rubbing the affected area, as this can worsen the symptoms and lead to further irritation.

Another common sign of a yeast infection is a thick, white discharge. This discharge may resemble cottage cheese and have a distinct odor. If you notice an abnormal discharge along with other symptoms, it is important to consult a healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and treatment.

Other possible symptoms of a yeast infection can include:

  • Pain or discomfort during sexual intercourse
  • Burning sensation during urination
  • Rash or redness on the skin
  • Soreness or irritation of the affected area

If you experience any of these symptoms, it is important to consult a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis. They can provide appropriate treatment options, including over-the-counter medications or prescription antifungal creams, to help alleviate symptoms and treat the infection.

Remember, yeast infections are common and can be easily treated. It is important to seek medical advice if you suspect you have a yeast infection, as other conditions can cause similar symptoms.

How Common Are Yeast Infections?

Yeast infections are a common type of infection that affect many people, both men and women. It is estimated that around 75% of women will experience a yeast infection at least once in their lifetime. Additionally, men can also get yeast infections, although it is less common. The most common type of yeast infection is caused by a fungus called Candida albicans.

Yeast infections can occur in various parts of the body, including the genitals, mouth, and skin folds. They are typically characterized by itching, redness, and a thick, white discharge. Other symptoms may include burning, soreness, and discomfort during urination or intercourse.

Factors that can increase the risk of developing a yeast infection include a weakened immune system, hormonal changes, antibiotics use, pregnancy, uncontrolled diabetes, and poor hygiene. Additionally, wearing tight or synthetic clothing, using scented products in the genital area, and having multiple sexual partners can also increase the likelihood of developing a yeast infection.

While yeast infections are common, they can usually be easily treated with over-the-counter antifungal medications. In some cases, prescription medications may be necessary, especially for recurring or more severe infections. It is important to seek medical advice if you suspect you have a yeast infection, as other conditions can cause similar symptoms.

Overall, while yeast infections are a normal occurrence, they can be bothersome and uncomfortable. Taking steps to prevent them, such as practicing good hygiene, avoiding irritants, and maintaining a healthy lifestyle, can help reduce the risk of developing a yeast infection.

Who Can Get a Yeast Infection?

A yeast infection is a common condition that can affect anyone, regardless of gender or age. While it is more commonly seen in women, men can also develop yeast infections.

Factors that can increase the risk of developing a yeast infection include:

  • Pregnancy: Hormonal changes during pregnancy can disrupt the natural balance of yeast in the body, leading to an increased risk of a yeast infection.
  • Weakened immune system: Individuals with weakened immune systems, such as those with HIV/AIDS or undergoing chemotherapy, are more susceptible to yeast infections.
  • Diabetes: High blood sugar levels in diabetics provide an ideal environment for yeast to grow.
  • Antibiotics: Antibiotics can kill off the beneficial bacteria in the body, leading to an overgrowth of yeast.
  • Tight clothing: Wearing tight-fitting clothing, especially underwear made of synthetic materials, can create a warm and moist environment that promotes yeast growth.

It is important to note that a yeast infection is not considered a sexually transmitted infection. However, sexual activity can increase the risk of developing a yeast infection, especially if proper hygiene practices are not followed.

If you suspect you have a yeast infection, it is recommended to seek medical advice for proper diagnosis and treatment.

Prevention of Yeast Infections

Yeast infections are a common occurrence, but that does not mean they have to be a normal part of life. Fortunately, there are steps you can take to reduce the risk of developing a yeast infection:

  1. Maintain good hygiene: Always keep the genital area clean and dry. Avoid using harsh soaps and scented products that can disrupt the natural balance of bacteria and yeast in the body.
  2. Wear breathable clothing: Choose underwear and pants made from natural fibers like cotton, as they allow air to circulate and prevent moisture buildup.
  3. Avoid tight-fitting clothing: Tight clothes can create an environment that promotes yeast overgrowth. Opt for loose-fitting clothing that allows the skin to breathe.
  4. Change out of wet bathing suits or exercise clothing promptly: Moisture can encourage the growth of yeast, so it’s important to change out of damp clothing as soon as possible.
  5. Practice safe sex: Use condoms and practice good sexual hygiene to reduce the risk of transferring yeast between sexual partners.
  6. Avoid douching: Douching can disturb the natural balance of bacteria and yeast in the vagina, making it more susceptible to infections.
  7. Limit the use of antibiotics: Antibiotics can disrupt the balance of bacteria in the body, increasing the risk of a yeast infection. Only use antibiotics when necessary and follow the prescribed dosage.
  8. Be mindful of your diet: Eating a balanced diet that is low in sugar and processed foods can help maintain a healthy balance of bacteria and yeast in the body.
  9. Manage chronic health conditions: Certain medical conditions, such as diabetes, can increase the risk of yeast infections. It’s important to manage these conditions effectively to reduce the likelihood of developing infections.
  10. Seek prompt treatment: If you experience symptoms of a yeast infection, seek medical attention promptly. Early treatment can help prevent the infection from worsening.

By following these preventive measures, you can reduce the occurrence of yeast infections and maintain a healthier, more comfortable lifestyle.

Treatment Options for Yeast Infections

Yeast infections are a common problem that many women experience at some point in their lives. While it is normal to have some yeast in the body, an overgrowth can lead to uncomfortable symptoms such as itching, burning, and discharge. Fortunately, there are several treatment options available to help manage and alleviate the symptoms of a yeast infection.

1. Over-the-counter antifungal medications

One of the most common and convenient treatment options for yeast infections is the use of over-the-counter antifungal medications. These medications typically come in the form of creams, ointments, or suppositories that can be inserted into the vagina. They work by killing the yeast and reducing the symptoms. It is important to carefully follow the instructions provided with the medication and complete the full course of treatment, even if the symptoms improve.

2. Prescription medications

In some cases, a yeast infection may be severe or recurrent, requiring stronger medication. A healthcare provider may prescribe oral antifungal medications to effectively treat the infection. These medications can be highly effective in eliminating the yeast and preventing future infections. It is important to follow the prescribed dosage and duration of treatment to ensure the infection is fully resolved.

Additionally, your healthcare provider may recommend other treatments or measures to help alleviate symptoms and prevent future infections. This may include avoiding certain irritants, such as scented products or tight-fitting clothing, practicing good hygiene, maintaining a healthy diet, and managing any underlying conditions that may contribute to yeast overgrowth.

Overall, while a yeast infection is a common occurrence, it is important to seek appropriate treatment to relieve symptoms and prevent further complications. By consulting with a healthcare provider and following their recommended treatment options, you can effectively manage and overcome a yeast infection.

Over-the-Counter Treatments for Yeast Infections

If you are experiencing symptoms of a yeast infection, such as itching, burning, and discharge, over-the-counter treatments can be a convenient and effective option. These treatments are readily available at most pharmacies and can help relieve the discomfort caused by the infection.

One popular over-the-counter treatment for yeast infections is antifungal creams. These creams contain active ingredients, such as clotrimazole or miconazole, which work by killing the yeast and relieving symptoms. They are typically applied directly to the affected area, such as the vagina or external genitalia, and can provide relief within a few days.

Another option is antifungal suppositories. These are inserts that are placed into the vagina and release medication to treat the infection. Suppositories are often preferred by individuals who prefer a less messy application method or who have difficulty reaching the affected area with a cream.

In addition to creams and suppositories, there are also over-the-counter oral treatments available. These usually come in the form of capsules or tablets and contain antifungal medications, such as fluconazole. Oral treatments are typically taken once daily for a specified period of time and can provide relief from yeast infection symptoms.

While over-the-counter treatments can be effective for mild cases of yeast infections, it is important to consult a healthcare professional if symptoms persist or worsen. They can help diagnose the infection and recommend appropriate treatment options, including prescription medication if necessary.

  • Antifungal creams
  • Antifungal suppositories
  • Oral treatments

Remember, self-diagnosis and self-treatment should only be done with caution. It is always recommended to seek medical advice to ensure proper diagnosis and treatment of a yeast infection.

Prescription Medications for Yeast Infections

Yeast infections are a common occurrence in women, and while they are generally considered a normal part of life, they can often be uncomfortable and irritating. Fortunately, there are prescription medications available to help treat and alleviate the symptoms of yeast infections.

Antifungal Medications

One of the most common types of prescription medications for yeast infections are antifungal medications. These medications work by killing or inhibiting the growth of the yeast that causes the infection. Antifungal medications can be taken orally or applied topically, depending on the severity and location of the infection.

Prescription Creams and Suppositories

In addition to antifungal medications, prescription creams and suppositories are often prescribed to treat yeast infections. These topical treatments are typically applied directly to the affected area and can provide immediate relief from itching, burning, and irritation. Prescription creams and suppositories may also contain steroids to reduce inflammation and discomfort.

It is important to note that prescription medications should only be used under the guidance of a healthcare professional. While yeast infections are generally considered normal, it is always best to consult with a doctor to ensure proper diagnosis and treatment. Additionally, it is important to follow the prescribed dosage and duration of treatment to effectively clear the infection.

Home Remedies for Yeast Infections

Yeast infections are a common condition that affects many individuals. While it is normal to experience a yeast infection at some point in life, it can still be uncomfortable and inconvenient. Fortunately, there are several home remedies that can help alleviate the symptoms and promote healing.

One of the most effective home remedies for yeast infections is yogurt. Yogurt contains probiotics, which are healthy bacteria that can help restore the natural balance in the vagina. Eating yogurt regularly or applying it directly to the affected area can help reduce the symptoms and promote healing.

Another popular home remedy is garlic. Garlic has natural antifungal properties, making it a powerful ally against yeast infections. Consuming raw garlic regularly or inserting a garlic clove into the vagina can help eliminate the yeast and alleviate the symptoms.

Tea tree oil is another natural remedy that can be effective against yeast infections. It has antifungal properties and can be diluted and applied topically to the affected area. However, it is important to use caution with tea tree oil, as it can cause skin irritation in some individuals.

Apple cider vinegar is also known for its antifungal properties and can be used to treat yeast infections. Mixing a few tablespoons of apple cider vinegar with warm water and using it as a vaginal wash can help restore the pH balance and reduce the symptoms.

In addition to these remedies, maintaining good hygiene practices is crucial in preventing and treating yeast infections. Avoiding tight-fitting clothing, wearing breathable underwear, and changing out of wet swimsuits promptly can help create an environment that is less favorable for yeast growth.

Home Remedies for Yeast Infections:
Yogurt
Garlic
Tea tree oil
Apple cider vinegar

While these home remedies can provide relief, it is important to consult a healthcare professional if the symptoms persist or worsen. They can provide a proper diagnosis and recommend appropriate treatment options.

When to See a Doctor for a Yeast Infection

While yeast is a normal part of the vaginal flora, it can sometimes overgrow and cause an infection. Most yeast infections are easy to treat with over-the-counter antifungal medications. However, there are some situations in which it is important to seek medical attention:

1. Recurring Infections

If you have frequent yeast infections, it may be a sign that there is an underlying issue that needs to be addressed. Your doctor can help identify the cause of your recurrent infections and recommend appropriate treatment.

2. Severe Symptoms

If your symptoms are severe or worsening despite using over-the-counter treatments, it is advisable to see a doctor. They can assess your condition, determine if it is indeed a yeast infection, and prescribe stronger medications if needed.

It’s important to remember that while yeast infections are common and usually not a cause for concern, there are situations in which it is necessary to consult with a healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and treatment. Your doctor can help ensure that you receive the appropriate care to alleviate your symptoms and prevent further complications.

Complications of Untreated Yeast Infections

While yeast infection is a common and normal condition that many women experience at some point in their lives, it is important to treat it promptly to avoid potential complications. If left untreated, yeast infections can lead to several complications that can have a significant impact on a person’s well-being.

One of the main complications of untreated yeast infections is the risk of recurrence. Yeast infections are caused by an overgrowth of yeast in the body, and if the initial infection is not treated effectively, the yeast can continue to multiply and cause recurrent infections. Recurrent yeast infections can be much more difficult to treat and may require more aggressive treatment options.

Another possible complication of untreated yeast infections is the development of chronic vaginal yeast infections. When yeast infections become recurrent or are left untreated, they can become chronic and persist for months or even years. Chronic vaginal yeast infections can be extremely uncomfortable and may require long-term treatment to manage the symptoms.

Untreated yeast infections can also increase the risk of other infections. When the balance of bacteria in the vagina is disrupted by a yeast infection, it can create an environment that is more susceptible to other types of infections, such as bacterial vaginosis or urinary tract infections (UTIs). These secondary infections can cause additional discomfort and may require separate treatment.

In some cases, untreated yeast infections can spread beyond the vagina to other areas of the body. This can lead to more serious infections, such as invasive candidiasis, which can affect the bloodstream, organs, and other tissues. Invasive candidiasis is a serious medical condition that may require hospitalization and intensive treatment.

It is also worth noting that untreated yeast infections can cause emotional distress and negatively impact a person’s quality of life. The symptoms of yeast infections, such as itching, burning, and vaginal discharge, can be extremely uncomfortable and disruptive to daily life. Additionally, the ongoing presence of a recurring or chronic infection can cause stress and feelings of frustration.

In conclusion, while yeast infections are a normal occurrence, it is crucial to seek timely treatment to avoid potential complications. Treating yeast infections promptly can help prevent recurrence, chronicity, secondary infections, and more serious systemic conditions. If you suspect you have a yeast infection, it is essential to consult with a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

Yeast Infections and Pregnancy

Yeast infections are a common infection experienced by many women, including those who are pregnant. While it is considered a normal occurrence, it is important for pregnant women to be aware of the symptoms and seek appropriate treatment to ensure a healthy pregnancy.

During pregnancy, hormonal changes can disrupt the natural balance of bacteria and yeast in the vagina, leading to an overgrowth of yeast. This can result in a yeast infection, characterized by symptoms such as itching, burning, and abnormal vaginal discharge.

It is crucial for pregnant women to promptly address and treat yeast infections. Left untreated, yeast infections can potentially lead to complications such as preterm labor or infection of the baby during childbirth.

If you suspect you have a yeast infection while pregnant, it is important to consult with your healthcare provider. They can perform a thorough examination and recommend appropriate treatment options that are safe for your pregnancy.

While over-the-counter antifungal creams are commonly used to treat yeast infections, it is essential to consult with a healthcare professional before using any medication during pregnancy. Your healthcare provider can guide you on the safest and most effective treatment options.

Additionally, maintaining good hygiene practices, such as wearing breathable cotton underwear, avoiding tight-fitting clothing, and avoiding the use of scented products in the genital area, can help prevent yeast infections during pregnancy.

In conclusion, while yeast infections are a normal occurrence, they should not be ignored during pregnancy. Prompt treatment and proper care can help ensure a healthy and comfortable pregnancy for both you and your baby.

Yeast Infections in Men

While yeast infections are commonly associated with women, they can also affect men. Although less common, yeast infections in men can cause discomfort and require treatment.

An infection caused by the candida fungus, yeast infections can occur in various parts of the body, including the genitals. In men, yeast infections typically affect the penis and are characterized by itching, redness, and irritation.

Yeast infections in men can be triggered by several factors, including the use of antibiotics, diabetes, a weakened immune system, and sexual intercourse with a partner who has a yeast infection. It’s important to note that yeast infections in men are not transmitted through sexual contact alone and can occur even without sexual activity.

Symptoms of yeast infections in men

The symptoms of yeast infections in men are similar to those experienced by women. These include:

  • Itching and irritation on the penis
  • Redness and swelling
  • Pain or burning sensation during urination or intercourse
  • White, clumpy discharge

Treatment and prevention

If you suspect you have a yeast infection, it is important to seek medical advice. A healthcare professional can diagnose the infection and recommend appropriate treatment options. Typically, antifungal medications are used to treat yeast infections in men, either as topical creams or oral tablets.

To prevent future yeast infections, practicing good hygiene is essential. Keeping the genital area clean and dry, avoiding scented products, and wearing loose-fitting, breathable underwear can help reduce the risk of infection.

In conclusion, while yeast infections are more commonly associated with women, they can also affect men. Understanding the symptoms and seeking prompt medical attention is key to managing and preventing yeast infections in men.

Yeast Infections in Children

Yeast infection is a common condition that can affect people of all ages, including children. While it is more commonly associated with adult women, yeast infections can also occur in boys and girls.

Yeast infection in children is usually caused by an overgrowth of the fungus Candida. This fungus is naturally present in our bodies, but certain factors can disrupt the balance and lead to an infection. Some of these factors include antibiotics use, weakened immune system, and poor hygiene.

The symptoms of yeast infection in children may vary depending on the affected area. In girls, it can cause itching, redness, and a thick white discharge in the genital area. In boys, it can lead to redness, soreness, and a rash on the penis. Both boys and girls may experience discomfort and pain when urinating or during sexual activity.

Treatment

If you suspect that your child has a yeast infection, it is important to consult a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis. The doctor may prescribe antifungal medications, such as creams or oral medication, to treat the infection. It is essential to complete the full course of treatment to ensure the infection is fully eradicated.

Prevention

Preventing yeast infections in children involves maintaining good hygiene practices. Teach your child to wash their genital area daily with mild soap and warm water. Encourage them to wear loose-fitting, breathable clothing, and avoid using scented products in or around the genital area. It is also important to avoid unnecessary use of antibiotics, as they can disrupt the natural balance of microorganisms in the body.

Overall, yeast infections in children are normal and can be easily treated with proper medical care and hygiene practices. If you notice any symptoms or have concerns about your child’s health, it is best to consult a healthcare professional for guidance.

How to Prevent Recurring Yeast Infections

While yeast infections are a normal part of life for many women, dealing with recurrent infections can be frustrating and uncomfortable. Fortunately, there are steps you can take to help prevent these pesky infections from coming back.

Maintain good hygiene: Keeping the vaginal area clean and dry is essential in preventing yeast infections. Avoid using scented products or douches, as these can disrupt the natural balance of bacteria in the vagina and increase the risk of infection. Opt for gentle, unscented soaps and after washing, make sure to thoroughly dry the area.

Wear breathable underwear: Synthetic fabrics and tight-fitting underwear can trap moisture, creating an ideal environment for yeast to thrive. Instead, choose underwear made of breathable materials, such as cotton, that allow air to circulate and help keep the vaginal area dry.

Avoid excessive moisture: Yeast thrives in warm, moist environments. To reduce the risk of infection, avoid spending prolonged periods in wet clothing, such as bathing suits or sweaty workout clothes. Change out of wet clothes as soon as possible and consider using a talc-free powder to help absorb moisture in areas prone to sweating.

Practice safe sex: Yeast infections can be sexually transmitted, so using condoms or dental dams can help reduce the risk of infection. It’s also important to note that some sexual lubricants or spermicides can contribute to the development of yeast infections, so choosing natural, water-based options may be beneficial.

Maintain a healthy diet: A balanced diet can help support a healthy immune system, which plays a crucial role in preventing yeast infections. Incorporate probiotic-rich foods, such as yogurt or sauerkraut, into your diet to help promote the growth of beneficial bacteria in the body.

Manage stress: Chronic stress can weaken the immune system and increase the risk of yeast infections. Find healthy ways to manage stress, such as exercising, practicing mindfulness or deep breathing, and getting enough sleep.

Avoid unnecessary antibiotic use: Antibiotics can disrupt the natural balance of bacteria in the body and increase the risk of yeast infections. Only take antibiotics when necessary and always complete the full course of treatment as prescribed.

Speak to a healthcare professional: If you continue to experience recurrent yeast infections despite taking preventive measures, it’s important to consult with a healthcare professional. They can evaluate your symptoms, rule out any underlying conditions, and provide appropriate treatment or recommend further steps.

By incorporating these preventive measures into your routine, you can help reduce the frequency of yeast infections and improve your overall vaginal health. Remember, while yeast infections are common, they don’t have to be a normal part of your life.

Question and answer:

What is a yeast infection?

A yeast infection is a common fungal infection that affects various areas of the body, such as the genitals, mouth, or skin folds. It is caused by an overgrowth of a type of yeast called Candida.

What are the symptoms of a yeast infection?

The symptoms of a yeast infection may vary depending on the affected area, but common symptoms include itching, burning, redness, and swelling. In vaginal yeast infections, there may also be a thick, white discharge and pain during intercourse.

Can men get yeast infections too?

Yes, men can get yeast infections, although it is more common in women. In men, yeast infections typically affect the genitals, including the head of the penis and the foreskin. Symptoms may include redness, itching, and a rash.

Are yeast infections a normal part of a woman’s menstrual cycle?

Yeast infections are not a normal part of a woman’s menstrual cycle, but hormonal changes during the cycle can sometimes increase the risk of developing an infection. For example, high estrogen levels during pregnancy or the use of certain birth control methods can contribute to yeast overgrowth.

How can yeast infections be treated?

Yeast infections can be treated with antifungal medications, which are available over-the-counter or by prescription. These medications can be in the form of creams, ointments, suppositories, or oral tablets. It is important to follow the recommended treatment course and practice good hygiene to prevent recurrent infections.